(Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati) ISBN. 978-602-61920-0-4 International Seminar, Hindu Indonesia University
The Concept of the Healing in Region, Culture, Health Scinces and the Economical Prospective
(Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati)
health is one factor that contributes to the creation of a happy and prosperous family condition.
It is impossible for a family to be able to enjoy a happy and prosperous condition, when it is in an unhealthy state of mind. Similarly, healthy mental and social health is very decisive as well. So here the emphasis on health is a natural and obligatory thing.
Health as a support in the attainment of happy and prosperous family, the starting point is related to the physical condition of man. As mentioned that according to the concept of Hindu teachings, the human body is nothing more than the existence of nature. Nature as Makrokosmos (buana agung) while the human body is a Mikrokosmos (buana alit). (Swastika pasek, 2012; 24) In reality the human body is equipped with ten senses, both functioning as the senses of consciousness as well as the sense of the implementer / mover. These senses cause people to receive stimulation from their environment (macro nature) and respond to these stimulation. In other words, the senses provide an opportunity for him to communicate in carrying out the mission of life in this virtual world. If the senses are not working properly, then the activities of life will be disrupted, which in turn will also interfere with efforts to create a happy and prosperous family condition.
Body health in this case the perfection of its function, it should be pursued. For this purpose there are several attempts that can be taken, among others: a. Maintain body health, b. Meet the needs of calories, c. Sports including yoga and so on.
Man consists of suksma sarira that is mind. In his life, man can not be separated from some components of the mind (suksma sarira) and the system works. In that case, a person should always hear and practice the whisper of budhi. Because only then, a person will be able to run and enjoy life well, including the happiness of family happiness and prosperous. Budhi is one component of citta, the mind (suksma sarira), which is responsible for responding to external stimulation received by manah. In response to all forms of stimulation, budhi responds objectively, meaning that he will give command to the sense of activator to do something reasonable according to the measure of dharma (satyam-truth) to perform a virtue (sivam) in order to achieve prosperity (sundaram).
(Swastika Pasek, 2012; 25). Thus the family plays a very important role in health.
DISCUSSION Maintain Health
Being healthy is everyone’s dream, but what happens when all family members get sick, it will be very troublesome, is not it? Diseases that often attack humans are often caused by a person’s ignorance in maintaining cleanliness. Therefore, to prevent illness from attacking us and all our loved ones, here are 8 ways we can do to prevent it:
Maintain cleanliness of the house a.
In the dry season, the environment around us can become very arid. The most common consequence is that the soil dust can easily be flown by the wind, then come into the house, attached to the floor, furniture, cupboards, tables, dining areas, and so on. Diseases often caused by dust that is attached are allergies, cough, shortness of breath, itching, and so on.
Every member of the family should be given understanding and responsibility to keep their homes clean always, by routinely sweeping and mopping floors, cleaning windows, wiping
(Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati) tables and other furniture with basic fabrics, watering the yard or by planting crops on the porch home as a living fence.
Keeping eating utensils is always clean b.
Dirty tableware such as spoons, plates, forks, drinking glass, and so forth are often the cause of a person susceptible to diarrhea or intestinal worms. Therefore, if we want to always be able to avoid these diseases, then keep the tableware to always clean is a necessity. Wash your utensils immediately after use, do not wash using dirty water or use the same water for multiple utensils simultaneously, use a laundry soap containing antiseptics so that bacteria, germs and viruses can be attenuated, and finally dry. Do not directly store your cutlery when it is wet so as not to mold.
Cooking the meal properly c.
As much as possible avoid eating raw food that is not cooked, why? Obviously because we never know what bacteria, germs or viruses are attached to the food, and before cooking it’s good that we first wash the food, so that dust, sand, and pesticides dissolve in water.
Maintain body hygiene d.
Keeping the body clean is an obligation if we want to keep our bodies healthy from disease.
Bathe 2 times a day, wash your hands before eating, brushing your teeth before bed, washing dirty clothes immediately, are the ways that we should get used every day especially to our young children.
No snack carelessly e.
Always be careful when buying food outside, make sure the food hygiene and the place where the food is sold. Where possible, we can avoid buying unopened snacks or cooking them back after arriving home or making packed meal for our children so they will not have to buy any food outside that is not guaranteed quality.
Always carry antiseptic fluid f.
The antiseptic fluid that we always carry when we are in a public place can prevent us from getting infected by viruses or harmful bacteria around us. Get in the habit of washing our hands with the liquid immediately after contact with public toilets, door handles, money, and so forth because they are generally nests where viruses and bacteria are concentrated.
Using a mask g.
Some time ago when the bird flu virus outbreaks of people by themselves using a mask when in public places so as not to get infected by the virus. Now when the outbreak of the bird flu virus has subsided, it’s good we keep using masks while inside railway cars, public transport and other places where there are crowds of people, instead we are paranoid, but masks can prevent us from contracting viruses such as cough, influenza, tuberculosis, and so on.
Exercising, taking additional vitamins and vaccinations h.
The last way we can do to stay healthy is to exercise regularly because when we exercise, the body will produce more and more antibodies. Then we can consume additional vitamins when it is perceived that the food we consume lacks vitamins, and do not forget to provide vaccinations that our children need according to age and growth.
(Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati)
Family Function a. Definition of family
Family is the smallest unit of society that consists of the head of the family and some who are gathered and live somewhere under a roof in a state of interdependence. According to Salvicion and Celis (1998) in the family there are two or more persons who are affiliated by blood relations, marriage or rapture, in their life in one household, interacting with each other and in their respective roles and creating and maintaining a culture.
b. Family Function.
The Affective Function is a primary family function to teach everything to prepare family
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members to connect with others. This function is required for individual and psychosocial development of family members.
Socialization Function is the process of development and change through which
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individuals generate social interaction and learning play a role in the social environment.
Socialization begins at birth. This function is useful for fostering socialization in children, establishing norms of behavior in accordance with the level of child development and and continuing family cultural values.
The Reproduction Function is a function to preserve the generation and maintain family
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continuity.
The Economic Function is a family function to meet the needs of families economically
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and where to develop the ability of individuals to increase income to meet family needs.
The Health Care Function is to maintain the health of family members in order to maintain
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high productivity. This function is developed into family duties in the health field.
Family Role In Health
The family has roles and duties in the health sector that need to be understood and done which includes:
Getting to know health issues a.
Health is a family necessity that should not be ignored because without the health of all things does not mean and because health all the power of resources and family funds run out.
Parents need to know the health and changes experienced by family members. The slightest changes experienced by family members will indirectly be the concern of parents or decision makers in the family (Suprajitno, 2004). Knowing according to Notoadmojo (2003) is defined as a reminder of something that has been learned or known before. Something is something specific from all the learned material or stimuli that have been received. In recognizing family health problems should be able to know about the pain experienced by family members.
(Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati) Deciding on the right course of action for the family
b.
This role is the primary family effort to seek appropriate help in accordance with family circumstances, with the consideration of who among the families who have the decision to decide the right course of action (Suprajitno, 2004). Friedman, 1998, states that family contact with the system will involve professional health institutions or local practitioners (Dukun) and is highly dependent on:
Is the problem felt by the family?
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Does the head of the family feel resigned to the problems facing a family member?
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Is the head of the family afraid of the consequences of therapy performed on one of his
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family members?
Do heads of households believe in health workers?
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Do families have the ability to reach health facilities?
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Provide care for the sick family c.
Some families will relieve the sick from their roles or responsibilities fully. Physical care is the heaviest burden that family feels (Friedman, 1998). Suprajitno (2004) states that families have limitations in addressing family care issues. Family homes have the ability to perform first aid. To know can be reviewed:
Is the family active in taking care of the patient?
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How do families seek help and understand the patient’s care?
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What is the family’s attitude toward the patient? (Actively seeking information about
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patient care)
Modify the family environment to ensure family health d.
Family knowledge about the resources owned around the home environment. Knowledge of the importance of environmental sanitation and its benefits. Togetherness in improving and maintaining a home environment that supports health.
Using health services e.
According to Effendy (1998), in certain families when there are family members who are sick are rarely taken to the puskesmas but to the mantri or shaman. To know the ability of family in utilizing health facilities need to be studied about:
Family knowledge about health facilities that can be familiarized
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The advantages of health facilities
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Family trust on existing health facilities
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Whether health facilities are accessible to the family. Health care can be an obstacle in the
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family business in utilizing existing health facilities. The obstacles that can arise, especially
(Ida Ayu Gde Yadnyawati)
communications (Bahasa) are poorly understood by health personnel. Unpleasant experience of family when dealing with health workers.
According to Friedman (1998), family support is one of the most influential factors for positive behavior. Major factors affecting family support include : social classes, family forms, family backgrounds, family life cycle stages, situational role models-especially health problems or pain.
CONCLUSION
Family is the smallest unit of society that consists of the head of the family and some who are 1)
gathered and live somewhere under a roof in a state of interdependence.
In an effort to create a happy and prosperous family atmosphere, which in Hinduism there 2)
is mentioned Jagaditha and Moksah, the role of family health can not be ignored. Because family health is one factor that contributes to the creation of a happy and prosperous family condition. It is impossible for a family to be able to enjoy a happy and prosperous condition, when it is in an unhealthy state of mind. Similarly, healthy mental and social health is very decisive as well. So here the emphasis on health is a natural and obligatory thing.
Family Role In Health; Getting to know health issues, Deciding on the right course of action 3)
for the family, Provide care for the sick family, Modify the family environment to ensure family health, Using health services.
Reference
Friedman, Marilyn M. 1998. Family nursing : research, theory & practice.
Notoatmodjo, S. 2003. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka.
Putra, Ngakan Putu. 2015. Kebijakan Weda untuk Hidup Bahagia. Jakarta : Media Hindu.
Salvicion dan Celis. 1998. Hubungan Perkawinan dan Keluarga.
Setiawan, Agung Candra. https://keluarga.com/1293/8-cara-menjaga-kesehatan-keluarga-kita Suparto H. 2000. Sehat Menjelang Usia Senja. Bandung : Rosdakarya.
Suprajitno. 2004. Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga : Aplikasi dalam praktik. Jakarta : EGC.
Swastika Pasek. 2012. Dharma Kahuripan. Denpasar : Pustaka Bali Post.
Uno Hamzah B, Lamatenggo. 2016. Landasan Pendidikan. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.
(Ni Wayan Armini) ISBN. 978-602-61920-0-4 International Seminar, Hindu Indonesia University
The Concept of the Healing in Region, Culture, Health Scinces and the Economical Prospective