OSHA’s Field
Operations Manual
(FOM)
DIRECTIVE NUMBER: CPL 02-00-150 EFFECTIVE DATE: April 22, 2011 SUBJECT: Field Operations Manual (FOM)
ABSTRACT
Purpose: This instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009, which replaced the September 26, 1994 Instruction that implemented the Field Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM). The FOM is a revision of OSHA’s enforcement policies and procedures manual that provides the field offices a reference document for identifying the responsibilities associated with the majority of their inspection duties. This Instruction also cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989.
Scope: OSHA-wide.
References: Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.6, Advance Notice of Inspections; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.14, Policy Regarding Employee Rescue Activities; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1903.19, Abatement Verification; 29 Code of Federal Regulations §1904.39, Reporting Fatalities and Multiple Hospitalizations to OSHA; and Housing for Agricultural Workers: Final Rule, Federal Register, March 4, 1980 (45 FR 14180).
Cancellations: OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual, November 9, 2009.
OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996.
Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989.
State Impact: Notice of Intent and Adoption required. See paragraph VI.
Action Offices: National, Regional, and Area Offices
Abstract-2 Originating Office: Directorate of Enforcement Programs
Contact: Directorate of Enforcement Programs Office of General Industry Enforcement 200 Constitution Avenue, NW, N3 119 Washington, DC 20210
202-693-1850
By and Under the Authority of David Michaels, PhD, MPH Assistant Secretary
Abstract-3 Executive Summary
This instruction cancels and replaces OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-148, Field Operations Manual (FOM), issued November 9, 2009. The one remaining part of the prior Field Operations Manual, the chapter on Disclosure, will be added at a later date. This Instruction also cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003 Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996 and Chapter 13 of OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-045, Revised Field Operations Manual, June 15, 1989. This Instruction constitutes OSHA’s general enforcement policies and procedures manual for use by the field offices in conducting inspections, issuing citations and proposing penalties.
Significant Changes
A new Table of Contents for the entire FOM is added.
A new References section for the entire FOM is added
A new Cancellations section for the entire FOM is added.
Adds a Maritime Industry Sector to Section III of Chapter 10, Industry Sectors.
Revises sections referring to the Enhanced Enforcement Program (EEP) replacing the information with the Severe Violator Enforcement Program (SVEP).
Adds Chapter 13, Federal Agency Field Activities.
Cancels OSHA Instruction FAP 01-00-003, Federal Agency Safety and Health Programs, May 17, 1996.
Disclaimer
This manual is intended to provide instruction regarding some of the internal operations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and is solely for the benefit of the Government. No duties, rights, or benefits, substantive or procedural, are created or implied by this manual. The contents of this manual are not enforceable by any person or entity against the Department of Labor or the United States. Statements which reflect current Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission or court precedents do not necessarily indicate acquiescence with those precedents.
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Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
I. PURPOSE. ... 1-1 II. SCOPE. ... 1-1 III. REFERENCES ... 1-1 IV. CANCELLATIONS... 1-8 V. ACTION INFORMATION ... 1-8
A. RESPONSIBLE OFFICE... 1-8 B. ACTION OFFICES. ... 1-8 C. INFORMATION OFFICES. ... 1-8
VI. STATE IMPACT. ... 1-8 VII. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES. ... 1-9 VIII. BACKGROUND. ... 1-9 IX. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY. ... 1-10
A. THE ACT... 1-10 B. COMPLIANCE SAFETY AND HEALTH OFFICER (CSHO). ...1-10 B. HE/SHEAND HIS/HERS ... 1-10 C. PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT... 1-10 E. WORKPLACE AND WORKSITE ... 1-10
CHAPTER 2
PROGRAM PLANNING
I. INTRODUCTION ... 2-1 II. AREA OFFICE RESPONSIBILITIES. ... 2-1
A. PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO SMALL EMPLOYERS. ... 2-1 B. AREA OFFICE OUTREACH PROGRAM. ... 2-1
C. RESPONDING TO REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE. ... 2-2
III. OSHA COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS OVERVIEW. ... 2-2
A. VOLUNTARY PROTECTION PROGRAM (VPP). ... 2-2 B. ONSITE CONSULTATION PROGRAM. ... 2-2 C. STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS... 2-3 D. ALLIANCE PROGRAM ... 2-3
IV. ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM SCHEDULING. ... 2-4
A. GENERAL ... 2-4 B. INSPECTION PRIORITY CRITERIA. ... 2-4 C. EFFECT OF CONTEST ... 2-5 D. ENFORCEMENT EXEMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS. ... 2-6 E. PREEMPTION BY ANOTHER FEDERAL AGENCY ... 2-6 F. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE. ... 2-7
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G. HOME-BASED WORKSITES. ... 2-8 H. INSPECTION/INVESTIGATION TYPES. ... 2-8
V. UNPROGRAMMED ACTIVITY – HAZARD EVALUATION AND
INSPECTION SCHEDULING ... 2-9 VI. PROGRAMMED INSPECTIONS. ... 2-10
A. SITE-SPECIFIC TARGETING (SST) PROGRAM. ... 2-10 B. SCHEDULING FOR CONSTRUCTION INSPECTIONS. ... 2-10 C. SCHEDULING FOR MARITIME INSPECTIONS. ... 2-11 D. SPECIAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS (SEPS). ... 2-12 E. NATIONAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS (NEPS) ... 2-13 F. LOCAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS (LEPS) AND REGIONAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS (REPS) ... 2-13 G. OTHER SPECIAL PROGRAMS. ... 2-13 H. INSPECTION SCHEDULING AND INTERFACE WITH COOPERATIVE PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS ... 2-13
CHAPTER 3
INSPECTION PROCEDURES
I. INSPECTION PREPARATION. ... 3-1 II. INSPECTION PLANNING. ... 3-1
A. REVIEW OF INSPECTION HISTORY ... 3-1 B. REVIEW OF COOPERATIVE PROGRAM PARTICIPATION ... 3-1 C. OSHA DATA INITIATIVE (ODI) DATA REVIEW ... 3-2 D. SAFETY AND HEALTH ISSUES RELATING TO CSHOS ... 3-2 E. ADVANCE NOTICE. ... 3-3 F. PRE-INSPECTION COMPULSORY PROCESS ... 3-5 G. PERSONAL SECURITY CLEARANCE. ... 3-5 H. EXPERT ASSISTANCE. ... 3-5
III. INSPECTION SCOPE. ... 3-6
A. COMPREHENSIVE ... 3-6 B. PARTIAL. ... 3-6
IV. CONDUCT OF INSPECTION ... 3-6
A. TIME OF INSPECTION... 3-6 B. PRESENTING CREDENTIALS. ... 3-6 C. REFUSAL TO PERMIT INSPECTION AND INTERFERENCE ... 3-7 D. EMPLOYEE PARTICIPATION. ... 3-9 E. RELEASE FOR ENTRY ... 3-9 F. BANKRUPT OR OUT OF BUSINESS. ... 3-9 G. EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES. ... 3-10 H. STRIKE OR LABOR DISPUTE ... 3-10 I. VARIANCES. ... 3-11
V. OPENING CONFERENCE. ... 3-11
A. GENERAL ... 3-11 B. REVIEW OF APPROPRIATION ACT EXEMPTIONS AND LIMITATION. ... 3-13 C. REVIEW SCREENING FOR PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT (PSM) COVERAGE... 3-13 D. REVIEW OF VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS. ... 3-14 E. DISRUPTIVE CONDUCT. ... 3-15 F. CLASSIFIED AREAS ... 3-16
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VI. REVIEW OF RECORDS. ... 3-16
A. INJURY AND ILLNESS RECORDS... 3-16 B. RECORDING CRITERIA. ... 3-18
C. RECORDKEEPING DEFICIENCIES. ... 3-18
VII. WALKAROUND INSPECTION. ... 3-19
A. WALKAROUND REPRESENTATIVES ... 3-19 B. EVALUATION OF SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. ... 3-20 C. RECORD ALL FACTS PERTINENT TO A VIOLATION. ... 3-20 D. TESTIFYING IN HEARINGS ... 3-21 E. TRADE SECRETS. ... 3-21 F. COLLECTING SAMPLES. ... 3-22 G. PHOTOGRAPHS AND VIDEOTAPES... 3-22 H. VIOLATIONS OF OTHER LAWS. ... 3-23 I. INTERVIEWS OF NON-MANAGERIAL EMPLOYEES ... 3-23 J. MULTI-EMPLOYER WORKSITES ... 3-27 K. ADMINISTRATIVE SUBPOENA... 3-27 L. EMPLOYER ABATEMENT ASSISTANCE. ... 3-27
VIII. CLOSING CONFERENCE. ... 3-28
A. PARTICIPANTS. ... 3-28 B. DISCUSSION ITEMS. ... 3-28 C. ADVICE TO ATTENDEES ... 3-29 D. PENALTIES... 3-30 E. FEASIBLE ADMINISTRATIVE, WORK PRACTICE AND ENGINEERING CONTROLS. ... 3-30 F. REDUCING EMPLOYEE EXPOSURE. ... 3-32 G. ABATEMENT VERIFICATION. ... 3-32 H. EMPLOYEE DISCRIMINATION ... 3-33
IX. SPECIAL INSPECTION PROCEDURES. ... 3-33
A. FOLLOW-UP AND MONITORING INSPECTIONS... 3-33 B. CONSTRUCTION INSPECTIONS ... 3-34
C. FEDERAL AGENCY INSPECTIONS. ... 3-35
CHAPTER 4 VIOLATIONS
I. BASIS OF VIOLATIONS ... 4-1
A. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS. ... 4-1 B. EMPLOYEE EXPOSURE. ... 4-3 C. REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. ... 4-6 D. HAZARD COMMUNICATION. ... 4-6
E. EMPLOYER/EMPLOYEE RESPONSIBILITIES ... 4-6
II. SERIOUS VIOLATIONS. ... 4-8
A. SECTION 17(K). ... 4-8 B. ESTABLISHING SERIOUS VIOLATIONS ... 4-8
C. FOUR STEPS TO BE DOCUMENTED. ... 4-8
III. GENERAL DUTY REQUIREMENTS ... 4-14
A. EVALUATION OF GENERAL DUTY REQUIREMENTS ... 4-14 B. ELEMENTS OF A GENERAL DUTY REQUIREMENT VIOLATION... 4-14
C. USE OF THE GENERAL DUTY CLAUSE ... 4-23
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D. LIMITATIONS OF USE OF THE GENERAL DUTY CLAUSE. ...
E. CLASSIFICATION OF VIOLATIONS CITED UNDER THE GENERAL DUTY CLAUSE. ...
F. PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SECTION 5(A)(1) ENFORCEMENT ...
4-25
4-27 4-27
IV. OTHER-THAN-SERIOUS VIOLATIONS ... 4-28 V. WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ... 4-28
A. INTENTIONAL DISREGARD VIOLATIONS. ... 4-28 B. PLAIN INDIFFERENCE VIOLATIONS. ... 4-29
VI. CRIMINAL/WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ... 4-30
A. AREA DIRECTOR COORDINATION ... 4-31 B. CRITERIA FOR INVESTIGATING POSSIBLE CRIMINAL/WILLFUL VIOLATIONS ... 4-31 C. WILLFUL VIOLATIONS RELATED TO A FATALITY ... 4-32
VII. REPEATED VIOLATIONS. ... 4-32
A. FEDERAL AND STATE PLAN VIOLATIONS. ... 4-32 B. IDENTICAL STANDARDS. ... 4-32 C. DIFFERENT STANDARDS. ... 4-33 D. OBTAINING INSPECTION HISTORY. ... 4-33 E. TIME LIMITATIONS... 4-34 F. REPEATED V. FAILURE TO ABATE... 4-34 G. AREA DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES. ... 4-35
VIII. DE MINIMIS CONDITIONS. ... 4-36
A. CRITERIA ... 4-36 B. PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT. ... 4-37 C. AREA DIRECTOR RESPONSIBILITIES. ... 4-37
IX. CITING IN THE ALTERNATIVE ... 4-37 X. COMBINING AND GROUPING VIOLATIONS. ... 4-37
A. COMBINING. ... 4-37 B. GROUPING. ... 4-38 C. WHEN NOT TO GROUP OR COMBINE. ... 4-38
XI. HEALTH STANDARD VIOLATIONS ... 4-39
A. CITATION OF VENTILATION STANDARDS ... 4-39 B. VIOLATIONS OF THE NOISE STANDARD. ... 4-40
XII. VIOLATIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD (§1910.134). ...
XIII. VIOLATIONS OF AIR CONTAMINANT STANDARDS (§1910.1000) ...
4-43 4-43
A. REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE STANDARD: ... 4-43 B. CLASSIFICATION OF VIOLATIONS OF AIR CONTAMINANT STANDARDS. ... 4-43
XIV. CITING IMPROPER PERSONAL HYGIENE PRACTICES. ... 4-45
A. INGESTION HAZARDS. ... 4-45 B. ABSORPTION HAZARDS. ... 4-46 C. WIPE SAMPLING. ... 4-46 D. CITATION POLICY ... 4-46
XV. BIOLOGICAL MONITORING. ... 4-47
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CHAPTER 5
CASE FILE PREPARATION AND DOCUMENTATION
I. INTRODUCTION ... 5-1 II. INSPECTION CONDUCTED, CITATIONS BEING ISSUED. ... 5-1
A. OSHA-1 ... 5-1 B. OSHA-1A. ... 5-1 C. OSHA-1B. ... 5-2
III. INSPECTION CONDUCTED BUT NO CITATIONS ISSUED ... 5-5 IV. NO INSPECTION ... 5-5 V. HEALTH INSPECTIONS. ... 5-6
A. DOCUMENT POTENTIAL EXPOSURE. ... 5-6 B. EMPLOYER’S OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH SYSTEM. ... 5-6
VI. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES... 5-8
A. BURDEN OF PROOF. ... 5-8 B. EXPLANATIONS. ... 5-8
VII. INTERVIEW STATEMENTS. ... 5-10
A. GENERALLY. ... 5-10 B. CSHOSSHALL OBTAIN WRITTEN STATEMENTS WHEN: ... 5-10 C. LANGUAGE AND WORDING OF STATEMENT. ... 5-11 D. REFUSAL TO SIGN STATEMENT ... 5-11 E. VIDEO AND AUDIOTAPED STATEMENTS. ... 5-11 F. ADMINISTRATIVE DEPOSITIONS. ...5-11
VIII. PAPERWORK AND WRITTEN PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS. ... 5-12 IX. GUIDELINES FOR CASE FILE DOCUMENTATION FOR USE WITH
VIDEOTAPES AND AUDIOTAPES ... 5-12 X. CASE FILE ACTIVITY DIARY SHEET. ... 5-12 XI. CITATIONS. ... 5-12
A. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. ... 5-13 B. ISSUING CITATIONS. ... 5-13 C. AMENDING/WITHDRAWING CITATIONS AND NOTIFICATION OF PENALTIES. ... 5-13 D. PROCEDURES FOR AMENDING OR WITHDRAWING CITATIONS ... 5-14
XII. INSPECTION RECORDS. ... 5-15
A. GENERALLY. ... 5-15 B. RELEASE OF INSPECTION INFORMATION ... 5-15 C. CLASSIFIED AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION ... 5-16
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CHAPTER 6
PENALTIES AND DEBT COLLECTION
I. GENERAL PENALTY POLICY. ... 6-1 II. CIVIL PENALTIES. ... 6-1
A. STATUTORY AUTHORITY FOR CIVIL PENALTIES ... 6-1 B. APPROPRIATION ACT RESTRICTIONS... 6-2 C. MINIMUM PENALTIES. ... 6-2 D. MAXIMUM PENALTIES ... 6-3
III. PENALTY FACTORS. ... 6-3
A. GRAVITY OF VIOLATION. ... 6-3 B. PENALTY REDUCTION FACTORS ... 6-9
IV. E FFE CT O N PE NALTIES I F E MPL OYER I MME DI AT ELY
CORRECTS. ... 6-14
A. QUICK-FIX PENALTY REDUCTION. ... 6-14 B. QUICK-FIX REDUCTION SHALL APPLY TO: ... 6-15 C. QUICK-FIX REDUCTIONS SHALL NOT APPLY TO: ... 6-15 D. REDUCTION AMOUNT ... 6-15
V. REPEATED VIOLATIONS. ... 6-16
A. GENERAL ... 6-16 B. PENALTY INCREASE FACTORS. ... 6-17 C. OTHER-THAN-SERIOUS, NO INITIAL PENALTY. ... 6-17 D. REGULATORY VIOLATIONS. ...6-17
VI. WILLFUL VIOLATIONS. ... 6-18
A. GENERAL ... 6-18 B. SERIOUS WILLFUL PENALTY REDUCTIONS ... 6-18 C. WILLFUL REGULATORY VIOLATIONS. ... 6-19
VII. PENALTIES FOR FAILURE TO ABATE ... 6-19
A. GENERAL ... 6-19 B. CALCULATION OF ADDITIONAL PENALTIES ... 6-20 C. PARTIAL ABATEMENT. ... 6-21
VIII. VIOLATION-BY-VIOLATION (EGREGIOUS) PENALTY POLICY. ... 6-21
A. PENALTY PROCEDURE. ... 6-21 B. CASE HANDLING. ... 6-22 C. CALCULATION OF PENALTIES ... 6-22
IX. SIGNIFICANT ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS. ... 6-22
A. DEFINITION. ...6-22 B. MULTI-EMPLOYER WORKSITES. ... 6-22 C. FEDERAL AGENCY SIGNIFICANT CASES. ... 6-22 D. ASSISTANT SECRETARY CONCURRENCE ... 6-23
X. PE NALTY AND CITAT ION POLICY FO R PART 1903 AND 1904 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. ... 6-23
A. POSTING REQUIREMENTS UNDER PART 1903 ...6-23 B. ADVANCE NOTICE OF INSPECTION – § 1903.6. ...6-24
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C. ABATEMENT VERIFICATION REGULATION VIOLATIONS – § 1903.19. ... 6-24 D. INJURY AND ILLNESS RECORDS AND REPORTING UNDER PART 1904. ... 6-25
XI. FAILURE TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO MEDICAL AND EXPOSURE
RECORDS – §1910.1020. ... 6-25
A. PROPOSED PENALTIES. ... 6-25 B. USE OF VIOLATION-BY-VIOLATION PENALTIES. ... 6-25
XII. CRIMINAL PENALTIES ... 6-26
A. OSH ACT AND U.S. CODE. ... 6-26 B. COURTS. ... 6-26
XIII. HANDLING MONIES RECEIVED FROM EMPLOYERS ... 6-26
A. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AREA DIRECTOR. ... 6-26 B. RECEIVING PAYMENTS. ... 6-27
C. REFUNDS... 6-29
XIV. DEBT COLLECTION PROCEDURES. ... 6-30
A. POLICY. ... 6-30 B. TIME ALLOWED FOR PAYMENT OF PENALTIES. ... 6-30 C. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES. ... 6-31 D. NOTIFICATION OF OVERDUE DEBT. ... 6-31 E. ASSESSMENT OF ADDITIONAL CHARGES. ... 6-32 F. ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES. ... 6-33 G. APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. ... 6-35 H. UNCOLLECTIBLE PENALTIES. ... 6-35
I. NATIONAL OFFICE DEBT COLLECTION PROCEDURES ... 6-36
CHAPTER 7
POST-CITATION PROCEDURES AND ABATEMENT VERIFICATION
I. CONTESTI NG CITAT IONS , NOTIFICATIO NS O F PE NALT Y OR ABATEMENT DATES. ... 7-1
A . NOTICE OF CONTEST. ... 7 -1 B . CONTEST PROCESS. ... 7 -2
II. INFORMAL CONFERENCES. ... 7-2
A . GENERAL ... 7 -2 B . ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL. ... 7 -3 C . OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE. ... 7 -3 D . NOTICE OF INFORMAL CONFERENCES. ... 7 -3 E . POSTING REQUIREMENT. ... 7 -4 F . CONDUCT OF THE INFORMAL CONFERENCE. ... 7 -4
III. PETITION FOR MODIFICATION OF ABATEMENT DATE (PMA). ... 7-5
A . FILING. ... 7 -5 B . WHERE FILING REQUIREMENTS ARE NOT MET ... 7 -5 C . APPROVAL OF PMA. ... 7 -6 D . OBJECTION TO PMA ... 7 -7
IV. OSHA’S ABATEMENT VERIFICATION REGULATION, §1903.19 ... 7-7
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A .
B .
C .
D .
E.
IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONCEPTS. ...
WRITTEN CERTIFICATION ...
VERIFICATION PROCEDURES. ...
SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEDURES. ...
REQUIREMENTS. ...
7-7 7-10 7-10 7-11 7-11
V. ABATEMENT CERTIFICATION. ... 7-11
A M.INIMUM LEVEL ... 7-11 B C.ERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS ... 7-11 C. CERTIFICATION TIMEFRAME. ... 7-12
VI. ABATEMENT DOCUMENTATION... 7-12
A REQUIRED . ABATEMENT DOCUMENTATION. ... 7-12 B A.DEQUACY OF ABATEMENT DOCUMENTATION ... 7-13
C A.BATEMENT DOCUMENTATION FOR SERIOUS VIOLATIONS ... 7-14
D CSHO O. BSERVED ABATEMENT. ... 7-14
VII. MONITORING INFORMATION FOR ABATEMENT PERIODS GREATER THAN 90 DAYS. ...
A. ABATEMENT PERIODS GREATER THAT 90 DAYS. ...
B. ABATEMENT PLANS ...
C. PROGRESS REPORTS. ...
D. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LONG-TERM ABATEMENT. ...
7-15
7-15 7-16 7-16 7-17
VIII. EMPLOYER FAILURE TO SUBMIT REQUIRED ABATEMENT
CERTIFICATION ... 7-17
A. ACTIONS PRECEDING CITATION FOR FAILURE TO CERTIFY ABATEMENT. ... 7-17 B. CITATION FOR FAILURE TO CERTIFY. ... 7-18 C. CERTIFICATION OMISSIONS. ... 7-19 D. PENALTY ASSESSMENT FOR FAILURE TO CERTIFY. ... 7-19
IX. TAGGING FOR MOVABLE EQUIPMENT. ... 7-19
A. TAG-RELATED CITATIONS ... 7-19 B. EQUIPMENT WHICH IS MOVED... 7-19
X. FAILURE TO NOTIFY EMPLOYEES BY POSTING ... 7-20
A. EVIDENCE ... 7-20 B. LOCATION OF POSTING ... 7-20 C. OTHER COMMUNICATION ... 7-20
XI. ABATEMENT VERIFICATION FOR SPECIAL ENFORCEMENT
SITUATIONS ... 7-20
A. CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY CONSIDERATIONS ... 7-20 B. FIELD SANITATION AND TEMPORARY LABOR CAMPS. ... 7-21 C. FOLLOW-UP POLICY FOR EMPLOYER FAILURE TO VERIFY ABATEMENT UNDER §1903.19. 7-22
XII. ONSITE VISITS: PROCEDURES FOR ABATEMENT VERIFICATION AND MONITORING. ... 7-23
A. FOLLOW-UP INSPECTIONS. ... 7-23 B. SEVERE VIOLATOR ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM (SVEP) FOLLOW-UP ... 7-23 C. INITIAL FOLLOW-UP ... 7-23 D. SECOND FOLLOW-UP. ... 7-24
E. OSH ACT SECTION 11(B). ... 7-25
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F. FOLLOW-UP INSPECTION REPORTS ... 7-25
XIII. MONITORING INSPECTIONS. ... 7-26
A. GENERAL ... 7-26 B. CONDUCT OF MONITORING INSPECTION (PMASAND LONG-TERM ABATEMENT)... 7-27 C. ABATEMENT DATES IN EXCESS OF ONE YEAR. ... 7-27 D. MONITORING ABATEMENT EFFORTS. ... 7-28 E. MONITORING CORPORATE-WIDE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS ...7-29
XIV. NOTIFICATION OF FAILURE TO ABATEMENT. ... 7-29
A. VIOLATION. ... 7-29 B. PENALTIES... 7-29 C. CALCULATION OF ADDITIONAL PENALTIES ...7-30
XV. CASE FILE MANAGEMENT. ... 7-30
A. CLOSING OF CASE FILE WITHOUT ABATEMENT CERTIFICATION. ... 7-30 B. REVIEW OF EMPLOYER-SUBMITTED ABATEMENT. ... 7-30 C. WHETHER TO KEEP ABATEMENT DOCUMENTATION. ...7-30
XVI. ABATEMENT SERVICES AVAILABLE TO EMPLOYERS ... 7-30
CHAPTER 8 SETTLEMENTS
I. SETTLEMENT OF CASES BY AREA DIRECTORS. ... 8-1
A. GENERAL ... 8-1 B. PRE-CONTEST SETTLEMENT (INFORMAL SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT). ... 8-1 C. PROCEDURES FOR PREPARING THE INFORMAL SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT ... 8-3 D. POST-CONTEST SETTLEMENT (FORMAL SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT). ... 8-3
E. CORPORATE-WIDE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT ... 8-4
CHAPTER 9
COMPLAINT AND REFERRAL PROCESSING
I. SAFETY AND HEALTH COMPLAINTS AND REFERRALS. ... 9-1
A. DEFINITIONS ... 9-1 B. CLASSIFYING AS A COMPLAINT OR A REFERRAL. ... 9-3 C. CRITERIA WARRANTING AN INSPECTION ... 9-3 D. SCHEDULING AN INSPECTION OF AN EMPLOYER IN AN EXEMPT INDUSTRY. ... 9-5 E. ELECTRONIC COMPLAINTS RECEIVED VIA THE OSHA PUBLIC WEBSITE. ... 9-5 F. INFORMATION RECEIVED BY TELEPHONE... 9-7
G. PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING COMPLAINTS FILED IN MULTIPLE AREA OFFICES OR REGIONS. 9-8
H. PROCEDURES FOR AN INSPECTION... 9-9 I. PROCEDURES FOR AN INQUIRY. ... 9-10 J. COMPLAINANT PROTECTION. ... 9-12 K. RECORDING IN IMIS ... 9-13
II. WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS. ... 9-13 III. DECISION TREES ... 9-14 COMPLAINT QUESTIONNAIRE ... 9-17
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CHAPTER 10 INDUSTRY SECTORS
I. AGRICULTURE ... 10-1
A. INTRODUCTION ...10-1 B. DEFINITIONS ... 10-1 C. APPROPRIATIONS ACT EXEMPTIONS FOR FARMING OPERATIONS ...10-2 D. STANDARDS APPLICABLE TO AGRICULTURE. ...10-4 E. PESTICIDES ...10-5 F. WAGE & HOUR/OSHA SHARED AUTHORITY UNDER SECRETARY’S ORDER ...10-6
II. CONSTRUCTION [RESERVED]. ... 10-7 III. MARITIME ... 10-8
A. MARITIME INDUSTRY PRIMARY RESOURCES ...10-9 B. SHIPYARD EMPLOYMENT (PART 1915) ... 10-14 C. MARINE CARGO HANDLING INDUSTRY (PARTS 1917 & 1918). ... 10-25 D. OTHER MARINE ACTIVITIES. ... 10-36
E. SECURITY PROCEDURES... 10-39
CHAPTER 11
IMMINENT DANGER, FATALITY, CATASTROPHE, AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE
I. IMMINENT DANGER SITUATIONS ... 11-1
A. GENERAL ...11-1 B. PRE-INSPECTION PROCEDURES ...11-1 C. IMMINENT DANGER INSPECTION PROCEDURES. ... 11-2 D. ELIMINATION OF THE IMMINENT DANGER...11-3
II. FATALITY AND CATASTROPHE INVESTIGATIONS... 11-6
A. DEFINITIONS ... 11-6 B. INITIAL REPORT ...11-6 C. INVESTIGATION PROCEDURES. ...11-7 D. INTERVIEW PROCEDURES. ...11-7 E. INVESTIGATION DOCUMENTATION. ...11-9 F. POTENTIAL CRIMINAL PENALTIES IN FATALITY AND CATASTROPHE CASES... 11-10 G. FAMILIES OF VICTIMS ... 11-12 H. PUBLIC INFORMATION POLICY. ... 11-13 I. RECORDING AND TRACKING FOR FATALITY/CATASTROPHE INVESTIGATIONS. ... 11-13 J. PRE-CITATION REVIEW. ... 11-16 K. POST-CITATION PROCEDURES/ABATEMENT VERIFICATION. ... 11-17 L. AUDIT PROCEDURES ... 11-17 M. RELATIONSHIP OF FATALITY AND CATASTROPHE INVESTIGATIONS TO OTHER PROGRAMS AND
ACTIVITIES. ... 11-19
N. SPECIAL ISSUES RELATED TO WORKPLACE FATALITIES ... 11-21
III. RESCUE OPERATIONS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE ... 11-21
A. OSHA’S AUTHORITY TO DIRECT RESCUE OPERATIONS ... 11-21 B. VOLUNTARY RESCUE OPERATIONS PERFORMED BY EMPLOYEES ... 11-22
C. EMERGENCY RESPONSE ... 11-23
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CHAPTER 12
SPECIALIZED INSPECTION PROCEDURES
I. MULTI-EMPLOYER WORKPLACE/WORKSITE [RESERVED]... 12-1 II. TEMPORARY LABOR CAMPS. ... 12-1
A. INTRODUCTION ... 12-1 B. DEFINITIONS ... 12-1 C. WAGE & HOUR/OSHA SHARED AUTHORITY UNDER SECRETARY’S ORDER. ... 12-2 D. ENFORCEMENT OF TEMPORARY LABOR CAMP STANDARDS FOR AGRICULTURE. ... 12-3 E. OSHA ENFORCEMENT FOR NON-AGRICULTURE WORKSITES. ... 12-4 F. EMPLOYEE OCCUPIED HOUSING ... 12-5 G. PRIMARY CONCERNS. ... 12-5 H. DIMENSIONS ... 12-7 I. DOCUMENTATION FOR HOUSING INSPECTIONS ... 12-7 J. CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT ... 12-8
CHAPTER 13
FEDERAL AGENCY FIELD ACTIVITES
I. INTRODUCTION ... 13-1
A. SCOPE ... 13-1 B. OVERVIEW. ... 13-1 C. IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS. ... 13-3 D. LAWS AND REGULATIONS AFFECTING FEDERAL AGENCIES. ... 13-4
E. OSHA CONTACTS FOR INFORMATION REGARDING FEDERAL AGENCIES. ... 13-6
II. COVERAGE OF FEDERAL AGENCIES UNDER PART 1960 ... 13-7
A. ENFORCEMENT... 13-7 B. MILITARY PERSONNEL, EQUIPMENT AND OPERATIONS ... 13-7 C. FEDERAL AGENCIES EXEMPT FROM UNANNOUNCED INSPECTIONS. ... 13-8 D. FEDERAL AGENCIES WITH PRIVATE SECTOR EMPLOYEES ON-SITE ... 13-9 E. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE. ... 13-10
III. FEDERAL AGENCY INSPECTION SCHEDULING. ... 13-11
A. TARGETED INSPECTIONS. ... 13-11 B. SPECIAL EMPHASIS INSPECTIONS. ... 13-11 C. ACCIDENT INSPECTIONS. ... 13-11 D. COMPLAINT HANDLING. ... 13-12 E. REPORTS OF REPRISAL OR DISCRIMINATION. ... 13-14 F. ALTERNATE AND SUPPLEMENTARY STANDARDS. ... 13-17
G. REFUSAL OF ENTRY ... 13-18
IV. FEDERAL AGE NCY RECO RDKEE PING AND R E PORTING REQUIREMENTS ... 13-18
A. GENERAL BACKGROUND. ... 13-18 B. RECORDING AND REPORTING INJURIES AND ILLNESSES AT FEDERAL AGENCIES ... 13-18 C. SUMMARY OF MAJOR FEDERAL RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS DIFFERENCES
COMPARED TO PRIVATE SECTOR ... 13-20 D. REPORTS AND INVESTIGATIONS OF FATALITIES/CATASTROPHES. ... 13-20
E. FEDERAL AGENCY RECORDKEEPING FORMS. ... 13-20
xii
V. ACCESS TO FEDERAL EMPLOYEE OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH RELATED RECORDS. ... 13-21
A. ACCESS TO FEDERAL EMPLOYEE INJURY AND ILLNESS RECORDS. ... 13-21 B. FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ACCESS TO EXPOSURE AND MEDICAL RECORDS. ... 13-21
VI. EVALUATIONS OF FEDERAL AGENCY PROGRAMS ... 13-22
A. PURPOSE ... 13-22 B. TIME FRAMES ... 13-23 C. OFFICE RESPONSIBILITIES. ... 13-23
VII. AGENCY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE REQUEST (ATAR)... 13-24
A. DEFINITION. ... 13-24 B. AGENCY PROCEDURES FOR REQUESTING AN ATAR. ... 13-24 C. OSHA RESPONSE TO ATARS ... 13-24 D. VISIT PROCEDURES... 13-25 E. ABATEMENT ... 13-25
VIII . NOTI CE(S ) O F UNSAFE O R UNHEALTH FUL WORKI NG
CONDITIONS ... 13-26
A. ISSUANCE OF AN OSHA NOTICE. ... 13-26 B. COVER LETTER FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES. ... 13-28 C. VIOLATIONS OF CITABLE PROGRAM ELEMENTS OF 29 CFR PART 1960... 13-28 D. REPEAT OSHA NOTICE FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES. ... 13-28 E. MULTI-EMPLOYER WORKSITE POLICY FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES. ... 13-29 F. INFORMAL CONFERENCE PROCEDURES FOR FEDERAL AGENCIES ... 13-29 G. APPEAL PROCEDURES ... 13-29 H. VERIFICATION OF ABATEMENT. ... 13-32 I. PETITION FOR MODIFICATION OF ABATEMENT DATES (PMA). ... 13-32 J. FAILURE TO ABATE. ... 13-33
CHAPTER 14
HEALTH INSPECTION ENFORCEMENT POLICY
I. HEALTH ENFORCEMENT PROGRAMS [RESERVED] ... 14-1
CHAPTER 15 LEGAL ISSUES
I. ADMINISTRATIVE SUBPOENAS ... 15-1
A. WHEN TO ISSUE ... 15-1 B. TWO TYPES OF SUBPOENAS... 15-1 C. AREA DIRECTOR DELEGATED AUTHORITY TO ISSUE ADMINISTRATIVE SUBPOENAS. ... 15-1 D. REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR AUTHORITY TO ISSUE ADMINISTRATIVE SUBPOENAS. ... 15-2 E. ADMINISTRATIVE SUBPOENA CONTENT AND SERVICE. ... 15-3 F. COMPLIANCE WITH THE SUBPOENA ... 15-4 G. REFUSAL TO HONOR SUBPOENA ... 15-4 H. ANTICIPATORY SUBPOENA. ... 15-5
II. SERVICE OF SUBPOENA ON OSHA PERSONNEL ... 15-5
A. PROCEEDINGS TO WHICH THE SECRETARY OF LABOR IS A PARTY. ... 15-5
xiii III.
B. PROCEEDINGS TO WHICH THE SECRETARY OF LABOR IS NOT A PARTY. ...
OBTAINING WARRANTS. ...
15-5
15-6
A W.ARRANT APPLICATIONS. ... 15-6 B G.ENERAL INFORMATION NECESSARY TO OBTAIN A WARRANT. ... 15-6 C. SPECIFIC WARRANT INFORMATION BASED ON INSPECTION TYPE. ... 15-8 D W.ARRANT PROCEDURES. ... 15-9 E SECOND . WARRANT. ... 15-10 F R.EFUSED ENTRY OR INTERFERENCE... 15-10 G FEDERAL . MARSHAL ASSISTANCE ... 15-10
IV. EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE ACT (EAJA). ... 15-11
A PREVAILING . PARTY MAY BE AWARDED FEES... 15-11 B OSHA’. S POSITION MUST BE SUBSTANTIALLY JUSTIFIED... 15-11 C. EAJA SHOULD NOT AFFECT HOW THE AGENCY OPERATES. ... 15-11
V. NOTICE OF CONTEST. ... 15-11
A TIME . LIMIT FOR FILING A NOTICE OF CONTEST. ... 15-12 B CONTEST OF . ABATEMENT PERIOD ONLY. ... 15-12 C. COMMUNICATION WHERE THE INTENT TO CONTEST IS UNCLEAR. ... 15-12
VI. LATE NOTICE OF CONTEST. ... 15-13
A. FAILURE TO NOTIFY OSHA OF INTENT TO CONTEST. ... 15-13 B. NOTICE RECEIVED AFTER THE CONTEST PERIOD ... 15-13
C. RETENTION OF DOCUMENTS ... 15-13
VII. CONTESTED CASE PROCESSING PROCEDURES ... 15-14
A. TRANSMITTAL OF NOTICE OF CONTEST TO COMMISSION. ... 15-14 B. TRANSMITTAL OF FILE TO REGIONAL SOLICITOR ... 15-15
VIII. COMMUNICATIONS WHILE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING BEFORE THE COMMISSION. ... 15-15
A. CONSULTATION WITH REGIONAL SOLICITOR. ... 15-15 B. COMMUNICATIONS WITH COMMISSION REPRESENTATIVES WHILE PROCEEDINGS ARE PENDING
BEFORE THE COMMISSION. ... 15-16
IX. COMMISSION PROCEDURES... 15-16
A. TWO LEVELS OF ADJUDICATION. ... 15-16 B. RULES OF PROCEDURE. ... 15-16
X. DISCOVERY METHODS. ... 15-17
A. INTERROGATORIES. ... 15-18 B. PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS. ... 15-18
C. DEPOSITIONS. ... 15-18
XI. TESTIFYING IN HEARINGS. ... 15-18
A. REVIEW DOCUMENTS AND EVIDENCE. ... 15-18 B. ATTIRE. ... 15-19 C. RESPONSES TO QUESTIONS ... 15-19 D. JUDGE’S INSTRUCTION(S). ... 15-19
XII. COMMISSION SIMPLIFIED PROCEEDINGS. ... 15-19
A. PROPOSED PENALTY THRESHOLD. ... 15-19
