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Potential con icts that other is associated with discriminatory service occurred in the village government
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Keywords: Multiethnic, Potency Con ict, Anticipation, Transmigration
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Con ict itself indeed can be anticipated early and structured
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Gerungan (1981), adaptation is a process to achieve a balance with the environment
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In general, the balance can be achieved in two ways
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First, the passive way is adjusting to environmental conditions
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Broadly balance can be achieved in two ways
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This process is known as autoplastic
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Leo Kuper and MG Smith (2005) divide the concept of assimilation, into seven kinds
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Third, marital assimilation and amalgamation related to inter-ethnic marriage massively
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Fourth, assimilation identi cation associated with national feeling based on the majority
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Fifth, assimilation attitudes relating is the absence of prejudice
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Sixth, assimilation behavior related to the absence of discrimination
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First, the concept is related to culture
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The second, this concept refers to the plurality of cultures
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Third, this concept contains a certain way in response to pluralism Therefore
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Third, models multicultural ethnic acknowledge the existence and rights ethnic residents collectively
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The four tribes who lived and live together form compound or multi-ethnic communities/ethnic diversity
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Data collection was conducted through interviews with informants representing each ethnic
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The data used in this research are primary data obtained with qualitative methods
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This is done in order to test the validity of the triangulation of sources
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(2) Interviews with informants were freely and deeply, and not scalable
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and (3) documentation, done by taking photos the activities the respondents are required
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At this stage it is also observed that further, by collecting the relevant text
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This process lasted all the research is far from over
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Thus, this information can be arranged in a systematic and integrated way
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Rainfall conditions are on the agro-climatic zone group C and
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ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY total land area of 26,514.55 hectares
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(Agriculture and Forestry Extension Center Sub District Moramo, 2013)
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The existence of the population is a decisive factor of development of the region
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Population growth is very rapid, while the land was never increased
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making the ground at the moment is increasingly scarce and desirable for everyone
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Where the multi-ethnic communities are encouraged to master and have a plot of land
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The results of the interview with Mr
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The results of an interview with one of the community leaders called Mr
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Transmigration community is looking for new land around the region of residence
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However, that does not mean the con ict never happened
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Next is the interview with the father Mr
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Rural communities have recognized that the legality of activity monopolized by the village government
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Therefore, village communities are always dealing with the village government to obtain service
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The results of the interview with Mr
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therefore, all e orts will be made to win the game sports
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ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY
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The results of an interview with one of the community leaders named Mr
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Results of interviews with informants named Mr
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The results of the interview with Mr
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Puudaria Jaya village multiethnic society always in a harmonious atmosphere, safe and peaceful
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Interview with a community leader named Mr
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Intermarriage or amalgamation has taken place in the multi- ethnic society
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it is a factor that can reduce inter-ethnic con icts in the sub Moramo
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The results of an interview with one of the community leaders called Mr
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The results of the interview with Mr
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The group is a strategic tool in developing adaptation among migrant and local communities
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Results of interviews with informants named MR
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Besides dampening and the other is con ict anticipating assimilation through intermarriage (amalgamation)
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References [1] Furnivall, 1948
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Netherlands India, A Study of plural Economy
fr.wikipedia.org
encyclopedia.com
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London: Camridge [2] Gerungan, WA 1981
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Jakarta: Torch Foundation Indonesia
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[5] Leo Kuper and MG Smith 2005
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Pluralism in Africa, Berkeley and Los Angeles
-2,490,000 results
University of California Press
en.wikipedia.org
jstor.org
facebook.com
ucpress.perseusbooks.com
ucop.edu
ch.ucpress.edu
escholarship.org
jacket ap.com
linkedin.com
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Basic Social Sciences, Theories and Concepts of Social Sciences
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Group Ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, LEKNAS-LIPI and Torch [8] Milles, Matthew and Huberman, 1992
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Qualitative Data Analysis, Resource Books About New Methods, (Translation
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The Social System of Indonesia
-9,290 results
Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory
abebooks.com
books.google.com
journals.sagepub.com
goodreads.com
amazon.com
worldcat.org
amazon.com
is.muni.cz
eui.eu
abebooks.com
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Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press [11] Pelly, Usman
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Pluralism and the Polity: A Theoretical Exploration, in [13] Ramlan Surbakti
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Understanding Political Science, Jakarta, PT
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International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact Factor (2012): 3.358 Volume
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ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY The Potential and Anticipation of Social Con icts
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a potential for con ict between ethnic and anticipation of con icts that occur by the community
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depth interviews with informants representing each ethnic stay and live together to form society compound
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Test the validity of the data is done by triangulation, good triangulation of sources,
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and anticipation of con ict, the process of homesteader community life, uncovering motives, meanings, and outlook
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Data analysis was performed by following Miles and Huberman models that include: (1) data
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The results showed a factor of potential con ict occurs between people transmigration and local
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Anticipation of con icts that occur has been done by asking the government to involve
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in activities cooperation to maintain and improve irrigation, farmers, gathering of neighborhood, art, weddings and
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policies anticipation of con ict in order to achieve a strong level of integration between the
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Introduction The Community of Moramo sub district South Konawe regency a multicultural society, after
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the congested area to sparsely populated areas, and one area that became the goal is
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village that occupied by the citizens transmigration from Java, Sunda and Bali, in addition to
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various provinces and regency as an open area and not restricts a particular area for
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ethnic to other areas outside the tribal areas based on customary and his own conscience,
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The arrival of transmigrates accompanied by the other ethnic pose a social process
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and traditions that are horizontal, and are characterized also by di erences in income levels, education
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are non-complementary, less develop a consensus against that nature of values basic, often in con ict,
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or more elements that live on their own without any intermingling with each other in
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Plural societies have the potential for con ict and disintegration threatens both at regional and
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Interesting phenomenon that there is on-site research is the ability of ethnic immigrants in
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Thus the focus of this research study is the potential for con ict in the
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inter-ethnic con ict, and (2) how to anticipate con icts and has been done by communities so
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Based on this research problems the goal is to achieve identify and explain the
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Then explain the anticipation of con ict that has been done by the public so
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of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact Factor (2012): 3.358 Volume 3, Issue
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adopt a policy on con ict to achieve anticipated levels of integration between the elements of
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the perception in the community who believe that community Balinese transmigrates and Bugis-Makassar occupies
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of opinion, debate, competition, even con ict and or maintain values called con ict, and politics itself
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class a person or group, the stigma against another group, frustrated aggregation, environmental perception and
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circumstances to overcome the state of nature, biology, and the social environment, so that people
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the neighborhood and to develop appropriate methods to address the challenges and the impact of
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people or the environment can provide useful information and attempts to be accepted be socially,
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themselves, known as autoplastic Similarly, the views of Parekh (2001) mentions three factors that foster
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In society transmigration, adaptation patterns of inter-ethnic immigrants to natives can be a pattern
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First, cultural assimilation and acculturation were related to changes in the cultural patterns of
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Second, structural assimilation associated with the in ux of minorities massively in clique, associations and
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Seventh, civic assimilation is no clash of value systems and sense of power (Melly
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In this context, the migrants interpret associations them as an adaptive mechanism and as
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Adaptation strategies are developed, then the association to obtain the signi cance of social, economic,
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migrants an association is used as a mechanism of adaptation and as a tool in
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the rst has brought together groups of people with di erent cultures, resulting in their introduction
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that foreign elements were gradually accepted and processed into their own culture, without losing the
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As with every concept in science, especially social science, the concept of multiculturalism does
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Multiculturalism is not a doctrine political but rather as a pragmatic perspective or
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on earth intensi ed, then multiculturalism as an ideology it has to be translated into political
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Conceptually, multicultural culture in the world can be classi ed into one of three models
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Nationality is a new gure that was built together regardless of various ethnic groups,
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This model looked at every person not entitled to be protected collective state as
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Paper ID: OCT141047 885International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact
Factor
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ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY constituent ethnic-ethnic country, and make it past
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Second, the model ethnic nationality based on collective consciousness strong ethnic that foundation is
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as a closed model because an outsider that does not have anything to do with
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In this model of diversity into a reality that must be recognized and accommodated
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The model is applied mainly by the countries that have indigenous people issues aborigines
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a region that mostly inhabited by residents of transmigrates from Java, Sunda and Bali, locals
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anticipation of con ict, the homesteader community life, and uncover the motives, meanings, and underlying
worldview
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Primary data is the result of in-depth interviews with informants to test the validity
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The research was conducted Moramo sub district Shouth Konawe Regency key informant population transmigrates
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As a complement to the informant was a close family, a neighbor or friend
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This research approach is a method of research that points to the research procedures
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the executor or the researchers themselves, While other instruments as a support used is
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The collection of methods the research data quantitative human or researcher is the main
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This technique is done to nd a phenomenally objective data without notifying or unknown
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This technique is done in some places or situations, either planned or unplanned, but
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Those interviewed were selected families of migrants in accordance with the research objectives to
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In addition, the documentation should also be made to collect notes, and the text
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key gures who knew a lot about the potential for con ict between ethnic and anticipation
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Second, in-depth interviews with respondents who considered a source who has more knowledge and
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Finally, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to con rm the depth of the deep conclusions from
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rst stage in the eld has made the process of selecting, simplifying abstract and transform
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It is intended to reinforce, shorten, making the focus, getting rid of things that
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Presentation of data (data display) is the process of assembling or organizing a variety
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From the various descriptions that have been displayed, then perform the subsequent withdrawal of
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is one of the districts in the South Konawe Regency with distance from the district
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Sub district Moramo is one of the districts in the South Konawe with distance
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km and topographic circumstances vary, the type and characteristics of the soil varies greatly (podsilik,
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920 hectares, bringing the Paper ID: OCT141047 886International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN
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The location and geographical conditions as described above, provides an opportunity for citizens to
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population of 7,010 souls and a population female sex amounting 6642 souls spread over nine
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groups as much as 94 groups and subsequently form the combined group (gapoktan) as much
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Moramo district area which is inhabited by a number of residents are scattered in
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Wellbeing of the community is dependent on factors of land ownership and creativity in
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There are variations in the level of welfare in society, caused by factors of
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Therefore, if every citizen wants a high level of welfare, it is necessary to
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4.2 Potential Con icts Occurrence Factors Based on the ndings of the research shows there
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of ability and the economic well-being is determined by the ability of each citizen to
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In addition, citizens transmigration tends to gain attention and aid as well as
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Result of interview with one of the village leaders, Lamboo, sub Moramo a multiracial
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M, (50 years), have a level of undergraduate education, said that: "Social gaps that
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Segmentation in the communities majority and minority in terms of economy, culture, class, religion and
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and Bugis-Makassar occupies a di erent position compared to the Javanese transmigrates and locals (Interview, 09
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segmentation occurs in the majority and minority communities in terms of economy, culture, class, religion
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which considers that transmigrates community Bali and Bugis-Makassar occupies a di erent position compared to
the
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aggregation and the bad perception of the environment and prejudice against a particular group of
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Ownership land and high land values Ownership land is the desire of every citizen
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controlled by every person, even frequent con icts in its defense because the sources are considered
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settlement or residence, but the land as a source of life, wealth and prestige at
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The results of an interview with one of the residents and village leaders, Lamboo
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then at this time has appeared the demands of local people on the grounds that
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Along with this, the Transmigrates in the village Bakutaru also open forests by local
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The price or value of the land that increasingly rising every year so as
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The need for land shown by the public by means of own and control
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G (48 years), village head Watu Porambaa, Javanese, that: Con ict in the district Moramo
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the Paper ID: OCT141047 887International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact
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ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY evidence admitted without a clear title (Interview,
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of a certi cate or certi cate of sale, is a major cause of con ict between the
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lives of the multi-ethnic which has nurtured an atmosphere of harmonious relations, into a life
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explanation of the maintenance of the land transmigrates or do not know the history of
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evidence administers held by the transmigrates can be a potential source of con ict in multi-ethnic
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used by the people living around these facilities one of the government's e orts to provide
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It is intended to provide a means for the intellectual community of the nation,
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School building require land or location the land that a strategic and as required
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been built public facilities such as primary schools and secondary vocational schools (Interview, 09 September
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of the land built upon educational facilities (public facilities), can be a source of potential
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Local communities claim that the land belonged to their ancestors, which at the beginning
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the land is unclear status, so that the local community demanded that they be
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the administration, the con ict that preceded the lawsuit, then lead to hostility, threats and even
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land or land that can produce food that is growing then the community ere expanding
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Apparently e orts extending the land can be a potential con ict between local residents and
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E orts extension or expansion in order to meet the housing needs and as
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grant permission to various administrative data, and then a piece of land to be cultivated
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In addition, the government needs to maintain and regulate the boundaries of land ownership
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within the framework of ful llment source of oxygen for the continuation of human life today
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During these potential sources of con ict are related to land ownership boundaries between transmigrates
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ever submitted by our parents to the government to be ruled transmigrates (Interview, 11 September
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residents that lacked the boundaries of their territory, respectively, be a source of potential con ict
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Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact Factor (2012): 3.358 Volume 3, Issue 11, November 2014
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ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY annexation of land that is rightfully their
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transmigrate or do not know the history of land acquisition for transmigrate the past (Interview,
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In contrast to community members who do not support, they do not receive services
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Thus it came to pass discriminatory service process potentially con ict on multi ethnic communities
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The Government of Services the Village That discriminatory Government services are needed by members
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So those at any moment, village community need the service along with the social,
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the occurrence case of the village government service discriminatory because it is based on who
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The village government is only willing to serve the community who vote in the
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Village elections by voting turned out to have an impact on the process of
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In the village election, that a candidate requires sound support comes from the community
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contrast to members of the community who do not support, they will not get the
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Then there was the process of servicing for discriminatory potential for con ict in the
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Game Sports In addition to the con ict that comes from the factors of land
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Sources of con ict which is a sports game at sporting events took place there
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was insulted, and the losers feel insulted, giving rise to a feeling of emotion and
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Sporting competitions among youths representing their villages can be a factor, and potential as
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that I do is prohibit youth Sumber Sari village for a while out (Interview, 12
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sport will be easily ignited emotions, so the game will be interrupted and lost the
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Village youth as representation of ethnic would be insulted if lost in a sporting
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in the community, then it requires the adjustment process in order to return to its
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con ict, human humans to anticipate and control the con ict that will occur, so that people
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can certainly create social integration, although the mixing process takes place in a relatively long
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develop appropriate methods to address the challenges and impact of tension or con ict in their
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information of multi-ethnic social groups, the e ort of understanding the importance of living together in
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Here are elaborated about anticipatory steps to reduce con icts that occur in multi- ethnic
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Paper ID: OCT141047 889International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact
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ruler of the region, organizers governance and development has a strategic role in every event
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One role of government is to provide public services, especially service to the stability
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to provide an understanding at once an example to the village community will be happy
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would be happy to live in harmony between human beings regardless of race or class
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One of the many obstacles and even the destroyer of the community is the
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the entire community, teaches about tolerance (tepa soliro), the importance of live side by side
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example to their children, teach about tolerance (tepa soliro), Living side by side, helping each
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leaving it to the government because the government that transmigrates bring when it comes to
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We always hope the government is sensitive and fast response to step-precaution in avoiding
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of a latent con ict, the village government to act immediately by submitting to the district
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in order to be sensitive and responsive to step- precaution in avoiding con icts of land
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and transmigrates), accompanied by historical evidence about the status and the origin of land in
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Bali and Sunda 1975 or for 38 years However, that does not mean the con ict
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local residents especially young age and do not know well boundaries have ever submitted by
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transmigrates), accompanied by historical evidence about the status and origin of the soil in sub
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The role of government and community leaders active in anticipating and defusing of potential
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E orts to provide understanding of the importance of living together is also in line
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NS, age 44 years, education scholars who have lived in the village for 37
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way of life in rural multi-ethnic the community is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Interview, 14 September
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Intermarriage (Amalgamation) One form of assimilation and cultural adaptation performed by the multi-ethnic
communities
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890International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Impact Factor (2012): 3.358
Volume
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ijsr.net Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Tolaki Balinese people and Bugis Makassar with
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Intermarriage a ects both parties do it to each other and accept each other because
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besides, there was always help each other and help each other because they were bound
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and eliminate social con ict, although the process of assimilation takes place in a relatively long
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However, through the adaptation process can reach equilibrium with the environment, well balance of
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Among the multi-ethnic the communities have occurred anyway accompanied amalgamation of cultural
assimilation, structural,
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Formation of Multi-Ethnic Social Groups Every individual who becomes a part of the community,
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Social groups in rural communities are formed on a regular basis, along with the
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the tribes entering more than one social group (social gathering, sport and the arts as
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groups provide opportunities for the occurrence intermingling o social interactions that are familiar and intimate,
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If there is a misunderstanding between them, then they can quickly overcome by means
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In addition to the above social groups, community in the Moramo sub district also
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irrigation channels, all citizens are well aware that irrigation is important in farming (Interview, 11
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gapoktan (farmer group union), gathering neighbors and youth groups, the assimilation and adaptation of multi-
ethnic
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group, then level of income and welfare of farmers is increasing Results of interviews with
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"In addition, the presence of associations in which members are multiethnic (farmer group union, gathering
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The feeling of envy and jealousy does not happen again, because the level of
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a manner to approach them, accompanied by a ban on the sale of liquor as
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business group for mothers- housewives, in which they blend with each other to adapt, so
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as farmers' groups, groups gathering neighbors and economic business group for mothers-housewives, in which
they
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Homesteader has entered t heir social groups as a t hem as an adaptive
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If the adaptation strategies are developed, then the groups can obtain the signi cance of
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For migrants, the social group is used as a mechanism of adaptation and as
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with di erent cultures, resulting in their introduction to the elements of another ethnic culture acculturation
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life stability of the social life of security and peace, is the desire of the
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to nd a stable society that is characterized by a relationship of mutual respect, tolerance
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years, said: Paper ID: OCT141047 891International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064
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other, helping each other in any event (wedding, birth and death) even case like this
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helping each other or help each other in every activity of each ethnicity, it is
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and the origin of land at the time of initial placement process homesteader so that
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Other potential con ict is discriminatory services that occurred in the village government, and at
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when one of them gets the unfortunate death all citizens are well aware that irrigation
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Multi-ethnic society consisting of several tribes in the district Moramo (local communities and migrants)
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and the government in order to anticipate and mitigate the con ict needs to be maintained
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