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Data analysis Content analysis

Dalam dokumen an analysis of cognitive process dimension in (Halaman 122-198)

3. The technique of

data collection Document analysis

4. Data analysis Content analysis based on Donald Ary, et.al

a. Familiarizing and organizing b. Coding and

reducing

c. Interpreting and representing 5. Validity of data

Investigator triangulation

1. What category of cognitive process dimension is in the reading test of English textbook entitled “Bupena Eglish" for ninth-grade students of junior high school?

2. What are the types of reading tests in the English textbook entitled

"Bupena English" for ninth-grade students of junior high school?

Reading Test Types of reading test by J. B. Heaton

Appendix II: Bibliography of Researcher

Researcher’s Bibliography

Personal Information:

 Name : Zaenol Abidin

 NIM : T20186006

 Gender : Male

 Place, Date of Birth : Bondowoso, 01st January 2000

 Address : Koncer Kidul, Tenggarang, Bondowoso.

 Religion : Islam

 Department/ Majors Courses : Language Education/ English Department

 E-mail Address : [email protected] Education Background:

2006 – 2012 : SDN Sumber Salam 01 2012 – 2015 : SMP Nurul Kholil 2015 – 2018 : MAN Bondowoso Achievements:

The 2nd champion of Indonesian speech AKSIOMA 2016 The 1st champion of Storytelling English Olympiad 2018 The 3rd champion of English oratory FTIK‟s Got Talent 2019 The 1st champion of Podcast Competition IKMPB 2020 The 2nd champion of Writing Poem competition IKMPB 2020

Appendix III: Declaration Sheet

DECLARATION SHEET

The undersigned below;

Name : Siti Khodijah, S.S., M.Pd ID Number : 198609192019032016

Position : Lecturer of UIN KHAS of Jember

Stated that I have validated the data based on the analysis data which was done by Zaenol Abidin in his research entitled “An Analysis of Cognitive Process Dimension in the Reading Test of English Textbook Entitled “Bupena English”

for Ninth-Grade Students of Junior High School.

Thus, this declaration sheet is made to be used following the needs.

Jember, February 17th, 2022.

Appendix III: Declaration Sheet

DECLARATION SHEET

The undersigned below;

Name : Nina Hayuningtyas, M.Pd ID Number : 198108142014112003

Position : Dosen UIN KHAS JEMBER

Stated that I have validated the data based on the analysis data which was done by Zaenol Abidin in his research entitled “An Analysis of Cognitive Process Dimension in the Reading Test of English Textbook Entitled “Bupena English”

for Ninth-Grade Students of Junior High School.

Thus, this declaration sheet is made to be used following the needs.

Jember, March 02nd, 2022.

Stated by

Nina Hayuningtyas, M.Pd.

NIP. 198108142014112003

Appendix IV: Research Journal

RESEARCH JOURNAL

COLLECTED THE DATA FROM NOTE-TAKING STRATEGY

No Things to Do Time Notes

1

Specifying and presenting the primary data

September, 18th 2021

Deciding category of cognitive process dimension and types of reading test that would be analyzed;

1. The sixth categories based on the cognitive process dimension of revised bloom's taxonomy.

2. The eighth type of reading test is based on J. B.

Heaton's theory.

2 Diving the data September, 18th 2021

Choosing the reading test that would be analyzed;

1. The sixth categories based on the cognitive process dimension of revised bloom's taxonomy.

2. The seventh type of reading test is based on J.

B. Heaton's theory.

3 Counting the data November, 15th 2021

Counting the chosen data. How much the data in the textbook would be analyzed;

There were 65 reading tests in the 10th chapter.

4 Coding the data November, 28th 2021

Giving the code to every data that had chosen

5 Analyzing the data December 11th, 2021

Analyzing the data in every chapter

6 Representing the

data January, 06th 2022

1. Representing the finding of analysis in the sheet of analysis

2. Describing the sheet of analysis

7 Validation of data March, 03rd 2022

Checking and validating the data;

Two people English lecturers 8 Conclusion March, 04th 2022 Concluding the data, based on

the results of analysis data

No Code Category Type Reading

Test Data

Items

Description

Category Type Reading Test

1 CH1.P3.A1 Understand Matching Test 1-10 In understand

category, there is interpreting indicator.

Then, the student could interpret the picture to words.

In matching test, there is picture and sentence matching. It was concentrated on word and sentence comprehension by using picture.

2 CH1.P3-6.A2

Remember

Multiple Choices

1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15.

recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the dialogue that they read.

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could choose the correct option according to the question given.

Understand 2

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to words.

5, 8, 14.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided in the dialogue.

3 CH1.P7.A1 Create

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous items

1-10

In create category, there is producing indicator which originality and uniqueness become one of specification.

Then, the student could make a new

product by

reorganizing some elements into a structure to be clear.

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to give response to the situation provided.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective response.

4 CH1.P8-

12.EV Understand Multiple Choices

3, 4, 20.

Thus, the student could interpret the picture to words or words to picture.

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could choose the correct option according to the question given.

5, 18.

In understand category, there is explaining indicator.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided in the dialogue or card.

19

In understand category, there is summarizing

indicator. The student could suggest a single statement that

Apply

6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16.

indicator. Then, the student could implement what they learned in the classroom about hope and congratulations materials.

Remember 17

In remember category, category, there is recognizing indicator. The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the dialogue that they read.

22, 23, 24, 25.

the student could organize or find coherences how the words relate each other.

Create

Miscellaneous

Items 1- 5

In create category, there is producing indicator which originality and uniqueness become one of specification.

Then, the student could make a new

product by

reorganizing some elements into a structure to be clear.

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to give response to the situation provided.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective

5 CH2.P15.A1 Remember

Cloze

Procedure 1-10

student could recall seeking long term memory. It could find a few of information and bring it to the working memory where it could be processed.

systematically to measure the interdependence phrase, sentences and paragraph.

Indeed, the student could complete the blank spaces based on the clue given.

6 CH2.P15-

17.A2 Remember

Multiple Choices

1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10.

In remember category, there is recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the dialogue that they

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could choose the correct option according to the question given.

Understand

5 The student could interpret or convert words to words.

7

In understand category, there is summarizing

indicator. Thus, the student could suggest a single statement that presented the information in the dialogue.

7 CH2.P17-

18.A3 Analyze Matching Test 1-10

In analyze category, there is organizing indicator. Indeed, the student could identify the elements of a communication how they relate each other.

In matching test, there is sentence matching. Indeed, the student could

match the

statement to its response.

8 CH2.P20- 24.EV

Apply

1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 19.

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. The test ordered the student to implement what they learned in the classroom about agreement and disagreement.

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The test ordered the student to choose a correct answer.

Analyze

5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18,

In analyze category, there is organizing indicator. Indeed, the student could identify the elements of a communication how

Remember 16, 22.

indicator. The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the dialogue that they read.

Understand

21, 24.

In understand category, there is summarizing

indicator. The student could suggest a single statement that represented the information.

23, 25.

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

Analyze 1-5

there is organizing indicator. Therefore, the student could organize or find coherences how the words relate each other.

items, the deletion words are selected subjectively.

Then, the student could supply a word to complete the dialogue.

9 CH3.P27.A1 Remember

Cloze

Procedure 2-11

In remember category, there is recalling. Indeed, the student could recall seeking long term memory. It could find a few of information and bring it to the working memory where it could be processed.

In cloze

procedure, the words are deleted systematically to measure the interdependence phrase, sentences and paragraph.

Indeed, the student could complete the blank spaces based on the clue given.

10 CH3.P28-

29.A2 Evaluate

True or False

Reading 1-10

could test for errors in a product.

Therefore, the student could make judgment based on its information provided.

incorrect

statement which is given to the students. Thus, the student could tick true or false based on the information provided.

11 CH3.P29-

P30.A3 Understand Matching Test 1-5

The student could interpret the words to words.

matching. It was concentrated on word and sentence comprehension.

12 CH3.P30-

31.A4 Evaluate

True or False

Reading 1-10

In evaluate category, there is checking indicator. The student could test for errors in a product.

Therefore, the student could make judgment based on its information provided.

In true or false reading, there is a correct and incorrect

statement which is given to the students. Thus, the student could tick true or false based on the information provided.

13 CH3.P32-

34.A1 Remember

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.

In remember category, there is recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to give response to the situation provided.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

Understand

3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 15.

In understand category, there is explaining indicator.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided in the dialogue.

14 CH3.P34-

40.EV Understand

Multiple Choices

2, 11, 16, 17, 21, 22.

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to words or words to picture

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could choose the correct option according to the question given.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided in the product.

Remember

2, 3, 8, 10, 12, 14, 24, 25.

In remember category, there is recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the product that they read.

4, 5, In evaluate category,

Therefore, the student could make judgment based on its information provided in the product itself.

Remember

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

1

In remember category, there is recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the product that they read

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to give response to the situation provided.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective

Analyze 2

In analyze category, there is organizing indicator. Therefore, the student could

Understand

3

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to words.

4, 5.

In understand category, there is explaining indicator.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided in the product.

15 CH4.P43.A1 Analyze

Rearrangement

Items 1-10

In Analyze category, there is organizing indicator. Therefore, the student could organize or find

In rearrangement items, the ordered the student to arrange the jumbled sentences

16 CH4.P44-

45.A3 Understand

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

1-2

In understand category, there is classifying indicator.

The student could recognize that something belongs to a certain category.

The student could put the answer in the box provided.

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to give response to the situation provided.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective response.

1-2

In understand category, there is explaining indicator.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided

17 CH4.P45.A4

Remember

Multiple Choices

1

recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the procedure text that they read.

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could choose the correct option according to the question given.

Understand

2.

In understand category, there is summarizing

indicator. The student could suggest a single statement that represented the information.

3, 4, In understand

words or picture to words.

18 CH4.P46.A5 Understand Matching Test 1-5

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to words.

In matching test, there is picture and sentence matching. It was concentrated on word and sentence comprehension.

19 CH4.P47.A6 Understand Matching test 1-5

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to picture.

In matching test, there is picture and sentence matching. It was concentrated on word and sentence

20 CH1.P48- 52.A1

Remember

Multiple Choices

1, 2, 4, 12, 13, 14, 17.

category, there is recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the procedure text that they read.

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could choose the correct option according to the question given.

Understand

5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20.

In understand category, there is explaining indicator.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided

11, 16, 18.

indicator. The student could suggest a single statement that represented the information.

Evaluate 19

In evaluate category, there is checking indicator. The student could test for errors in a product.

Therefore, the student could make judgment based on its information provided.

21 CH4.P54-60 Understand

Multiple Choices

1, 16, 21.

In understand category, there is summarizing

indicator. The student could suggest a single statement that represented the information.

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could choose the correct option according to the question given.

The student could construct and use cause and effect model of a system according to the information provided in the dialogue or card.

6, 19, 20, 24, 25.

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to picture or words to words.

Analyze

4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15.

In Analyze category, there is organizing indicator. Therefore, the student could organize or find coherences how the

Remember

8, 17, 22.

recognizing indicator.

The student could seek long term

memory and

determine whether that information appropriates to previously learned knowledge or the dialogue that they read.

Understand

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

1

In understand category, there is summarizing

indicator. The student could suggest a single statement that represented the information.

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to give response to the situation provided.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a 2, 3,

In understand category, there is

model of a system according to the information provided in the dialogue or card.

22 CH5.P63-

64.A1 Understand Matching Test 1-10

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to picture or words to

In matching test, there is picture and sentence matching. It was concentrated on word and sentence

23 CH5.P64-

65.A2 Apply

Completion

Items 2-11

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they learned in the classroom about

In completion items, the deletion words are selected subjectively.

Then, the student could supply a word to complete

24 CH5.P65.A3 Apply

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

1-5

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they learned in the classroom about present continuous tense.

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to write one or two sentences. Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective response.

25 CH5.P66.A4 Apply

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

1-10

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the

by writing one or two sentences.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective response.

26 CH5.P67.A1 Apply

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

2-11

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they learned in the classroom about present continuous tense.

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test ordered the student to write one sentence.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective response.

CH5.P67-

Open Ended and

In understand category, there is

In open ended and

the picture by one or two sentences.

Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective response.

28 CH5.P68.A3 Apply

Completions

Items 1-5

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they learned in the classroom about past continuous tense.

In completion items, the deletion words are selected subjectively.

Then, the student could supply a word to complete the utterance itself.

29 CH5.P70-

72.EV Apply

Multiple

Choices 1-25

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they

In multiple choices, there is a question and some options. The student could

Understand

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous 1

In understand category, there is explaining indicator.

The student could

In open ended and

miscellaneous items, the test

information provided in the dialogue or card.

sentences

according to the information in the dialogue. Thus, the students’

answer would be a completely

subjective response.

2

In understand category, there is summarizing

indicator. The student could suggest a single statement that represented the information or the dialogue that they read

3, 4, 5.

In understand category, there is interpreting indicator.

The student could interpret the words to picture or words to words.

30 CH6.P75.A1 Remember

Cloze

1-10

In remember In cloze

memory. It could find a few of information and bring it to the working memory where it could be processed. Then, the student could fill the blank spaces.

interdependence phrase, sentences and paragraph.

Indeed, the student could complete the blank spaces based on the clue given.

31 CH6.P76.A2 Remember

Cloze

Procedure 1-10

In remember category, there is recalling. Indeed, the student could recall seeking long term memory. It could find a few of information and bring it to the working memory where it could be processed. Then, the student could fill the blank spaces.

In cloze

procedure, the words are deleted systematically to measure the interdependence phrase, sentences and paragraph.

Indeed, the student could complete the blank spaces based on the clue given.

32 CH6.P77.A3 Apply

Completion

Items 1-10

student could implement what they learned in the classroom about present perfect tense.

subjectively.

Then, the student could supply a word to complete the utterance itself.

33 CH6.P79.A1 Apply Matching test 2-6

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they learned in the classroom about present perfect tense.

In matching test, there is picture and sentence matching. It was concentrated on word and sentence comprehension by using picture.

34 CH6.P80.A2 Apply

Completion

Items 2-6

student could implement what they learned in the classroom about present perfect tense.

subjectively.

Then, the student could supply a word to complete the utterance itself.

35 CH6.P80.A3 Apply

Open Ended and

Miscellaneous Items

In apply category, there is implementing indicator. Then, the student could implement what they learned in the classroom about present perfect tense.

In cloze

procedure, the words are deleted systematically to measure the interdependence phrase, sentences and paragraph.

Indeed, the student could complete the blank spaces based on the clue given.

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