STUDY LITERATURE TENTANG HANDS ONLY CPR PADA ORANG AWAM
SKRIPSI
Oleh :
INDAH FURNAMA SARI NIM. 201710420311104
PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2021
STUDY LITERATURE TENTANG HANDS ONLY CPR PADA ORANG AWAM
SKRIPSI
Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Mencapai Derajat Sarjana Keperawatan (S.Kep) pada Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Oleh :
INDAH FURNAMA SARI NIM. 201710420311104
PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2021
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas berkat rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga skripsi ini dapat diselesaikan. Shalawat dan salam tidak lupa untuk tuntunan bagi semua umat Rasulullah Muhammad SAW, skripsi berjudul “Study Literature tentang Hands Only CPR pada Orang Awam”
merupakan salah satu syarat untuk mendapatkan gelar Sarjana Keperawatan (S.Kep) pada Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Bersamaan dengan ini peneliti mengucapkan terima kasih dengan setulus hati kepada semua pihak yang telah berperan atas dorongan, bantuan, saran, kritik dan bimbingan sehingga skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik,
1. Bapak Faqih Ruhyanudin, M. Kep., Sp. KMB selaku dekan Fakultas Ilmu kesehatan universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
2. Ibu nur lailatul masruroh, MNS selaku Kepala Program studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
3. Ibu Indah Dwi Pratiwi, S.Kep., Ns., M.Ng selaku Dosen Pembimbing yang telah memberikan banyak sekali nasehat, motivasi, dorongan, bimbingan, serta masukan untuk menyelesaikan dan melengkapi penyusunan skripsi ini.
4. Ibu Risa Herlianita, S.Kep, Ns., MS. selaku Dosen Penguji, terima kasih karena telah memberikan saya saran dan masukan yang bermanfaat untuk melengkapi skripsi ini.
5. Ibu Indri Wahyuningsih, S.Kep. Ns., M.Kep. selaku Dosen Penguji, terima kasih karena telah memberikan saya saran dan masukan yang bermanfaat untuk melengkapi skripsi ini.
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6. Bapak Chairul Huda Al Husna, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep selaku dosen wali saya yang selalu memberikan semangat dan motivasi dalam menyelesaikan kuliah dan skripsi saya.
7. Ibu Ika Rizki Anggraini, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep dan Ibu Indri Wahyuningsih, S.Kep. Ns., M.Kep. selaku biro skripsi, terima kasih atas segala bantuan dalam proses penyelesaian tugas akhir saya.
8. Kepada staf dan seluruh dosen Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan terkhusus Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang yang telah mengajarkan dan membimbing saya banyak hal akan keilmuan keperawatan dan pengalaman akan kehidupan.
9. Kedua orang tua saya, yaitu Bapak Isma Suriyani dan Ibu Siti Fatimah yang selalu menjadi support system saya, sekaligus kedua adik saya tersayang yaitu Syabrina Astriyani dan
Muhammad Isfhan Syahfutra yang telah berjuang bersama-sama dengan saya melewati pandemi dan masa karantina dirumah walaupun pada akhirnya saya harus kembali merantau ke tanah Jawa lagi, namun tak mengapa. Saya mengucapkan banyak terimakasih pada keluarga saya karena telah benar-benar mendukung pilihan saya apapun itu, terimakasih juga untuk doa, saran, dan motivasinya. Semoga saya bisa menjadi kebanggaan dan dijadikan contoh yang baik oleh mereka.
Serta semua pihak yang telah memberikan kontribusi untuk menyelesaikan skripsi ini.
Mohon maaf atas segala kesalahan yang mungkin telah saya perbuat. Semoga Allah SWT senantiasa memudahkan setiap langkah-langkah kita menuju kebaikan dan selalu menganugerahkan kasih sayang-Nya untuk kita semua, Amin. Penulis menyadari masih
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banyak kesalahan dan kekurangan. Oleh karena itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan kritik yang bersifat membangun demi perbaikan skripsi ini.
Malang, 30 Juni 2021
Penulis
vii ABSTRAK
STUDY LITERATURE TENTANG HANDS ONLY CPR PADA ORANG AWAM Indah Furnama Sari1, Indah Dwi Pratiwi2
Latar Belakang: OHCA merupakan sebuah kerusakan yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba pada sistem kardiovaskular yang terjadi di luar lingkungan rumah sakit, sekitar 300.000 kasus OHCA di Amerika Utara terjadi tiap tahunnya, para orang awam atau bystander sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan survival rate pada para pasien OHCA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui tinjauan literature pada pengetahuan dan kerelaan melakukan Hands Only CPR pada orang awam.
Metode: Desain dari penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan sampel 9 jurnal.
Kemudian tahapan studi literatur pada penelitian ini yaitu identifikasi masalah, pencarian data, screening, penilaian kualitas studi utama, ekstraksi data, dan analisa data. Uji kualitas pada jurnal menggunakan tools JBI randomized controlled trial, quasi-eksperimental, dan cross-sectional study.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 9 jurnal didapatkan 4 tema, yaitu; peningkatan pengetahuan setelah edukasi tentang Hands Only CPR, peningkatan kemampuan setelah di berikan pelatihan tentang Hands Only CPR, tingginya kesediaan untuk melakukan Hands Only CPR setelah di berikan pelatihan, serta terpenuhinya target sesuai Guideline AHA 2015 dengan pelatihan Hands Only CPR menggunakan feedback device.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis 9 jurnal yang ditemukan bahwa didapati dampak peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil pelatihan tentang Hands Only CPR pada orang awam.
Di dapatkan empat tema dari analisis jurnal-jurnal tersebut yaitu: peningkatan pengetahuan setelah edukasi tentang Hands Only CPR, peningkatan kemampuan setelah di berikan pelatihan tentang Hands Only CPR, tingginya kesediaan untuk melakukan Hands Only CPR setelah di berikan pelatihan, serta terpenuhinya target sesuai Guideline AHA 2015 dengan pelatihan Hands Only CPR menggunakan feedback device. Peningkatan-peningkatan tersebut di dapatkan dari adanya program pelatihan yang awalnya para bystander memiliki pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan kesediaan yang awalnya sudah tinggi menjadi lebih tinggi lagi untuk melakukan Hands Only CPR khususnya pada saat situasi kegawatdaruratan terjadi.
Kata Kunci: Hands Only CPR, Orang awam.
1 Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
2 Dosen Pembimbing Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
viii ABSTRACT
STUDY LITERATURE ON KNOWLEDGE AND WILLINGNESS TO PERFORM HANDS ONLY CPR AMONG LAY PERSONS
Indah Furnama Sari1, Indah Dwi Pratiwi2
Background: OHCA is a sudden damage to the cardiovascular system that occurs outside the home environment, about 300,000 cases of OHCA in North America occur every year, lay people or observers play an important role in increasing survival rates in OHCA patients. . The purpose of this study was to examine the literature on knowledge and willingness to perform Hands Only CPR in lay people.
Methods: The design of this study used a literature study with a sample of 9 journals. Then the stages of literature study in this research are problems, data search, screening, main study quality assessment, data extraction, and data analysis. Quality testing in journals uses the tools of JBI randomized controlled trial, quasi-experimental, and cross-sectional study.
Results: Based on the results of research from 9 journals obtained 4 themes, namely; knowledge improvement after Hands Only CPR education, capacity building after being given Hands Only CPR training, increasing willingness to perform Hands Only CPR after being given training, and meeting targets according to the 2015 AHA Guideline with Hands Only CPR training using a feedback device.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of 9 journals, it was found that there was a significant increase in the impact of training on Hands Only CPR for ordinary people. Four themes were obtained from the analysis of these journals, namely: increasing knowledge after education about Hands Only CPR, increasing ability after being given training, about the ability to perform Hands Only CPR after being given training, and meeting targets according to the 2015 AHA Guideline with Hands Only CPR training. using feedback devices. These improvements were obtained from the existence of a training program where initially the observers had higher knowledge, ability, and willingness to perform Hands Only CPR, especially when an emergency situation occurred.
Keyword: Hands Only CPR, Lay Person.
1 Student of Nursing Study Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang
2 Supervisor of Nursing Study Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Mala
1 DAFTAR ISI
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...ii
KATA PENGANTAR ...iii
DAFTAR ISI...vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR...viii
DAFTAR TABEL...ix
ABSTRAK...x
BAB I...1
PENDAHULUAN...1
1.1 Latar Belakang...1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...4
1.3 Tujuan PenelitianError! Bookmark not defined………..4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...4
1.4.1 Manfaat Teoritis...4
1.4.2 Manfaat Praktis...5
1.5 Keaslian Penelitian...5
BAB II...8
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA...8
2.1 Konsep Hands Only CPR...8
A. Pengertian Hands Only CPR...8
B. Manfaat Pemberian CPR... 9
C. Indikasi Pemberian CPR...10
D. Tatalaksana Hands Only CPR ...11
E. Algoritma Pemberian CPR pada Orang Dewasa ...12
F. Rantai Kelangsungan Hidup Henti Jantung Orang Dewasa ... 13
2
2.2 Konsep Orang Awan atau Bystander...14
A. Pengertian Orang Awam...14
B. Peran Orang Awam Dalam Melakukan Hands Only CPR………..14
C. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Orang Awam Melakukan CPR... 15
BAB III...17
METODE PENELITIAN...17
3.1 Desain Penelitian ...17
3.2 Tahapan Study Literature...17
3.2.1 Identifikasi Masalah...19
3.2.3 Screening ... 20
3.2.4 Penilaian Kualitas Studi Utama ... 20
3.2.5 Ekstraksi Data... 21
3.2.6 Analisis Data ... 21
BAB IV ... 23
HASIL PENELITIAN... 23
4.1 Hasil Pencarian Jurnal... 23
4.2 Hasil Penilaian Kualitas Jurnal ... 25
4.3 Hasil Analisis Tema ... 25
4.4 Tema 1. Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang HOCPR... 27
4.5 Tema 2. Peningkatan Kemampuan HOCPR... 28
4.6 Tema 3. Tingginya Kesediaan untuk melakukan HOCPR... 28
BAB V... 29
PEMBAHASAN ... 29
5.1 Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Hands Only CPR... 29
5.2 Peningkatan kemampuan tentang Hands Only CPR... 30
5.3 Tingginya kesediaan untuk melakukan HOCPR... 31
5.4 Keterbatasan Penelitian ... . 31
5.5 Implikasi bagi keperawatan... 32
3
BAB VI ...33
SARAN DAN KESIMPULAN ...33
6.1 Kesimpulan ...33
6.2 Saran ...33
6.2.1 Bagi Keperawatan...33
6.2.2 Bagi Peneliti Lainnya ...34
6.2.3 Bagi Masyarakat...34
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...35
LAMPIRAN ...40
Lampiran 1...40
Lampiran 2...52
Lampiran 3...62
Lampiran 4...64
4
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 ,Algoritma CPR pada Orang Dewasa………..15 Gambar 2, Algoritma Rantai Bertahan Hidup menurut AHA untuk IHCA dan OHCA Dewasa……..16 Gambar 3, Tahapan Study Literature……….21
5
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1, Kata Kunci Pencarian ……….22
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