3. Simple 4. Compound 5. Simple 6. Compound 7. Complex Chapter 7, pafles 149-50
Isaiah 53:6 Simile
zns
a. Acts 27:20 e. Romans 5:9 e. Romans 13:ll a. Philippians 1: 19 b. James 5:15
1. Causal 2. Conditional
3. Causal or Temporal 4. Purpose
5. Temporal 6. Result 7. Purpose
Psalm 84:11 Metaphor 2 Peter 2:17
John 2:19
Metaphor Hypocatastasis Isaiah 57:20 Simile
Psalm 23:l Metaphor Psalm 1:3 Simile chapter 7, pa8e 167
1. c 2. a 3. d 4. e5. b
1. b 2. c3. a 4. e5.
d
2. e1. b 3. a 4. c 5. d
Chapter 7, page 168 Psalm 114:3 John 21:25 Jeremiah 17: 6a Matthew 23:33a Isaiah 49: 13
2 Thessalonians 3:2b Psalm 105:4b
Micah 5:2a Matthew 26126 Ruth 2:12b
2 Corinthians 6:9-10 Genesis 42: 38b Exodus 34: 14
Personification Hyperbole Simile
Hypocatastasis Apostrophe Litotes
Anthropomorphism Apostrophe
Metaphor Zoomorphism Paradox Synecdoche Anthropopathism
Mark 15:32 Genesis 4: 1 a Amos 3:3-4 Chapter 8, pages 183-84
1. I 2. A 3. A 4. I 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. I or T 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. I 13. A
Chapter 11, pa&e 270 Matthew 11:lO
John 13:18 Acts 4:24 Acts 13:40-41 Romans lo:18 Galatians 5 : 14 Hebrews 1: 13
14. I 15. A 16. T 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. T 25. I
Irony Euphemism
Rhetorical questions 26. A 27. A 28. I 29. I 30. I 31. I 32. A 33. I 34. A 35. A 36. T 37. A
To point up the accomplishment or real- ization of an Old Testament predic- tion
To relate an Old Testament situation to Christ
To use Old Testament terminology or expression
To apply the Old Testament to a New Testament incident or truth
To apply the Old Testament to a New Testament incident or truth
To summarize an Old Testament con- cept
To point up the accomplishment or real- ization of an Old Testament predic- tion
I N D E X O F
Adrian, 41 Akiba, 28
Alexander, J.A., 53 Alford, Henry, 53 Ambrose, 38
Andrew of Saint Victor, 42 Angus, Joseph, 175 Aquinas, Thomas, 43, 49 Aristobulus, 30-31 Arminius, Jacobus, 50
Augustine, 38-40, 216-17, 226, 2 3 1 , 2 3 6
Barnes, Albert W., 53 Barth, Karl, 54 Baur, Ferdinand C., 52 Bengel, Johann A., 50, 292 Bernard of Clairvaux, 43 Boehme, Jakob, 50 Broadus, John Albert, 53 Brunner, Emil, 54 Bultmann, Rudolf, 54, 58
Calvin, John, 47, 49, 72, 77, 99, 232
Cappell, Louis, 51 Cassian, 40
Chrysostom, 37, 98
Clement of Alexandria, 35-36, 178, 232
Clement of Rome, 33, 98, 233 Cocceius, Johannes, 174 Commodianus, 235 Constantine, 232 Coverdale, Myles, 65 Cyprian, 235 Darwin, Charles, 53 Delitzsch, Franz, 53 DeWolf, L. Harold, 53 Diodorus, 37, 98 Domitian, 241 Eadie, John, 53
Ebeling, Gerhard, 54-55 Edwards, Jonathan, 232
P E R S O N S
Ellicott, Charles J., 53 Erasmus, Desiderius, 44 Ernesti, Johann, 50, 101
Eucherius, 40
Fairbaim, Patrick, 175 Fern!, Nels, 53
Fernandez, Andrea, 273 Fosdick, Harry Emerson, 53 Francke, August H., 50 Frey, Joseph, 175 Fuchs, Ernest, 54
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 54-55, 64 Glassius, Solomon, 174, 176 Godet, Frederic, 53
Graf, Karl, 52 Gregory the Great, 41 Hegel, 52
Heidegger, Martin, 54 Hengstenberg, E.W., 53 Hermes, 19
Hesiod, 29-3 1 Hillel, 28-29 Hippo&us, 235 Hirsch, E.D., 64 Hobbes, Thomas, 50 Hodge, A.A., 232 Hodge, Charles, 53, 232
Horne, Thomas Hartwell, 175, 260 Hart, F.J.A., 53
Hugo of Saint Victor, 42 Ignatius, 33, 98, 233 Irenaeus, 35, 98, 234 Jamieson, Robert, 53 Jerome, 38, 174 Joachim, 43
Jowett, Benjamin, 52 Junilius, 41
Justin Martyr, 33, 234 Keil, Carl F., 53 Kierkegaard, Soren, 52
304 305
Lactantius, 235 Lange, J.P., 53 Langton, Stephen, 43 Lightfoot, J.B., 53 Lucian, 37, 98
Luther, Martin, 22, 26, 43, 44-46, 72, 77, 232, 279
Marsh, Herbert, 175 Mary, Queen of Scats, 72 Maurus, Rabanus, 42
Melanchthon, Philip, 47, 77, 232 Meyer, H.A.W., 53
Neibuhr, Richard, 54 Nepos, 235
Nicholas of Lyra, 43-44 Norton, W.H., 53 Octavius Augustus, 80
Origen, 7, 30, 36-38, 45, 174, 178, 217,232
Pantaenus, 30 Papias, 234 Pherecydes, 30 Philo, 30-32, 35, 82 Plato, 30
Plutarch, 95
Polycarp, 37, 98, 233 Queen Anne, 101
Quentilian, 153
Shammai, 29 Snowden, James, 232 Socrates, 103
Spener, Philipp Jakob, 50 Spinoza, Baruch, 50 Strauss, David F., 52 Strong, Augustus H., 232 Stuart, Moses, 175
Tertullian, 34,35, 38, 234 Theodore of Mopsuestia, 37, 98 Theodoret, 37, 98
Trench, Richard C., 53 Turretin, Francis, 49 Turretin, Jean-Alphonse, 49 Tyndale, William, 48 Venerable Bede, 42 Victorines, 42, 54 Vincent, 38
von Harnack, Adolph, 53 War-field, B.B., 7, 231 Wellhausen, Julius, 52 Wesley, Charles, 232 Wesley, John, 50 Westcott, B.F., 53 Wettstein, Johann J., 51 Whitby, Daniel, 232 Wycliffe, John, 44, 232 Xenophon, 103 Young, Brigham, 11
Rashi, 42
Reuchlin, John, 44 Richard of Saint Victor, 42
Zahn, Theodor, 53
Zwingli, Ulrich, 47-48, 77, 232
306 ,. .,.
Genesis 1 36,39 1:2 35 1:27 70 2 39,252 2:2-3 191 2:10-14 40 2124 261, 285 3 240, 252,272 3:l 188
3:7 40 3~15 242, 275 3:16 151 3:19 191 3:20 191 3:21 40 3:24 187 4:la 168 6:1-8 140 6: 11-22 140 7:1-5 140 7:6-10 140 7:lO 139 7: 11-16 140 7:12 139 7:17 139 7: 17-24 140 7:24 139 8:1-5 140 8:3 139 8:6 139 8:6-12 140 8:lO 140 8:12 140 8: 13-19 140 8:20-22 140 9:1-7 140 9:6 92 9:8-17 140 9: 13-16 188 9:20-23 40 9:20-27 140
12:2 237 12:3 253 14:14 33 15:6 281
15: 12-20 242 15:18-20 237, 16:13-14 192242 17:5 191 17:7-8 242 17:13 242 17:15 191 17~19 242 18:4 96 18:14 153 19:2 96 22 287 22:1-19 93 24 287 24:32 96 24:43 105 26~2-4 242 28:13-15 242 28~17 192 28:19 192 29:30-31 89 29:31-35 192 30: 1-24 192 31:7 156 31:41 156 32:24-30 282 37 138 38 138-39 39 138-39 41:14 89 42:38b 168 43:24 96 48:12 87 48:13-14 188 48~17 188 50:23 87 Exodus 78 2:8 105 2:lO 192 3:2 187 3:s 94 3:6 70, 261 4:2-3 285 4:22 267
9:16 253 12:15 217 12~46 256 13:17-14:31 267 13:21-22 187 14:13 108 15 130 15:3 30
15:22-17:15 268 16 268
20-40 127 20:3-17 127 20:12 69 20: 12-16 256 20:13 284 20: 13-16 256 21:6 258 21:17 69 23:1-2 127 23:4-5 127 23~6-9 127 23:19 81 25: 18-22 188 30:19 96 32:14 30 32:32 153 34:14 168 34:26 81 40:31 96 Leviticus 127 1 180 2 180 2:ll 217 3 180 4: l-5: 13 180 5:14-6:7 180 6~17 217
lo:12 217 11 284 11:3 184 17:ll 188 18:7-24 127 18123 286 19:9-19 127 19:14 127 307 ., ,”
19~18 69, 284 19~26-29 127 19:31 127 19:35 127 20:9-18 127 20:20-21 127 Numbers 5~6 127 11 252 12:8 30 13:33 156 14 252 14:22 156 15 127 18-19 127 18:lS 89 21 252 24:20-23 196 25 252 28-30 127 32:13 191 34-35 127 Deuteronomy
70, 78, 127 1:28 154 5:16 259 6:4-9 94 615 70 6:9 94 12:23-25 188 14:21 81 15:7-17 127 19:15 70 21:17 85 21:18-21 81 22:13-15 81 2&25 263 24~5 264, 265 24:5-25: 16 264, 24:6 264, 265265 2417 264 24:7-9 265 2418-9 264
24: 14-15 264,265 24:16 264, 265265 24: 17-18 264, 24: 19-22 264,265 25 263265
25:1-3 264, 265 25:4 263, 264, 25:5-10 264,265 25:11-12 264265 25:11-16 265 25:13-16 264 33:27 145 Joshua 2:15 86 20:4 81 22~6 84 31:19-22 84
Judges
5 130 8~26 193 9:7-15 222 9: 16-20 222 13:5 93, 265, 19~21 96285
Ruth 129, 136, 1 136252
2-3 136, 137 2:12b 168 4 136 4:l 81 4:s 84, 91 4:17 84, 91, 128 4: 17-21 128 4:21 128
1:ll 93, 285 1:20 192 2 130 2:1 188 2:2 164 lo:12 196 12:17 85 18~7 155 23:29 88 24:13 196 25:41 96 28: 16-19 228 2 Samuel l-10 128 1:23 155 6:20 157 6~22 157 7 160 7:5 160 7111 160 7: 12-16 237 11 142 11-12 128 11:8 96 12: 1-13 197 12:15 110 13 142 13-21 128 13:3-5 142 13:3-20 142 13:6 142 13:7 142 13:8-16 142 13:17 142 13:18 142 13: 19-20 142 15-19 142 16:5-14 288 22-24 128 1 Kings 110 17:6 287 17:8-16 285 17: 17-23 285 18: 16-46 130 18:27 157
19:20 166 2Killgs 219 84 2:14 28 4:1-7 282 4: 17-37 285 5:1-14 285 14:9 222 14:lO 222
38:3 87 38:7 161 39:l 85 40:7 87 42 137 42:5 159
1 chronicle!s 110, 128, 15:20 105252 16~16-17 242 2 chrouicks
110, 128,252 13:5 89
169” 152 36~23 155 Ezra 252 Nehemiah 252 3 553:3 55
3~6 55 3:15 55 4:12 156 8:l 10, 28 8:3 10, 28 814 28 8:7-8 10 8:7-9 28 8~8 28 8:12 10 8:13 28 12:36 28 Esther 252
1:l 193 6:6 159 8:15 193
131, 132 1:l 158 1:2 137 1:8 158 1:13-15 139 1:13-19 139 1~16 139 I:17 139 1:18-19 139 1:20 139 2:12 89 3 137 3-41 137 3:12 87 4-5 156 4-7 137 4-14 137 8 156 8-10 137 9~6 165 9~26 161 11 156 11-14 137 12:2 157 12:2-3 157 14:20-21 272 15 156 15-17 137 15-21 137 16:9 152 1716 196 18 156 18-19 137 19:3 156 20-21 137 21:2-3 115 22-24 137 22-37 137 25 157 25-31 137 26:2-3 157 27:l 198 29:l 168 29:7 81 30:9 196 32:37 137 34:6 110
Psalms 130-31 1:3 33, 138,
148, 150, 162, 1:4 85, 138, 148163 1:5 137
1:6 138 2:8 106 3 131 6:6 154 6~8 152
8 131,275,276 8:2 70
8:3 151 8:4 275 8~4-6 275 8:6 275, 276 9 141
10 141 10:7 255 11 131 12 130 14:l 12 16 131, 275,
276, 277 16~7-8 276 16:8 276 16:8-11 276 16:lO 276 16:ll 276 18 131 18:l 150 18:2 144, 164 19 131 19:l 265 19:4 265, 266
22 131, 275, 49:4 196
277 5218 145
22:1 267, 276 57 131 22:1-2 266 57:l 146
22:12-13 277 22:14 277 22~16 149, 277 22~18 116, 269,
272,277 22:20-21 277 23:l 145, 150, 23:1-4 222163 23~2 278 23:3 277 24:1-10 246 25 141 27 141 29~1 138 30 131 30:3 276 31 131 31:2 152, 164 31:20 139 32 130 32~1-2 262 32:20 269 33 131 34 131, 141 35~19 269 36 131 37 131,141 37~15 266 39 131 40 131 40:6 258 41:9 268, 270,
271 42 131 44 130 44:lO 267 44:14 196 44~19 267 44:22 267 46 105, 131 48 131 49 131
62~7 164 63 131 66 131
68~18 258, 259 68~25 105 69~22-23 266 71 131 71:3 164 73 131 76 131 7812 196, 255,
256, 268, 271, 80 130274
80~8 223, 225 80:8-16 222, 80:14-15 226226 84 131
84:ll 149, 163 87 131
88~3-4 276 91 131 91~4 152 92 131 94 130 94~22 164 95~7-11 252
100 131 104 131 105:4b 168 105:9-10 242 11O:l 252 110:4 173 111 131,141 112 131 112:9 188 113 131 114 131 114:3 152, 168 114:5 152, 161 116 131 117 131 118 131 118:22-23 70 118:26 69, 255 119 141, 280
308 309
119:9 280 119:9-16 141 119:ll 280 119: 17-24 141 119:24 280 119:28 280 119:50 280 119:93 280 119:98 280 119:103 280 119:105 280 119:107 280 119:116 280 119:130 280 119:136 154 119: 149 280 119:154 280 119:156 280 119:169 280 119:170 280 119:175 280 120 131 121 131 122 131 125 131 127 131 128 131 131 131 133 131 137 130 137:5-6 139 138 131 139 131 139:2 151 142 131 145 131 146 131 147 131 148 131 149 131 Proverbs 130,
1 140131 1:l 196 1:2 140 1:6 196
1:16 151 3~5-6 93, 287 3:34 262 5:15 2.23 5: 15-20 222, 5:17 223223 5:18 223 6:27 86
9:1-6 222, 223, 225, 226 9:5 223 916 223, 225 12:18 150 15:12 150 22~20-21 36 25:l 196 26:23 105 30:19 105 31:10-30 140, 31:22 193141
Ecclesiates 130, 132, 252 9:5 110, 111 915-6 272 9:6 111
12:3-7 223 Song of Songs
129, 130, 131, l-2 43252
1:3 43, 105 3:lO 193 4:l 163 4:2 40 5:3 96 618 105 Isaiah 70 1:8 145 1:lO 193 1:14 121 1:18 193 1:21 140
2:2-4 110 5:l 224 5:1-2 225 5:1-7 197, 222,
224, 225 5:2 224 5~4 224 5:5 225 5:7 160, 224 6:3 121 6:5-6 189 6:7 190 6~9 256 6:9-10 268 7114 69, 255, 8~7 162260 9 249 9:1-2 261 9:6 246 9:6-7 246, 272 9:7 246 11:l 265 11:6 162 11:6-9 237 11:lO 256, 257 14:4 196 17:ll 110 24 249 2816 189 29:lO 266 29113 257 29:14 262 29:16 255 35:l 151 40:3 254, 255,
256, 258 40:6 149 40:12 142 40:13-14 142 40:21 142 40:26 142 40:28 142 45:21 227 45:23 262 49:13a 168 52:5 261
53:2-9 117 53:4 260 53:4-8 63 53:6 149, 162,
163, 185, 188 54:13 254 55:12 146, 151 56:7 258 57:20 150, 163 61:1-2 246 61:2 257 65:20 242 65:21 242 Jeremiah
1:5 43, 288 1:13 187 1:18 146 13:1-8 189 13:lO 190 15:16 280 15:18 110 17:6a 168 17:9 110 18:1-4 189 1815-6 140 18:18 150 19:l 161 19:7 161 19:lO 161, 189 19:ll 190 23:5 246 23:29 280 2413 187 24~3-5 185, 187 24:8 187 25:ll 258 25:29 151 27: 1-12 189 27:12 190 30:12 110 30:15 110 31:15 268,
269-70 31:33 255 31:34 257 32127 153
43: 10-13 190 50:6 149 Lamentations
78,142,252 2 1411 41
2:3 188 2:lO 89 3 141 4 141 5 141
Ezekiel 71, 73, 1:28 188243 2:8-3:3 190 4:1-3 190 4:3 190 4:4-6 190 4:9-15 190 4:13 190 5:1-4 190 5:12 190 6~46 193 13:2 224 13:8-16 222, 13:13 224224 13:14 224 13:26 224 13:28 224 16 222, 224, 16:9-13 226226 16:59 226 16:62-63 226 17 222, 224 17:3-4 224 17:7-S 224 17:12 224 17:12-13 224 17:15 224 17:17 224 23 222, 224 23:4 224 23:23-24 224
37 187 Daniel 71, 73,
74, 110,243 1~6-7 192 1:20 156 2~37-38 247 2:44-45 189, 5:7 80, 193247 5:16 80, 193 5:25-30 228 5:29 193 7~6 185 719 193 7~15-16 271 7: 19-20 271 7~24 186,248 8 188
8:15-16 271 8:20-21 248 9 187 9~27 69, 116
10: 12-14 271 11:31 69 12:8-9 270 12:ll 69 Hosea 1:2 180 1:2-3 190 1:5 192 1:6 192 1:lO 269 2~23 255, 259, 3:2 190269
3:5 190 4:16 145 6~4 164 7:8 87 7:ll 186, 188 11:l 267, 271 14:5 164
J=l2 248, 249
2:28 180, 261 2:28-32 247, 2:30-31 247261 2:32 262 Amos3:3-4 168 4:l 85 4:4-5 158 4:7-8 162 4~9 162 4:lO 162 5:26 256, 257 5~27 256 8:1-12 188 9:11-12 261 Obadiah 252 8-9 81 19 81 21 81 Jonah 48,
129-30
MiCah
1:2 146, 152, 1:9 110161 1:lO 160 l:lO-15 160 4;1-3 110 4~7 246 5~2 63, 246,
260, 272 6:7 155 Nahum 78 2:4 11 Habakkuk 78 1:lO 88 2:3 262 2:4 262 2:17 33
4:1-6 188 4~2 188 4:3 188 4:5 271 4: 11-14 188 5:5-11 185, 188 5:6 248
8:l 152 9:9 63, 245,
257,258,261 11:12-13 268, 12:lO 180, 255270 14 249
14~4-5 246 14:9 246 H%Pi2:3 128 Malachi 1:2-3 89 3:l 70, 256 Gospels 110,
132 Matthew 251
1:1-4:11 137 1:22 69, 253, 1:22-23 260267 1:23 255 2:5 253 2:lO 159 2~15 69, 253, 2~16 268267 2~17 267 2:17-18 268, 2:23 253, 265,269 3:5 150267 3:lO 109, 164 3:ll 109 3:12 109
3:13-17 257 4:1-11 268 4:4 70 4:7 70 4:lO 70 4:12-7:29 137 4:14 69, 253, 4:14-16 260267 5:13 149, 196 5:14 196 5:21 253, 284 5:22 287 5~27 253, 286 5:31-32 286 5:33 253 5:38 253 5:41 286 5:42 92 5:43 253, 284 6~5-6 91 6:14 146 6:17 87 6~24 196 6:30 88 7~6 139, 161 7:24 214 7~24-27 198,
205,219 7126 214 7~28 137 8:1-11:l 137 8:17 253, 260, 8122 160267 8:32 283 9:12 195 9:13 254 9:14 212 9:15 217 9: 16-17 198,
205,219 10:5 64 10:5-7 73 10:7 196 10:8 285 10:9-10 285
310 311
10:14 189 lo:16 186, 188 11:l 137 11%13:53
138
11:lO 70, 270 11:12 110 12 213 12:7 254 12:17 253, 267 12:24 213 12:40 166, 170 12:48-50 213 13 204,208, 213,216 13:1-23 210 13:3-8 198, 205,
219 13:lO 219 13:ll 204 13:13-14 268 13:14 256, 267 13:15 140 13:18-23 216 13:19 204 13:24 204 13:24-30 109,
205, 206, 210, 217
13:30 206 13:31 204 13:31-32 85,
198,205,210 13:33 198, 204, 205,206,217 13:33-35 210 13:35 253, 255,
256,267,274 13:35-36 268 13:36-43 210 13:37-39 216 13~38 204 13:39 206 13:41 204 13:43 204 13:44 198, 205,
206,207,210 13:44-45 204
13:45-46 204, 205,206,210 13:47 204 13~47-48 39 13:47-50 198,
205,210 13:52 204 13:53 137 13:54-19:2 138 13:57 196 14:13-21 268 15:4 69 15:8 151, 257 15:9 257 15:12 195 15:14-15 195 15~29-39 268 16~6 217 16:ll 163 16:11-12 217 16:18 192 16:19 188 16~24 81 16~26 155 16:28 111 17:1-13 111 17:2 193 18:lO 213 18:12-14 198,
213
18:16 70, 254 18:21 212 18:23 204 18:23-35 198,
201, 205, 206, 207
18:24 202 18:35 218 19:l 137 19:3-26:2 138 19:4 70 19:15 188 19:16 212 19:19 254, 284 19:30 214 2O:l 204 20:1-15 213 20:1-16 198,
199, 201,205, 206,212 20:9 202 20:15 203 20:16 213, 215 21:4 253, 261,
267
21:5 257, 258 21:13 70, 258 21:16 70 21:28 218 21:28-32 198,
200,205 21:31 203, 208,
218
21:33-46 198, 199, 200, 205, 206,207 21:41 206 21~43 246 22:1-14 198,
199,200,206, 207,208,214 22:2 204 22:3 201 22:6-7 201 22:31-32 70 22:32 261 22:39 70, 284 22:40 108 22~43 69 23:16-17 195 23:19 195 23:23 155 23:24 155, 195 23:26 195 23:27 145 23:33a 168 23:39 70, 254 24:3 109 24:13 65 24:15 69 24:15-16 65 24:21-23 180 24:27 109 24:28 196 24136 217 24:37 109
24~39 109 24:42 217 24A4 213,217,
252 24:44-45 203 24:45-51 198,
199,201,205, 213
24% 208 24:48 203,208 24:50 208 25:l 204,210 25:1-13 87, 198,
201, 206, 207, 214
25:4 87 25:13 210, 214 25:14 204, 210,
215
25:14-30 198, 201, 205, 206, 208,215 25% 206 25:30 210 25:46 206 26~1 137 26:3-28:20 138 26~7-8 94 26~23-25 228 26~26 168 26:31 70 26134 228 26~55 153 27~9 69, 253,
267 27:9-10 268 27~24 189 27~46 251, 266 28~3 193 28:18-20 73 Mark 1:2 256 1:2-3 254, 256 1:3 256 2 142 2:1-12 86 2:7 142
2:16 142 2:18 142 2:24 142 3:23 154 3:25 151 4:3-8 197 4:lO 197 4:ll 197 4:12 257 4:26 204 4~26-29 197,
198, 205, 206, 215
4~29 215 4:30-32 198,
215 4:40 154 5:1-20 62 6~7 91, 166 6~9 92 7~6 253 719 158 7:lO 254 7:16-17 195 7~21-23 195 8:15 217 8:18 153 8:35 160 8:37 153 9~48 254 10:6-8 254 10:8 261 lo:19 254, 256 11:12-14 86 11:17 253 12:1-12 198 12:lO 253 12:13-28 84 12:14 86 12:23 84 12:26 253, 256 12~28 84 12~29 254 12:31 254 12:36 252, 253,
254 13:26 210 13:33 210, 213
13:34 210 10:13 188 13:34-37 197, lo:25 212
15:4 203, 207 15:4-7
198, 205, 207, 10:25-37 198, 198, 201, 199,201,206, X%,207,213
15:7 215
207 15:8-10
lo:27 218
198, 206,207 lo:29 212 15:lO 21s 213. -
14:18-20 202 14:23 91 14~27 253 14:41 154 15:17 193 15:20 193 15:32 168 15:34 254 16:18 11 Luke
1:41 288 1:46-55 130 1:64 153 1:67-79 130 1:71 108 2:l 151 2~35 266 4:2 191 4~4 280 4~8 280 4:12 280 4:16-21 246 4:23 195, 196 5:34 164,195 6:42 155 6:44 195 6~47-49 197 7:29-30 214 7:31 203 7:31-35 198,
207,214 7:39 203, 212 7:41-43 198,
201,206,212 7:42 203 7:44 96 7:46 87 85-S 198 9:59 87 10:3 148 10:4 89 10:6 166 10:7 70
15:11-32 198, 199, 201, 206, 207
15:17-19 202
15:20 201, 207 15:32 155 16:1-S 214 16:1-9 198, 205,
206 16:3-4 202 16:9 214 16:16 110 16:19 193 16:19-31 272 16:23-24 110 17:7-10 198,
203,205,2iI7 17:lO 214 10:30 88
10:30-37 212 lo:33 207 lo:36 203 11:l 212
11:5-8 198, 201, 207,212,213 11:9-10 213 ll:ll-12 154 12:l 217 12:13 212 12:14-15 212 12:15 218 12:16-21 198,
206, 208,212, 218
12:17 153 12:17-19 202 12:21 218 12:42-48 198 12:54 116 13:1-5 214 13:6 214 13:6-9 198, 205,
208 13:18-19 198 13:20-21 198 13:32 86 14:7-S 195 14:lO 195 14:ll 195 14:15 208, 213 14:15-24 198,
201,207,208 14:16-24 213 14:21 198 14:28-32 214 14128-33 198 14:31-33 206 14:33 214 15:2 212
17~25 246 18:l 213
18:1-8 198, 201, 206,207 18:5 203 18~7 215 18:8 203, 208 18:9 213, 214 18:9-14 198,
206,207 18:13 189 18:14 214 18:20 256 18:42 108 19:ll 213 19:11-27 198,
201,205,206 19:12 211 19:15 211 19:38 255 19:42 153 20:9-19 198 20:42-43 252 312
313
21:30 195 21:31 195 22:13 92 22:19 92 22: 19-20 188 22:36 285 22:37 253 22:38 43 23:30 254 24:27 19 24:30 92 24:39 104 John 104, 132
1:5 112 1:ll 246 1:17 109 1:23 255 1:29 144, 146,
149, 173, 185, 186, 188, 244 1:42 19, 192 1:45 109 2:4 165 2:ll 132 2:18 132 2:19 109, 149,
162, 163 2:21 109 2:22 272 2:23 132 3:3 112, 238 3:5 238 3:16 22, 100, 3:17 108107 3:27-30 217 4:4 88 4:9 88 4:41 132 5:16 132 5:18 132 5:29 13 5:39 120 5:40 13 6:14 132 6:32 146
6:48 149 10:33 133 6:53-58 146 lo:34 253 6166 133 10:39 133
7:1 133 lo:42 133
7~2 180 11:s 133
7:20 133 11:27 133 7:30 133 11:45 133 7:31 133 11:50 158, 270 7:32 133 11:53 133 7:37-38 109 11:57 133 7:37-39 180 12:9 133 7:38 254 12:ll 133 7:38-39 189 12:13 133
7:39 73 12:15 257
7:40-43 133 12:16 272 8:13 133 12:27 120 8:19 133 12:34 133 8:22 133 12:37 133 8:25 133 12:38-40 254 8:30 133 12:42 133
8:37 133 13 96
8:40 133 13:l 96
8:48 133 13~5-6 96
8~52 133 13:7 96
8:53 133 13:8-10 96 8157 133 13:lO 196 8:59 133 13:12 96 9:16 133 13:14 91, 96 9:38 133 13:15 96, 171 9:40 133 13:16 96 10: 1-16 222, 13:18 268, 270
223,224 13:23 87 10:3 223 14:l 229 10:5 223 14:3 229 10:7 179 14:17 73 10:s 223 15:l 223 10:9 149 15:1-6 222, 224, 1O:ll 149, 223, 226 ’
224 15:3 280
lo:12 223, 225 15:4 2 2 6 lo:14 149, 223, 15:5 223
224 15125 269
lo:16 223 16:12 24 10:19 133 16:13 24 IO:20 133 16:30 133 10:21 133 17:5 107 10:28 11 17:17 280
18:14 270 19:7 133 19: 16-18 133 19:24 269 19~36 256, 269 19:37 255 20:25 170 21:17 149 21:25 168 Acts 251 l-7 136 1:8 135, 240 1:lO 193 1:13 86 1:16 253 1:25 151 1:26 93 2 74, 192, 239 2:1-47 180 2:16 247 2: 16-21 261 2:17 261 2:24 159 2~28 276 2~29 276 2:30 159 2:31 276 2:34-35 252 2~38 72, 91,
120-21 2~42 25 2:44-45 92 3:l 91 3: 12-26 229 4:24 270 5:21 25 5:25 25 5~42 25 6~3 92 7:29-30 191 7:43 170, 256, 7:44 170257 7:60 152 8 188-12 136
8:27 9 8:30 9 8:31 9 9:36-43 285 10:9-16 284 lo:47 239 11 288 11:15 74, 239 11:23 150 11:26 25 11:27-30 288 12:18 157 13-28 136 13:3 91, 92 13:35 276 13:36-37 276 13:40-41 270 13:47 254 13:51 189 14:l 91 14:28 157 15:5 91 15:ll 108 15:15 261 15:29 91, 92 16:30 108 17~31 229 17:34 229 18:ll 25 18:18 91 20:20 25 20:29 149 21:28 25 21:10-11 228 21:39 156 23:25 170 27:20 108, 157 28:30 229 28:31 25, 229,
238 Epistles 134 Romans 110, 1:l 104251 I:15 117
1:16 103, 117, 1:17 108, 117,151 1:29 160262 1:31 160 2:12 109 2:14 109 2:23-24 261 3:10-18 254 3:14 255 3:20 104 3:23 116 4:1-3 245 4:3 110 4:5 262 4~7-8 262 4:9-13 245 4:ll 245 4:16-17 245 4~23-24 281 5~9 108 5:12-14 252 5:14 170, 181 6~9 151 6:17 170 6:23 106 7~7 254 8 117 8:2 109 8:3 109 8:4-9 106 8~6 106 8~6-7 104 8~9 106 8:ll 106 8:13 104 8:28 104 8:30 104 8:31 153 8~36 266 9: 11-13 263 9~15 263 9:17 253 9:20 256 9~24 259 9125 253, 255,
9~25-26 269 9125-29 254 1O:l 239 lo:12 262 lo:13 262 lo:16 262, 266 lo:17 266 10: 18 265-66, 10:18-21 254270 lo:19 255 11:4 266 11:5 266 1117-g 266 11:8 254 11:9-10 266 11:26-27 180 12:l 160 12:7 25 13:8 93 13~9 284 13:ll 108 14:lO 262 14:13 105 14:17 238 15:4 281, 283 15:9-12 254 15:12 257 15~26-27 289 16:4 151, 166 16:16 91, 93 1 Corinthians 1:17 121 1:18 262 1119 262 2:9-10 61 2:14 20, 23 3~2 280 3:9 116 3: 10-15 222, 4:8 158225 4:lO 158 4:16 283 4:20 238 5:1-5 93
5~7-8 179, 217261 7~2-3 286 7:15 283 7:17 72 7~26 91 7:31 107 8 84,94 8:l 14 9:7 263 9:9 263
9:9-10 263, 264 9:11-12 263 9~13 263 9:14 263 lO:l-4 181 lO:l-15 252 10:6 170, 181,
281,283 10:7-10 181 1O:ll 171, 181,
281,283 10:21 150 lo:27 238, 239 11:l 283 11:2-16 94 11:3 112 11:3-15 14 11:4 286 11:4-7 94 11:5 11,91, 112 11:7-12 112 11:9 95 11:lO 95 11:13-15 112 11:14 92, 93 11:24 91 12:13 109, 239 12:14 11 12:17 154 14:5 91 14:16 92 14:34 91 14:34-35 11 14:37 70 15:5 152 15:9 157
314 315
15:20-23 180 15:23 109 15~27 276 15:29 111 15~45 275 15:51-56 14 15:52 230 15:55 151 15:58 14, 160, 16:l 92230
16:17 109 16:20 93 2 Corinthians 2:14 88-89 3:7-11 73 412 10 5:8 110 5:lO 230 5:ll 230 5:14 230 6:9-10 168 6:16-18 254 7:6-7 109 1O:lO 109 11:3 188 11:13 158 11:19 158 12:1-10 285 12:7 104 12:28 25 13:12 93 Galatians 110 1:23 108 2:9 91 317 245 3~8 253 3:9 245 3:14 245 3:16 116, 275 385 286 3:29 245 4 178 4:3 105 4:4 111
4:21-31 222, 225,226 4~24-26 46-47 4:26-28 225 4:31 225 5:2 73 5:4 110 5~8-9 217 5:14 270, 284 Ephesians 110,
1:3-9 114113 1:4 114, 118 1:4-5 118 1:5 118 1:6 114, 239 1:lO 239 1:ll 114 1:12 115, 239 1:13 115 1:14 239 1:15 115 1:17 115 1:18 115 1:20-22 239 2:l 146 2:2 25 2:3 104 2:4 115 2:8 108, 115 2:ll 115 2:13 115, 116 2: 13-22 116 2:14 116, 180 2:15 116, 286 2:17 116 2:18 116 2:19 115 2:20 104, 116 2:21 116, 121, 2:22 116177 3:l 115 3:1-2 153 3:4 114 3:5 104
3:8 115 3:14 114, 115 3:17 114 4:l 114, 115 4:2 114 4~7-12 239 4~8 258
4:ll 25, 104, 4:13 115117
4:14 115 4:15 118 4:17 115 4:25 114 4~26 115 4~28 115 4:32 115 5:2 180 5:6 166 5:14 254 5:16 118 5:20 118 5:22-33 286 5:24 115 5:25 115 5~25-26 280 5:26 189 6~2-3 259 6:5 90-91 6:8 115 6:lO 115 6:10-19 93 6:11-17 222, 6:16 115225 6117 146, 280 Philippians 33 1:19 108 1:23 110 1:26 109 2:12 109, 110 2:15 160 2:17 151 3:2 145, 149 3:17 170 3:19 159 316
Colossians 78, 1:2 117110 1:3 118-19 1:3-4 118, 119 1:4-5 290 1:6 72 1:lO 119 1:13 238 1:15 11, 85 1:20 180 1:28 13, 118 2:3 82 2:4 120 2:5 118-19 2~6 119 2~7 118 2:8 105 2~9 82, 116 2:9-10 119 2:13 119, 120 2:14 118 2~16-17 172, 2:17 173, 180181 2:20 105, 119 2:22 106 3:l 119, 120 3~2 119, 284 3:4 119 3:9 120 3:ll 119 3:12 119 3:15 119 3:16 91 3:18 92, 96 3: 18-19 286 3:19 119 3:20 119 4:3 119 4:5 119 4:6 120 4:12 120 4:15 91
1:7 170 1:9 71 2:13 70 2:19 109 4:3-7 286 4:7 288 4:ll 92 4:13-15 146, 4:13-18 14, 241152 4:15 109 4:16 146 4:18 229 5:5 166 5:23 36, 109 5~26 93 2 Thessalonians 2:l 10971 2:8-9 109 3:2b 168 3~5 283 3~6 105 3:7-8 92 3:9 170 3:lO 92 3:ll 105 3:13 109 1 Timothy 134 1:16 171 2~1-2 96 2~8 92, 93 2:9 91
2:12 11, 90, 91 4:l 109
4:4 284 4:12 170 5:9 92 5:lO 96 5:18 70, 254 6~7 107 6~12 146 2 Timothy 134 1:9 14, 104
2~3-6 161 2:15 12 3:l 109 3:1-5 229 3:15 23, 280 3:16 13-14, 68, 3:17 280280
4~8 14, 249 4:11-13 93 4:18 152 4:22 134 Titus 134
1:2 71, 110 2:3 229 2:7 170 2:14 229 3:5 188 Philemon 134 Hebrews 251 1:2 109 1:3 188 1:5-6 254 1:5-13 254 1:6 85 1:7-8 254 1:lO 254 1:13 252, 270 2:6 275 2~8-9 275 2: 12-13 254 2:13 254 3~7 252 3:ll 252 4:9 180 4:ll 171, 180 4:12 281 4:12-13 280 5:4-5 179 5:12 105 5:13-14 280 6:18 71 6:20 173 7:3 179
317
7~12 93, 286 7: 15-17 179 7~16 188 8:5 170,
171-72, 173, 180 9:9-10 181 9:14 188 9: 19-28 180 9:23 171 9123-24 173, 9~24 171180 9~27 111 1O:l 93, 172 10:5 258 10:5-7 180 10:8 180 lo:12 180 lo:13 252 lo:16 254, 255 lo:17 257 lo:20 180 lo:36 262 lo:37 262 11:8-19 110 13:4 151 13:5 115 13:6 115 13:11-12 180 13:20 188 James 1:22 279 1~25 279 2:1-4 96 2:1-7 82 2:8 284 2: 12-25 110 2:19 108 2:20 110 2:20-26 110 3~6 145 4:6 262 5~7-8 109 5:lO 171 5:12 91
5:15 108 5:17 177 1 Peter 1:2 283 1:lO 271 l:lO-11 247, 1:12 271271 1:13 87 1:20 109 1:23 280 1:24 148, 149 2:2 13,280,292 2:4 146
2~5 26 2:6-9 254 3:1-2 96 3:3 107 3:10-12 251 3:18 270 5:3 170 516 93 518 147, 186, 5:13 193188 5:14 93 2 Peter 110
1:16 109 1:20 228 1:21 18, 68 216 171 2:17 149, 163 3:3 109 3:4 109 3:lO 105 3:12 109 3:14 329 3:15-16 18 3:16 10, 70 1 John 104, 251 l:l-4 141 1:5-2:6 141 1:8 65, 109 1:lO 109
2:7-17 141 2:15-16 107 2:18 109 2118-28 141 2:28 109 2:29-3:lO 141 3:2-3 229 3:6-10 109 319 65, 116 3:11-24 141 3:15 284 4:1-6 141 4:7-5:3 141 5:4-5 141 5:6-12 141 5:13-21 141 5:20 71 2 John 251 3 John 251 Jude 110 3 108 7 171 8 140 11 140
Revelation 71, 73, 104, 110, 243, 252 1 136 1:12 191 1: 12-20 188 1:13-16 243 1:14 193 1:16 146 1:19 136 1:20 191, 248 2-3 136 2:17 248 3:3 165 3:4-5 193 3:lO 111 3:12 248 3:16 88 4-22 136 4:3 188 4:4 193, 248 4:5 191, 248 5:l 191 5:5 188 5:6-13 244 5:s 248
7:l 244 7:4-S 146, 187 7:5-S 245 79 193 7: 13-14 193 8:l 191, 244 8~3-4 188 8:7 244 8:8 244 8:lO 244 8:12 187, 244 8:13 244 9 187 9:l 186 912 186 10:9-10 190 1O:ll 190 11:3 244, 248 11:s 186, 193 11:13 244 12 272 12:1-2 248 12:3-17 188 12:9 188, 248 12:14 248 12: 14-15 188 13 248
13:4 188, 243 13:ll 188 14: 19-20 248 17:3 185 17:4 193 17:9 244,248 17:14 244 17:15 248 17:18 248 18:2 248 18:5 243 18:16 193 18:18 243 18:19 89 19 248 19:lO 245 19:ll 193 19:14 193 19:15 187, 248 19:19 187 2O:l 186 20:1-10 249 20:2 188 20:4-6 245 2O:ll 193 22~20 249
Abbey of Saint Victor, 42
Abrahamic Covenant, 238,239,242 Acrostic pattern, 140-U
Adjectives, 113 Adverbs, 114-15 Alabaster, 94
Alexandrian church fathers, 35-37 Alexandrian Jews, 29-31
Allegories in the Bible, 221-26 Guidelines for interpreting, 223-26 Parables and, 221
Allegorizing, 36,46-47,177-79,226, 237,275
by Augustine, 38-40 by Cassian, 40
by early church fathers, 33, 35 by Greek philosophers, 29-32 by or&I& 36-37,45 Cahill and 47
in the Middle Ages, 41-44 Jewish, 29-33
Luther and 44-46 Meaning of, 29 Typologv and, 177-79 Alternating pattern, 139 Amillenniahsm, 231,23637,
239,245 Anabaptists, 48 Analogy of faith, 39 Angels, 95
Anthropomorphisms, 30-31, 36, 38, 41,45, 51-52, 163
Anthropopathisms, 152, 163 Antioch, 37,41,288
Antiochine fathers, 37, 54,98 Antitypes, 169, 179-80, 182,261 Antonyms, 100, 106
Apocalyptic literature in the Bible, 135,243-44
Aposiopeses, 153 Apostolic fathers, 31 Apostrophes, 152
Application of the Bible, 8, 10, 13, 23, 24, 279-92
Guidelines for, 282-92 Importance of, 279-81
Interpretation and, 13-14, 282 Principles for, 286-89
Problems in, 281
The Holy Spirit and, 291-92 Aramaic, 16,28,99, 100, 192 Ascending pattern, 141-42 Authority of the Bible, 42, 52, 55,
69-71
Axioms, 59-60,67,70 BaaI, 82,266
Babylonian Captivity, 128 Babylonians, 88
Baptism, 48, 71 Bashan, 85
Bethlehem, 38,268,270 Bible
AIlegorizing of the, 29-33 Apocalyptic literature in the, 135,
243-44
Application of the, 8, 10, 13, 23, 24,279-92
As a revelation of God, 25,26, 68,273
Authority of the, 42, 52, 55, 69-71, 74
Clarity of the, 26,45
Customs in the, 16, 49, 64, 67, 76-97,281
Divine Author of the, 18,61,67-70, 245
Dual authorship of the, 18,43 Figurative language in the, 62, 143-68
Grammatical interpretation of the, 42, 47, 49, 50, 53-54, 58,62, 77,98-122,241,273-74 Historical interpretation of the,
77-79,98
Human authors of the, 18,270-72, 273-78, 281
Idioms in the, 62, 165-66 Inerrancy of the, 68, 70-71, 74 Inspiration of the, 8, 68-71, 99,
113
Jesus and the, 71
Kinds of literature in the, 66, 67, 126-35
Languages of the, 100
Literal interpretation of the, 8, 41, 43,48, 63, 145-48
Literary quality of the, 125-26 Mystery of the, 74
Mythical sense of the, 36,43, 62, 75
Mythological interpretation of the, 52, 54, 55
Normal interpretation of the, 63, 77,148
Progressive revelation in the, 73-74,271-72
Prophecy in the, 71, 74, 134-35, 227-49
Reading of the, 10 Significance of the, 10
Single or multiple meanings in the+
273-78
Supernatural nature of the, 61, 69-70, 74
Teaching of the, 10
Understanding of the, 10,20,26 Unity of the, 71-74
Bukrnannism, 53 Calvinism, 49-50 Canaanites, 81-82 Canterbury, 42 Capital punishment, 92 Catena, 41
Chaff, 85
Chiasm pattern, 139
Chicago Statement on Biblical Hermeneutics, 126-27, 274-75 Church, 231, 240, 259, 283, 284 Church authority, 41, 44, 47 Church fathers, 31, 33-41, 274 Circumcision, 73, 91
Clauses, 118-19 Colosse, 78, 84, 284 Communion, 91
Communication, 60-61, 66, 99 Conjunctions, 115
Constantinople, 37
106-12 Corinth, 84, 95
Corollaries, 59-60, 70-75 Council of Trent, 48, 50 Counter Reformation, 48 Covenant of salt, 89 Covenant theology, 23840 Creation, 39, 43, 95
Culturally conditioned passages, 90-97
Customs, 16,79-80 Davidic Covenant, 238,239 Day of Pentecost, 240, 247, 261,
276
Demythologization, 54,55 Diducbe, 233
Dispensational theology, 239-41, 284
Documentary hypothesis, 52-53 Dominion theology, 232 Edom, 81
Egypt, 30, 82, 83 Eisegesis, 216-17 Ellipses, 152-53 En Gedi, 88 Ephesus, 283 Ephraim, 87
Epi& of Barntzbas, 33 Ethnohermeneutics, 58 Etymology, loo-103 Euphemisms, 152, 167 Evolution, 53
Exegesis
Definition of, 19-20 Goal of, 99
Necessity of, 26 Place of, 21-22, 49 Existentialism, 52, 54, 55 Exposition, 19-20
63
Fables, 222
Feasts of Israel, 179-80 Feminist theology, 58 Fig trees, 86
Figures of speech, 62, 143-68
Kinds of, 148-61, 167 Prophecy and, 242-45 Reasons for, 144-45 Ways to interpret, 161-65
Figurative language, 62, 14348, 242 Footwashing, 96
French, 102, 126 Fundamentalism, 53-54 Geneva, 47,49
Genre, 126-35 Germa& 100 Gift of teaching, 25 Gnostic+ 35 Gospels,132-33 Grammar,68
Grammatical, historical interpreta- tion, 42,47,49, 50,52-54,
58, 62, 77, 98-122, 237-38, 240, 241,273-74
Clauses in, 115-19 Context in, 106-12 Definition of, 100-101 Importance, 98-100 Morphology in, 112-13 Phrases in, 117-18 Parts of speech in, 112-17 Sentences in, 119-21 Words in, 100-112 Hapax hym, 105
Head covering, 91,94-97, 112 Hendiadys, 151
Hebrew, 1617, 28, 37,42-43, 44,47, 51,99, 100, 103, 105, 110,112, 1X-16,117, 121, 130,157,160,161,191-92, 196,258,265
Hermeneutics
Alexandrian fathers and 35 Antiochene fathers and, 35-37 Augustine’s rule for, 39
Bible context in, 47-48, 65, 67, 76-78, 100, 106-12
Cultural backgrounds in, 76-97 Definitions in, 19-22,61
1 4 3 6 8 , 2 4 2 Goal of, 63
Grammatical interpretation in, 42, 47, 49, 50, 52-54, 58,
62, 77,98-122,237-38, 240, 241, 273-74
Historical, geographical elements ;1, 64, 67, 77, 78
History of, 27-58 Jewish, 28-33
Late church fathers and, 3841 Literal interpretation in, 8, 41, 43,
48,63,14548
Normal interpretation in, 63,77, 148,240,241
Principles of, 8, 22, 59-60 Problems in, 15-18 Prophecy and, 227-49
Rhetorical interpretation in, 77, 1 2 3 4 2
The church and, 38
The Holy Spirit in, 23-24,48 The Reformation and, 44 Turretin’s rules for, 49 Typology in, 169-84 Wycliffe’s rules for, 44 Herodians, 84
Hierapolis, 88 Hittites, 78
Holy Spirit, 55,61, 73-74, 109,282 Application and the, 291-92
Illumination and the, 45
Inspiration and the, 68, 70-72, 258,259
Interpretation and the, 23-24,48 Homiletics, 20
Hugueonots, 232
Human authors of the Bible, 18, 270-72,273-78,281
Hyperboles, 154-56, 167,243 Hypocotastases, 149-50, 163, 167 Ibex, 85
Idioms, 62, 165-66 Illumination, 45, 48 Inclusio pattern, 140
320 321
Inspiration, 7, 18, 68-72, 99, 113, 250, 258
Intended meaning, 63-64 Interjections, 115
Interpretation of the Bible, 10 Accuracy in the, 13 Allegories in the, 221-26 Application and, 13-14, 282 Challenge of, 14-15
Figures of speech in the, 143-68 Grammatical, historical, 42, 47,
49, 50, 52-54, 58, 62, 77, 98-122,237-38,240,241, 273-74
Hindrances to the, 23 Human teachers and the, 25 Idioms in the, 62, 165-66 Importance of, 14
Literal, 8, 41, 43, 48, 63, 145-48 Literary, rhetorical, 77, 123-42,
241
Parables in the, 194-221 Problems in the, 15-18 Prophecy in the, 227-49 Qualifications for, 22-25
The Holy Spirit and the, 23-24, 48
Types in the, 169-84 Inversion pattern, 139-40 Irony, 157-59, 167 Italic rights, 80 Italy, 44 Jaffa, 28 Jericho, 86, 88
Jerusalem, 29, 40, 46, 88 Jewish hermeneutics, 28-33 Jordan River, 88
Judaism, 94 Judea, 288 Kingdom
Premillennialism and the, 238 Parables and the, 204, 208-11 Language, 62
Laodicea, 88
Latin America, 94
Law, 10,29, 39,93,240,284,285 LegaI literature in the Bible, 126 Letter of Anitem, 32
Levites, 28
Lexicology, 100, 111 Liberalism, 53
Liberation theology, 58
Literal interpretation, 8, 41, 43, 63, 145-48
Literary gap, 17-18, 123-42
Literary, rhetorical interpretation, 123-42,241
Definition of, 124-25 Genres in, 126-35
Structural analysis in, 135-U Litotes, 156-57, 167
Logical discourse in the Bible, 134 Magna Charta, 78
Masoretes, 16
Mediterranean Sea, 88 Merisms, 151
Metaphors, 148-49, 163, 167 Metonymies, 150-51, 167 Middle Ages, 98
Millennium, 12, 231-32, 242, 246, 248-49,258
Views on the, 230-38 Miracles, 51, 52, 54, 74 Modern era, 51-55 Moravians, 50, 232
Morphology, 100-101, 112-13 Mount Carmel, 82
Mustard seed, 85-86
Mythical interpretation, 36, 43, 62, 75
Myths and the Bible, 52, 54, 55 Narrative literature in the Bible,
127-30, 288-89 Naturalism, 52 Nazarite, 93
Neoorthodoxy, 53-54, 55, 58 New Covenant, 238, 239 New hermeneutic, 54, 58 Nineveh, 78, 81
Nuzi, 84
Observations, 9, 10, 12 Offerings of Israel, 180 Oil, 87, 91, 282
Old Testament quotations in the New, 37,47, 73, 250-78
Extent of, 251, 253 Introductions to, 253-54 Purposes of, 260-70
Variations in wording of, 254-60 Onomatopoeias, 161
Oxymorons, 159-60 Parables, 194-221
Allegories and, 221 Contrasts in, 200 Definition of, 194 Discourse in, 202, 203 Features in, 199-204
Guidelines f o r i n t e r p r e t i n g , 211-21
Kinds of, 204-11 Reasons for, 197
Rhetorical questions in, 203 The kingdom in, 204,208-11 Paradoxes, 160, 167
Parailelism, 138 Paranomasias, 160-61
Parts of speech, 100, 101, 112-17 Passover, 86, 179, 181
Pedagogy, 20 Pentateuch, 109
Personifications, 151, 167 Philippi, 80-81
Philosophy, 29-30, 32, 51, 52 Phrases, 117-18
Pietism, 50
Plagues of Egypt, 82-83 Pleonasms, 159
Poetry in the Bible, 130-31, 138 Postmillennialism, 231-32, 236, 245 Post-Reformation, 49-5 1
Premillennialism, 230-31, 233-39 Prepositions, 113
Progressive revelation, 73-74, 271-72
Prophecy, 71, 74, 134-35, 227-49, 260, 272
Figurative language in, 242-45
“Foreshortening” in, 246-47 Guidelines
241-49
f o r i n t e r p r e t i n g , Numbers in, 244-45
Reasons for studying, 228-30
“Spiritualizing” of, 237 Symbols in, 247-48 Proverbs, 196, 264 Psalms
Guidelines for interpreting, 13 1 Kinds of, 130-31
Qumran, 32-33 Ramah, 268, 269 Rapture, 109, 230, 236 Ras Shamra, 81
Rationalism, 50-52, 55
References plenim, 274-75 Reformation, 44-49, 98 Reformers, 232
Renaissance, 44 Repetition pattern, 142 Resurrection of Jesus, 54 Revelation, 68, 73-74 Rhetorical interpretation, 77,
123-42,241
Rhetorical questions, 153-54, 167, 203
Roman Catholic Church, 26, 41-42 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 55,
231,232, 273-74 Sadducees, 84 Samaria, 88 Samaritans, 88 Sarcasm, 159 Scythia, 40
Sensus plenior, 273-74 Sentences, 119-21
Septuagint, 30, 36, 251, 258, 259.
260
Shepherd of Hmm, 233
Similes, 148, 163, 164, 167, 243
322 323
Structural analysis, 135-42 Structuralism, 58
Subject&km, 51-52, 55 Swiss Brethren, 48 Sychar, 88
Symbols, 35,40+&l, 18A-93 Colors as, 193
Examples of, 187-90 Meaning of, 184-85 Names as, 191-93 Numbers as, 191
Principles for interpreting, 185-87
Prophecy and, 242, 247-48 Synagogues, 91
Synonyms, 100, 106, 258 Syntax, 68,100-101,117-21 Textual criticism, 17, 51 Trilogy pattern, 140 Trinity, 73
Tropologinal interpretation, 40,42 Tiibingen School, 52
Types; 169-85,261 Allegorizing and, 177-78 Antiochene fathers and, 37 Characteristics of, 172-76 Definition of, 176
Early church fathers and, 3&35
Rules for interpreting, 182 Symbols and, 185
Terms for, 169-72 ugaritic, 105
Upper Room, 86 Usus loquendi, 103 Verbs, 114-15 Vulgate, 38, 43
Westminster Confession, 49 Wisdom literature, 131-32 Words
Context of, 106-12 Etymology of, loo-103 Forms of, 112-15 Meaning of, 101-12
Morphology of, lOO-101,112-13 Order of, 121
Repetition of, 121
Synonyms and antonyms, 106 Usage of, 103-105
Yeast, 217 zkllgmas, 153
Zoomorphisms, 152,167 Zurich, 48
I