PEDOPHILIA: HUMBERT'S PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM IN VLADIMIR NABOKOV'S LOLITA.

(1)

PEDOPEILIA: EUMBEITT'S

PSYCEOIOGICAL

PROBLEM

IN

VLIDIMIR

NABOKOV'S

rcIXTA

Subnitted

h

P@tial

F

WMtt

tu

ntqrlatudtt

the

bs@4s@[email protected]

FAI\TNY

I

NSRIZAL

06 935

fin

ENGLISH

DEPARTEMEM

-

FACTJLTY

OF

LETTERS

ANDAI,AS

II.'TVERSITY

PA}{NG

(2)

ABS'TRAK

Skripsi ini menjela\kdn renhng analisis masalah psikologis salah satu karakrer

!ad

iorcl

!ql!!4

olch Vadirnir Nabokov Analiss daam skripsi

ini

mclipuri

Malnn pikirar dan tindaksn tokoh urama. Humbed llumben, ying nremilikl oirsesi

ydne safeat besar rerhadlt Md[ kecil. _r.ngJnehur Jengin _{isilnh Fnophilia,}

d$

baeaimana

c&i

roltoh

uima

lcNcbd

dalam ncmcnuhi kcin8indnya

mtlk

mendaparkan cinh seorang anak kecil

Drb

dipdrolch l,ngsutrs

dai

rovcl

!11l!

D.nse

nni bahwa r.ks

lrg

lerdapar padanovel te6ebut dijadikm sumherda!an nrelakukan anslisG jni. An.lisis

kcprlbadl0n llurnben Hlmhed dilakuk.n denern mengelnrkrn \alJn 5rlu teori

psikologi sa{m. yanu rcori psikolog Slgmund lircud. Dalam tcori Siemtrnd Frcud

dikemukakan banwa

ad,

tiea Trna

Fikis

narusia

yo8

beked!

sma

dalam

dembcntuk ringkol, laku msnusia

$ng

konpleks, yaitu

l4

SupeEgd.

dn

F.eo

(onsc0

rnal(k

_b.rkaihn_dcnsan_{ketidsksadsmn}_dan_tiga_elcmcn_lcpribadiai

resDbut. ADalkh

iri

dibagi ke dalam dur rrhapan, yairu pcngalaman cints Iokoh

!$ma sclama rnasr [€cil s€bagxi

Fntcbrb

1er]rdin]! ped.thilid

lljn

penerlaman cidra rokoh ukma sclama nasa dewasayr seblsai .ealiesi dan tonsekucns dari

pcdophilia.

Aaar

hsil

oalisi5

diperolch d€nean

laFk

dsn

tr@h,

penulis

inen$unakan pendekal objehif. JaitL d.n8an melihar

sblrn

kaq! sa$r4 dalain hrl idi yairr iovcl. ranpa menagunakan halhal diluar

tks.

Scmcnrara n.rodc

y.n!

digunakan dalan, _{menjabdan noses}analisis adalah kualirdil

'leigan nrebdc

deskriplil: Dalam pEngump0lM dara digunakai derode kepnsn[&n.

Hsil

analisis yans didapdkd ldalah bah*a

p€ng.Lim

cinta Humbcn

Humbcn selama masa kecil remyrb secra liddk sadd berpengruh terlradap

pengalamu cinbny:

di

6ae

y.ne

akn

dntmg. Oleh karda poigalamd cinb

llumbon Htrmbcd yale gagal berllniLt dimssa kecilnya, dikarenakar n,cningealnya tokoh Annlbel, dan bebcrap hktorlain. Hunbcn llumben menirdimemilikihrral

(3)

ratre

Nt.rr

tza,

I

t

CHAPTER I

INTRODT]CTION

l

Th€ Baclrground of thc R6earch

A

lited!'*orl

is a creation ol i6.trthoraDd a way whcre tlre authon could

.onnuricate their cdorional leclinA or th.ughr The lnemry qork could bc in lhc

iod

olpoctry. pLay. _nolel.bi.gmphy. elc. Nolek usua ly

kll

rd

shor rbolt rhc lile oihumatr being *irh rheir complcxily such as passin, hate, _tain.or even sho*

ho$ dEy stru$le bward somcdring

th.t

rhel beliclc. Such aspech are usually

dcpidcd thFugh the

chracrc

iDthenovel

vladimir lladimndvidh Naboko!

rvd

e

muhilingual Rusiai

Afrdi.d

novelht

dd

shon sro.y witer. Naboko! ais born ir Sl. PcEsbura, Rusia. The mosr

popultuamons his works is Lqll4-the nolelthat the wrilcr chooses ro be rnalyzed

Lqllla has beome the lery lafrous lilersry rvork by Nabokor and also ramous airh

rheconrroveBialsubiccl.ltrelhrboutmiddleaged nan. Hunbcn Humber! becomes

ob*ssd

and sexuallt involved with

r

rrclve year.ld

g;l

nam.i Dolorcs Hazc.

After its publicatlon,

Nlbdkdlt

_tsulaattaired a clssic strrus. bdcomd one ol thc

be$ kno*n and nosl

contoreiirl

cxmplcs of 20$

€ttury

liteniure !q114 is also

lisred in rhe

//Vt

100 Bcs Llr8lishlangulge Novels

lmd

1923 to 2005 3nd dic

no!.! was adlprcd to fi!fr in 1962 and a!!in in 19t7. The wrirer alsd thinks rhar lhe

case of _FJophiliaisan

i

eresring Lpicto b. analyzcd and no*€days we olten relr

(4)

,er,y

)rAertttaa

l,

Bsause _{Lqll!! ielk}abour lhe

nrr

*ho h61hc obs$ion wi$ rhc _rouns_snl.

s, tnd wnre thinks rhat pstchological.pproach

an

help us

b

sec rhe psycholo8ical

pioblcm ol rhc.haracrcr in rhis rovcl. Psycholoeic.l 3pptua.h n onc dfthe rheories

rhai can

b.

nsed to snalyue

a

lilerry ro,k.

CeneralL], psychology dcah wnh behavior and mcnlrl prcccssB rhich de lound in cvcr!

hund.

ln rhe bo.k c, ni.,1

Tr.ra

/olrl

Trson slrlcs rhat

ilps}thoballsis

cM help us bdter undeNEnding

rbolr

human behxvior. and rh.n ir mun ce ainly he xhlc

b

he ₀us undcstand

litcr.ry rcxa. which are .bouL human behavior (2006:ll). Psycholosi.al aprodch

osrdblished by Siehund Freud (1356-lql9)

Ihc

objcct

ol

psychoanrlysis aclually

can be lne psychodaltsk

.l

rhc autnor or a

pdiculr

inleresring chdacter ln this

research, lhe writer analy,es one

ol

rhu chrructe6 in the novel

!qI&.

namcly

Hudbod Hlnbed. Bccaus. ancr rcadin8 this novel. the writer lssumes drat his

psychological pmblcns

k

plays atr imponanr mlc. Thc wrjrer sa01\

lo

se

tire

Dsycholoeical spects lhat €use the

ch

mler in thh nolcl halc Ihc obs.sion like

th,r. Thc

wril$

aho tinds lhai this noEl h€s ncvg bccn anrlyzed by rhe rormer

srudenrol English Depxnncm.

B6ed on the elFldarion

rb.!o,

tho srndr dndyTcs the norel

b,

usiDe rhe

pslrhological appmach by Sismund FEud and cxplains

ab.r

rh

dd

the mechanism

olrhc

id. cao. and supocgd thar sorkine in the chaFcter

ol

llumben llumbed. The wiler

rlsi

rvrnb r. explain rbout the te'm oipedophilia dDr

(5)

Jaary , a9tt2aa lt0

coNcLustoN

'lb _sun_{up, the}_{writ$concludes}_{thar in rhe}_{novcltqlj!4b]}vladimnNabo[.r

rhc unconsci.usncss and tlre

drlid

belrvecn id. eso, ard suFrtgo makc rhc

ch3racrq llumbcd Humbcd h6 apsychological pmbl€m in himell: The fint finding

in l]1h

remh

is

$e

.rue

lid

Dakes Lhe

charcrd Hudb.n Hlnben

hs

a

pslcholoAical problem. Humbcftt lailure to .onsune his

lolc

wnh Ann.bel. and

rhcn Annabels death bccause

ol

ttphus has lraumatized llumbed Hunben's id

bwdd linle gnls d€vclops and llumbcn\ kaum3tic cxpqience really h:d

d

cfle.r

in hi s beha! ior. lt males his Dmnalir] p€nr up in hischildhmd Humbcn b@m6 a

pedophilq a kind of pslchosexual di$rder or mental dnorder whec

a.

aduh has

se\url hnrsies abour or ongaees nsexurlr.rsrvirhdpreptrbesccnlchildolthesame

or rhc opposire sex. He likcs

lo

have affan wirh a nlmphcl prostnutc in oder to

uliF

hk id. bur ir is not long relationship

bMsc

this n)nphd _erovs

up

d males

Thc second findiig is rhc ncgoliltion berwcen HufrbDn's id and supcre8o in

realiTing his dcsire.Ilumben dccidcs lo marr) instead of

L

cure his illicitdcsirc. Lrur

un6n$iously, he hmies valeria bruuse

olhr

childlikc nature. llumben s id

*in

aeains supcrego, h€ wrnc to marry bul unconscbusly he rics to find soncone lh.t

srill has

r.hildlikc

n€rure H€ tics ro rcpress his id. bul then he reels disaFpoinred

(6)

t

a^ty

,Aar

t I

teA

l$

BIBLTOCRAI'HY

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Clcsry

of

t.iledlllqn!

7s. Ed. Ncw York ComellUnirenit!

Adi.da.

liar

The Psycha44ly!i$!

!iq!br!

e!!4q!ql!!lBqb!4lQqis

Sbven$.\

th€ Stmse

C.e

olDr Jckvll

d Mr.Ilvde. Pad!n8: Andalas

iJii!c6il!.

2009 (unpuhlish.d)

Dxlhon. Oerild C. eral. Psikolosi Abnomtl edhi kc 9.Jakana: pr RajaCranndo

Diai.

lhs*iah

Retno PBtiwi

Nilaidd

Konllik Anemilai- KaiianNilai Pdlin.mik Depok: Univesir6 lndonesir. 2003 (unpublishcd)

F.nddsvda. su*ardi. Merorl ol.si Pcncl il ian S astra. Yosyaka.la: FBs lJnirc^iks

Nesdi YoBakanr 2003

liria

Novi. Psrcholo0icalAnalvsis on T.m Winefi.ld'sAacmotlo lrc.be

i.

Tcpnessee williafrs' Plar the Class Menaserie Paddg: A.dalrs

unilers4.

2004(unpublhhed)

cuerin.wilftedL.cral.A l]lndbootolciricalAooroaclEsloLileEture,ls.Ed

Nc{

Yo

:Oxf.rd Univctsity. 1999

tnfolinksEncyclopediaBribdnica.l0la.20l0.<lftpt/wsw.brirannica.com/EB

Checled/topic/,r48575hedophilia>