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FOOTBALL
(A Case Study in Surakarta Football Club “PERSIS”)
THESIS
A Research Project Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of The
Requirment of Postgraduate Program for The Degree of Master
Sport Science
OMAR MOHMMED OMER ALTUNESE A 121302037
POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY
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ABSTRACT
Omar Mohammed Omer Altunese. 2014. Anterior Cruciate Liga ment Injuries in
Footba ll (A Ca se Study in Sura ka rta Footba ll Club “ PERSIS”).
Thesis. Sport Science Education Department. Graduate School. Sebelas Maret University of Surakarta. First Advisor: Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto ; Second Advisor: Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto.
The objectives of this study are: (1) to investigate the causes of ACL injury in the football club in Surakarta football club “PERSIS”, (2) to describe and analyze the medical treatment and rehabilitation for ACL injury in Surakarta football club “PERSIS”, and (3) to provide the knowledge of prevention activity to avoid ACL injury in Surakarta football club “PERSIS”.
The research method is qualitative research in which the design is case study. The place of study is PERSIS football club in Surakarta. The techniques of collecting data are observation, interview, and documentation. The technique of data validity is triangulation method and the data analysis technique is inductive approach they are reducing data, displaying data, and making conclusion or verification.
The analysis on the data shows that: (1) the cause of ACL injury in the football club in Surakarta football club “PERSIS” is due to the player got the injury caused by sudden rapidly stop and jump to head the ball, In this condition of ACL, the position of ligament cannot hold back properly the mass of the body and its knee position, (2) the medical treatment and rehabilitation that the player get the first aid in the form of immediately compressed by ice or ice pack on the knee to reduce pain. Then, wrap for compression around the knee, and lying down with the leg elevated higher than the level of the chest to reduce swelling. Then, he was taken to hospital to get medical treatment. Bracing is another way of stabilizing the knee without surgery, and (3) The proper training include warming up and stretching by the special training such as various jumping to train them safer landing and the cause of ligament injury, the use of protective equipment, and training program are helpful to prevent the ligament injury. .
This study implies that ACL injury happen caused by the wrong movement of ligament due to the player self activity. It is due to the lack of awareness about the information about ACL injury. It is suggested that the coach needs to improve training program related to the knowledge of the various injury, the proper player skill and its prevention to injury, provide clear safety guidelines and practice. Besides, the player is expected to be consistent of warming up and stretching that is very important to prevent the injury and ankle sprain.
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DEDICATION
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The writer sincerely thanks to Alloh, the almighty, the most beneficial and
the most merciful for this blessing and the strength for the completion of this thesis.
In making this research, there are many people who help the researcher in making
the research until arranging the thesis. Therefore, the writer thanks to
1. The Director of Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
2. The Head of Sport Science EducationDepartment of Graduate School.
3. Prof. Dr. Sugiyanto the first consultant
4. Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto the second consultant.
5. The Manager of PERSIS Football Club in Surakarta Central of Java , thanks for
the permission.
The writer expects many suggestions and opinions to make this thesis and
further research are better. Finally, the writer hopes this thesis will be useful to
develop sport science education.
Surakarta, April 2014
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ...i
APPROVAL SHEET
...i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
...i
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
... xiii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
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A. Background of the Study
1
B. Research Problem
4
C. The Objectives of the Study
4
D. The Significance of the Study
5
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
... 6
A. Football Physical Activity
6
B. The Notion of Anterior Cruciate Ligament
12
C. The Prevention of Anterior Cruciate Ligament ...19
D. The Treatment Options for Torn ACL
25
1. Nonsurgical Treatment
... 14
2. . ACL Reconstruction
... 15
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
... 36
A. Context of the Study
36
B. Research Methodology
37
C. Population and Sample
38
D. Type and Source of Data
39
E. Techniques of Collecting Data
40
F. Validity of the Data
43
G. Research procedure
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H. Data Analyzing Technique
46
CHAPTER IV DATA PRESENTATION AND DISCUSSION
... 48
A. Data Presentation
48
3. Result of Documentation
...
2. The Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation for ACL Injury
... 54
3. The Prevention Activity to Avoid ACL Injury
... 56
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION AND SUGGESTION
... 59
A. Conclusion
... 59
B. Implication and Suggestion
60
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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LIST OF TABLES
Table. 2.1 Various rehabilitation program and exercises for ACL injury
...
31
Table. 2.2 Rehabilitation guidelines for ACL reconstruction patients
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Figure 2.4 Plyometrics exercise
...
24
Figure 2.5 Anterior Cruciate Reconstruction
...
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ACL : Anterior Cruciate
AM : Anteromedial
CPM : Continuous Passive range of Motion
LCL : Lateral Collateral Ligaments
MCL : Medial Collateral Ligaments
PCL : Posterior Cruciate
