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Existence of Self-Dual Representations on GL N

is of orthogonal type if it preserves a suitable orthogonal (i.e. symmetric bilinear) form on the ambient 2n+ 1-dimensional vector space, and this is equivalent to the condition that ϕv factors throughξ (up to conjugation by an element ofGL2n+1(C)):

LFv

ϕv //

%%K

KK KK KK KK

K GL2n+1(C)

SO2n+1(C)

ξoooooo77 oo oo o

Note that all irreducible self-dual representations into GL2n+1(C) must be of orthogonal type, since the existence of a symplectic form on the space would imply that the ambient space is even- dimensional.

To each localL-parameter

ϕv:LFv →SO2n+1(C)

or localL-parameter forGL2n+1of symplectic type, Arthur attaches anL-packet Πϕv, which consists of finitely many irreducible representations ofSp2n(Fv); we have the analogous results onL-packets and discrete parameters. For a discrete automorphic representationτ of Sp2n(AF), Arthur shows that there exists a self-dual isobaric automorphic representationπofGL2n+1(AF) which is a func- torial transfer ofτ along the standard embeddingξ, with the analogous correspondence condition for representations that are generic in the sense of Arthur.

tation of G(Fv)). Then there exists a cuspidal automorphic representation ofGLN(AF) satisfying those local conditions such that:

(i) π is unramified away fromv∈S; and

(ii) π≃π, that is,π is self-dual

Proof. Here, as in the proof of the globalization theorem above, our case divides into the even and odd cases; ifN = 2nis even letH =SO2n+1 and ifN = 2n+ 1 is odd, letH =Sp2n.

Apply the generalized version of Proposition8.7 with ourS and where eachUv is prescribable forv∈S. Thus, there exists a cuspidal automorphic representationτ ofH(AF) such that

1. τv is unramified away fromS;

2. τv∈Uv for allv∈S;

3. either τ is a discrete series whose infinitesimal character is sufficiently regular, or

3’. τis any discrete series, but we lose control of the prescribed representation at two auxiliary primes.

The functorial transferπofτthen has the desired properties. For example, to see thatπis cuspidal, by condition (3) or (3’), thenπ is generic in the sense of Arthur. To see that the condition on the central character holds, note that the central character is trivial at almost all finite places. Indeed, the central character corresponds to the determinant of the Langlands parameter forπat each place via local class feld, but the determinant is trivial since the parameter factors throughH.b

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