WILFRED OF IVANHOE AS A HERO IN SIR WALTER SCOTT'S IVANHOE : AN ARCHETYPAL ANALYSIS.

-WII.FRED OF IVANEOE AS A llEXO rN

SIR WaLTER SCOTT'S

IylllUOE:

lN

ARCEEtypAL

ANALI1SIS

A

1\6b

Szb,,nad h, Pdrtid

F.$Ae

Tott

R.qtbw$o,At

D.an.

oJS@jM Sst

.

M,T SETTTAN 049a5l1:tt

ENGLTSE DEPARTMENT

TACULTY

.

OF LETrcRS - NDAI-ATS IATVERSITY PAI'ANG

ABSTRAK

sknpsi ini nenbana €nlars

Fi.lom

kclanlawoe

ybs

krdapat datm

n

€l

l$lllqq

trya

Si

Valtci ScoLr. Datm _{lenelnim ini} penutG

tu

ar4

risa r.lap perjalom ymc

hms

ditalui seotus

kmker

Lnn,k ncntadi

stue

p"hlavd

"D _' JdE bL. dredd

,

$1,\d

_

Dalan nenesalisG novel

id

penulh Denggn.akar pcndekara! _oketip JenS{ tocr.gcMrltu

'eori

JdS

d

la

lldr,r

ot.h Jo cph

'

hn\

. adnpb< I

meaba$

bryd

bentol

lepal

rqrd

rcr

rdr ,.e"

r,nup

ruitu

.r"ro,,rE

'trb?

dnat

nt.

nitialioh

\P"-utur

dtu ,? L/4

,repLiuEr

,.

Jdi

{wtrE

l.f,s

merjrlar

risa Bhap rcFe.L.

"etu o." J,pa b€,

h-it

dal;

."..

"ru..1";

Serehn densanrlisl novel Ivannoe densm

diddllg

_{oteh data}

yog

_klah didapat, p€nulh menmDk

n

balwa wilfred

of

tvdhoe

sebaasi

bkoh

uha

oilm

m'e

ini

re.dt

oelalui

riga

blcD

peDatclB

d0l@ hiduprla

,$,

.lepartte, ihiliation,

ds

retuh.

DdM

p€ialdlmya

$baglj

rdMg

kcerri.

"lhjmya

^.nnop

bflm'l

mend"p0l(6

de

rem

mmprnJ.

setmj

ini

Hcl JMs palile pr' ring

dsi

trnemdM rn addl3} bJ

q

.cotug

tJ

awM

brtu{Lr

de4m

lebih

nenda[ulw

kcp€nlingd

oms

lain dar msyarEkat _{bmylk ddi}

ptd!

_{kep€rtinem lril'adinya,}

dd

_etiap

dldatenya

_itu

bedanlat

_{bagi oa)e}

cllAlTER

I

INTRODUCTION

1.l.Thc B!ckground orth€ Rcsearch

.M!1hology _{lends to bc sFculadve md}

thiloephic; ils afiniries

re

Eith religion, olhropnlosy,

ed

cullur€l history,.

(Geni.

15€>B$cd od

_UD

sbreneni $ove.

tle

wdtci thinks lhal

p6rlc

have rhejr

oM

b€lieL jn nylh

shich lmads uiveGal

rsdio!

of

nMr

beins. Mrlbs c& be B1teci:rl in

lfuy

fom.

Orc of then is novel. 9vcn thoush

nyl

_{is $mdning} Dnh€lievabt. in

moden life, but, in

f!c!

n exisls in rhe tife of sone cutlurcs. One of rhem is tnc heb

ad

his

jo@ey.

lhe

h€ro is

uio,lly

a

*vior

or dclivcrcr

dd

lhc hcrc,s

jomey

sydbolizes ajourucy of the

sul.

Uere, ihe Miter wdt-s ro show ro lhe

reades 3bout the patem ofheroicncss

6

_{reflected in ihe} novel rvdhoe.

Considering dEt tleE is a he6 _in the.ovel, vhich _{is a chhcler shoutd pss}

de tnre stages ol hercic

jowEy,

lne Miter tries ro

alaltz

tne novet Ivann@ by

using rhe thcory

ofheo

pattem prcpo$d by Josph Cmpbell. Tte chmg6

ir

onc's life de Ure rcsults of hjs joumcy. After succecding rhe chmsin&

$nmne

q

lenrd r,\(

tuJolruron

p\&e\

ed

will bRome d nero

la€E

ee

sver.l

Eaons trny dre

wirer

_{d*ides to choose Uris slory ro be}

erlyzed, Fi*dy, the

wiier

ralias

{rat Sn \t/alter Smn is

knos

d

a tatmred

aurhor

shoh6

pmdd.ed

md)

ncredible

$orts

dlYanne G one

oftle

h€st

of

hls ForL The no\el of

lvdhe

wioen

b,

Sir Waller Scoft is the sto.y of o!€

of

when

ihc

nobiury

M

ove^rhclnngl_v

N.m&.

h

folloss nre Sdon protagonist, _{Vitfted ot}

lvdrlre.

*ho

is our

ol

favor

*ith

his adner owing to his counine

ofrbe

t.rdy Rowcna

(lroniFd

to

moihe.

mm).'lhis stori is

also

abolt

\villied

ol

lldJlhoe s

.llegiance ro the

Nomm ki.g

tuchdd

I olEnglo4

wno is

rcnhing

ii.h

the

Ctuedes incosnito

midn

the plofting

ol

Rirhards

bnthd,

trince

J.hn.t

Eneldd

Ove6ll, this novcl is

&

excilins lale olhigh

ucdon

d adven$ie tn

dFvs on ihe well-knoM lcgends about ihe middle ages

SNondly, lvannoe snows the

jomey

ofthe heb s lifc (wiliied of lvannftl

who

nul

fe

bhy

prcblems, ddsercus

fiirys,

ed

Fials in his entirely

joMey

froh

&e

66t

depanue, iniliation.

ad

the relum.

Anc.

d.ing hir jolmey, hc

succeed5

b

gain his power

od

to bc lhe hero lor his s@iely,

fMily.

md for

As

fa

s

the

sit€i

knows, Ilmhoe h6 not been

d.ltzd

and studicd by !h€

preyiou

studenrr

of

Enslisn Deparlmenr

Andald

Unive6irr.

Bacd

on th€

EMs

abov., rhe

witei

entitles this srudy, Wilti€d of lvalh@

a

a Hero jn S'r

Walter Scott's lvdnoe:

A!

AEhetypal Analysis".

ll.

Tbe

ld.liifiotion

of th€ Problen

In this novel, the nain cn@ciq

Villied

of

Ivrnlrce

h6 pssd

rhe lhEe

st _ses of h€ro paftem. They

e

rhe depa-tue, idriarion, md tnc

renh,

Basd on

explbltior

abor€, the problem

@cs

*ben

he lates a

joMey

to

save his

honeldd

6d

becones a hero. Ahhough. he finds

nmy

challengd md is

th6e

coNcLfrsIoN

,\ier

.mtyzins onc

.1

Sn Wxher Scolr's

rolks,

.

rcvel

whlch emnted

hNnhoc. lhc

*rircr

car con.lLrde somc

ifrllri.nt

_{pdifts irj et!{ioD Lo rhc hcnl}

p0ltcm rhar appeas in this no!€l. Ihc qrner tcarns rhal. rhe audor ot rhis novct.

follows exactll, selcml sr€ps ncnlioned

i.

fie

theory ot hero pauexr by Joscph

Canlbell. Besides, he also gives a ncw _{lerccplion .bour} a her., rhal is,

j

heru

doesn r have to nghh in his

crtift

jouney. The nost

nnFd.nt

rhina

ltjrl

ltre

$nbses

in rhc.onceplofa

1lr.

is tir.t clorJ-one

ce

be!

heN sincc rher wcic

bom rvith pue heart. Il dctends on ho{ srons thcy

$iI

[.c!

_{rhen !u.e heln Md}

lea.n frcnr deir mkt.r€s

wilned

of

lvMhoe is a nobte k.ighL

of

Sdon, which

h6

udersone nr

heD s

johey

consciously

ed

leuning soncihi.g _{rrom ir. tn rbe}

fi6t

_srase,

a

Cm.bell

idrodlces rhe $eps ol depanuq rhey

m:

The Mlt to advenrure, here.

rhe nain

chmter

,lecids to go lo the lounane.t at Asbby in order ro Eceive the chrllense

6on

Brim de Bois Guilben md also

wsr

lo _Cet the foreivenes fidm

lis

farhcr SwenDnral aid.

ii

ihis _{slcp, the herc finds a neue dEt helps hin wirh}

equipnenl lo join lh.

rohment.

_ln lhk

asq

Isaac ot york pul his posirion as

the provider _b€aoE

lwrhe

join tne totrrrrm€nt

\rhr

lle

hqo decides

r.

i,Le

BIBLIOCRAPAY

Abrd.

M.H.

A

Clossdof

Lirls

Teds

_{7ri cd.}

Thomson

L.mins,

_{Inc. 1999}

Unitud

slrl.

or

\n..i!a:

Bogdo, Rob€rr C, Ouatiradve Reemh _{Educatio.: An l.troduction}

b

_{lne Theoru}

Sinon & Schunei

hc

I 996

Cdnlb€ll, Josph,

Ile

Hdo

sith

_A

'lloLlfud

_{Faces. pnn.elon: pdncel.n}

Univ€6it' Press. 2004

Di

Ymi,

Roben. Rffdine Ficlion

ed

Antholo* ol

_{Short slories. Ncw}

yo*:

Radom Hou*, Inc. 1998

Guerin,

\villird

L

ad

Eiile C.

ljbor.

_{A Hmd Book of Cndc.l Apppaches on}

%

(Retricled on

MNh

2OO9)

Kem€y.

\viUie.

_Ilow ro

Anal%

_Fidion.

Nw

yortc

Motfuh

_prcs.

1996

Pdimq

_{LaEene. LiteatuE: SElclrE. Sound.}

dd

Sense. _{4d €d. Unired Slare}

ot

Arerica:

ttamlrt

B@e

Jov

ovicL tno. 1970

Puti,

Ratih Eka. The

Hfto

latlem

in

_{Rob€n Louis Sleven$.,s Kidnapped.}

?adds: wpublished thesis. 2OO8

Sott, Si! Walter. tvanhoe. _{Dehi. Rohd B@k CDnpdy. 2004} tud Me6od Sosron: atL)n _Md B&oD tnc, t9B?.

,

_{W€bstels New Wo.ld Co epe}

Di.rioDb

_Tr,i