• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

HTUML BRIDGE, YA

Dalam dokumen CAVE POST OFFICES - Smithsonian Institution (Halaman 97-114)

Cave Post Offices

Shenandoah Caverns, in Quicksburg County off Interstate 81, was discovered in 1884 during the construction of the Southern Railroad and was commercialized in 1922. The post office is named after the caverns and is still in operation (Figure 83).

Endless Caverns, in Orange County off Interstate Highway 81 at New Market, was discovered in 1879. The post office was named after the caverns and remained in operation until 1943 (Figures 84 and 85).

Natural Bridge in Rockbridge County is a geological formation carved out by Cedar Creek. The creek has carved out a gorge in the limestone terrain forming an arch 215 feet high with a span of 90 feet. Natural Bridge has been designated a Virginia Historical Landmark and a National Historical Landmark (Figures 86 and 87).

SA 19

Figure 86. Natural Bridge, Virginia, 4-bar killer.

HTUML

Virginia

near Reed Island Creek, with the post office Wi miles southeast from the creek (Figures 19 and 20).

UNITED STATES POSTAGE

Z CENTS 2

Figure 88. Natural Tunnel, Virginia, 4-bar killer.

REFERENCES

Axelson, Edith F. Virginia Postmasters and Post Offices, 1789-1832. Athens, Georgia:

Iberian Publishing Co. 1991.

James, Charles L. Alleghany County, Virginia: Post Offices and Postmasters. Lake Grove, Oregon: The Depot. 1993.

Hagemann, James. The Heritage of Virginia: The Story of Place Names in the OldDominion.

Norfolk, Virginia: Donning Company, 1986.

Helbock, Richard W. United States Post Offices Lake Oswego, Oregon: La Posta Publications. 2004. Volume VI - The Mid-Atlantic States.

Wine, J. Floyd. Frederick County, Virginia, Post Offices: Past and Present. Winchester, Virginia: J.F. Wine. 1987.

Washington Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Grotto 7/13/1910-11/30/1918 King

Grotto 7/9/1923-3/21/1980 King

Grotto is 4 miles northwest of Skykomish on the South Fork of the Skykomish River in northeast King County. The name was derived from the deep ravines and gorges of Grotto Mountain a mile to the northeast, which resembled caves (Figure 89).

1 &* ,-^\—"\^ 1

II^W_^KgjE^ 1 w

^^•^H

Figure 89. Grotto, Washington, manuscript cancel.

REFERENCES

Helbock, Richard W. United States Post Offices Lake Oswego, Oregon: La Posta Publications. 1998. Volume I -The West States (formerly Western Post Offices).

West Virginia Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave 1886-1954 Pendleton

Grotto Dell 1860-1866,1867-1875 Roane

Organ Cave 1887-1950 Greenbrier

Rock Cave (26234) 1859-Open Upshur

Rock Cave,

Arlington Rural Station

1959 Upshur

Rock Cave is both a small mountain village and post office on Route 20. Between 1848 and 1859 it was known as Rudes Mill, then in September, 1859, the name was changed to Rock Cave. There was a proposal to name it Rock Lava for what appeared to be lava stones found on Straight Fork Run, on the assumption there had once been a volcano in the area. However, the name finally settled on was for a nearby rock shelter cave (Figures 90and91).

Figure 90. Rock Cave, West Virginia, Arlington Rural Station 4-bar killer (courtesy o/'Speleophilately International)

and Rock Cave, West Virginia, 4-bar killer.

Organ Cave, off Route 219 in Greenbrier County south of Ronceverte, is named after a stalactite formation resembling an organ. It is the 37th largest cave in the world, was once mined for saltpeter, and also served as General Robert E. Lee's underground powder works. The post office of the same name operated between 1887 and 1950 (Figure 92).

Cave is an unincorporated community located in Pendleton County, named after a cave

Cave Post Offices

in the vicinity, was located on U.S. Highway 220 along the South Branch Potomac River.

The post office was established in 1886 and closed in 1954 (Figure 93).

JdJfk- HMUU^ ^i^j utfiK^L-

!£uJ'sftAJi_

Figure 91. Rock Cave, West Virginia, CDS and target killer.

Figure 92. Organ Cave, West Virginia, 4-bar killer and CDS with target killer.

Figure 93. Cave, West Virginia, 4-bar killer.

West Virginia

There are no known postmarks for Grotto Dell Post Office.

REFERENCES

Helbock, Richard W. United States Post Offices Lake Oswego, Oregon: La Posta Publications. 2004. Volume VI -The Mid-Atlantic States.

No Cave Post Offices in the Following States

There have been no cave or cave-related post offices in the states of Delaware, Louisiana, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, or Vermont.

The following pages contain:

Appendix One - Cave post offices: a combined list of the previously discussed states and their corresponding cave post offices.

Appendix Two - Some cave-related post offices: a list of 32 states with selected cave- related post office names, for example, sinking spring, limestone, and lost creek.

Appendix One

Alabama Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Spring (s) 9/11/1856-7/25/1866 Fayette Cave Spring (s) 6/12/1871-10/27/1887 Fayette Cave Spring (s) 4/24/1888-7725/1894 Fayette

Arkansas Cave Post Ofices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave City (72521) 1892-Open Sharp

Cave Creek 1855-1895 Newton

Cavecreek 1895-1973 Newton

Cave Hill 1923 Warren

Cave Springs (72718) 1908 - Open Benton

Arizona Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Creek (Cavecreek) (85331) 1890-Open Maricopa Grand Canyon Caverns -

Rural Branch of Peach Springs

1973-3/29/1974 Mohave

Cave Post Offices

California Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Dale 1913-1925 Sonoma

Mammoth Cave 10/25/1883-11/30/1887 Calaveras

Colorado Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Grotto 3/7/1881-3/21/1882 Jefferson

Georgia Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Blowing Cave 1855-1895 Decatur

Cave 1890-1940 Bartow

Cave Hill 1900 Washington

Cave Springs) (30124) 1841-Open Floyd

Hawaii Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Anahola 1856-1869 Kauai

Pukalani 1950-1961 Maui

Waialua (96791) 1856-Open Oahu

Appendix One

Illinois Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave 9/27/1847-3/26/1879 Franklin

Rock and Cave 3/13/1832-10/24/1849 Hardin

Cave-in-Rock (62919) 10/24/1849-Open Hardin

Cave Valley 2/7/1893-7/20/1894 Jackson

Indiana Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Alum Cave 1/22/1884-1905 Clay/Sullivan

Cave Spring 6/19/1854-8/15/1862 Decatur

Kings Cave 8/28/1870-7/10/1873 Harrison

Spring Cave 7718/1866-9/12/1866 Owen

Kansas Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave 1901-1914 Greene

Cave Spring 1874-1878 Butler

Cave Springs 1882-1903 Elk

Cave Post Offices

Kentucky Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave City (42147) 1860-Open Barren

Cave Hill 1879-1926 Warren

Cave Point 1892-1893 Franklin

Cave Ridge 1916-1950 Metcalfe

Cave Spring 1848-1851 Scott

Cave Spring(s) 1880-1946 Logan

Cave Springs Station 1869-1880 Logan

Caverna 5/4/1869 - 12/22/1879 Hart

Caverock 1908-1910 Knox

Cave Run 1902-1913 Bath

Caves 1857-1905 Carter

Horse Cave(42749) 3/1/1860-Open Hart

Mammoth Cave (42259) 1842-Open Edmonson

Peter Cave 1878-1892 Martin

Proctors Cave 1894-1906 Edmonson

Russell Cave 1879-1900 Fayette

Twin Cave 1900-1901 Meade

Wind Cave 1902-1996 Jackson

Maryland Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cavetown (21720) 1815-Open Washington

The Caves 1878-1879 Baltimore

Mississippi Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cuevas 1/19/1893-4/30/1956 Harrison

Cuevas Rural Station of Pass Christian

5/1/1956-4/13/1973 Harrison

Appendix One

Missouri Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Pump 1854-1861,1867-1890 Camden

Caverna 1876-1906 McDonald

Cave Spring (1) 1834-Unknown Crawford

Cave Spring (2) Unknown- 1844 Pulaski

Cave Spring (3) 1844-1867 Wright

Cave Spring (4) 1871 - 1907 Greene

Cave Station St Louis, Mo. 1900-1905 Saint Louis

Marvel Cave Park 1980-1987 Stone

Meramec Caverns Rural Station of Stanton, Mo.

1956 Franklin

Montana Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cavern 3/29/1909-1/31/1936 Jefferson

Cavetown 4/2/1878-11/9/1880 Broadwater

Nevada Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Creek (Ranch PO) 11/5/1887-4/30/1929 Elko Cave Valley (Ranch PO) 6/24/1926-2/15/1933 Lincoln

New Mexico Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

La Cueva 1868-1961 Mora

Cave Post Offices

New York Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Grotto 1882-1902 Tompkins

Howe (s)(s) Cave (12092) 1867 - Open Schoharie

Natural Bridge (13665) 1829-Open Jefferson

North Carolina Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Bat Cave (28710) 12/22/1879-Open Henderson

Grotto 3/3/1893-3/31/1905 Moore

Ohio Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Ash Cave 6/26/1857-7/19/1866 Hocking

Oregon Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Junction (97523) 1936-Open Josephine

Cave Junction Oregon Caves Rural Station

4/1/1956-9/1/1977 Josephine Cave Junction Takilma

Rural Station

9/2/1958-9/15/1967 Josephine Cave Junction Holland

Rural Station

9/1/1958-12/1/1960 Josephine Cave Junction Kerby Rural

Station

9/1/1958 - Open in summer Josephine

Oregon Caves 1924-1956 Josephine

Appendix One

Pennsylvania Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Hunter's Cave 2/1/1850-11/1/1872 Greene

Hunter's Cave 7/13/1886-12/1/1894 Greene

Hunters Cave 12/1/1894-3/15/1904 Greene

Penn Cave 9/5/1892-12/1/1895 Centre

Penncave 12/1/1895-6/31/1903 Centre

South Carolina Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave 1899-1916 Allendale

South Dakota Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Hills 7/15/1889-6/29/1894 Harding

Wind Cave 10/18/1892-12/8/1893 Fall River

Wind Cave 1/3/1893-11/30/1908 Custer

Windcave 12/1/1895-10/15/1908 Custer

Cave Post Offices

Tennessee Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Bone Cave 3/9/1866-1978 Van Buren

Cave 12/21/1848-11/30/1901 White

Cave 1/1/1902-9/30/1925 White

Cave Bluff 2/1/1899-10/15/1900 Unicoi

Cave Creek 9/2/1873-12/1/1875 Roane

Cave Creek 6/27/1879-11/14/1903 Roane

Cave Hill 10/8/1831 - 5/16/1845 Greene

Cave Mills 6/12/1827-10/28/1828 Warren

Cave Mills 2/19/1877-10/20/1896 Dickson

Cave Point 5/23/1898 - 3/31/1905 Macon

Cave Spring 5/7/1832-1/19/1844 Maury

Cave Spring 8/10/1846-2/8/1849 Maury

Cave Spring 7/6/1855-1/25/1884 Carter

Texas Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Bee Cave (s) 4/19/1870-3/15/1915 Travis

Grotto 12/11/1901-1/14/1905 Hopkins

Natural Bridge Caverns (78266) 1982-1999 Comal San Antonio Natural Bridge

Caverns Rural Station

Unknown Comal

Appendix One

Virginia Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave Spring (s) 1847-1908 Roanoke

Cave Spring Branch of Roanoke

Unknown Roanoke

Cavesville 1816-1837 Orange

Endless Caverns 1929-1943 Rockingham

Natural Bridge (24579) 1800-Open Rockbridge

Natural Bridge Station #1 1911-1961 Rockbridge

Natural Bridge Station #2 1961 - Open Rockbridge

Natural Tunnel 1860-1955 Scott

Saltpetre (er) Cave 1858-1923 Botetourt

Shenandoah Caverns (22847) 1926-Open Shenandoah

Shenandoah Caverns Rural Station of Quicksburg

1949 Shenandoah

Starcave 1902-1913 Wythe

(The) Grottoes 1888-1890 Rockingham

Weyer's Cave 1874-1894 Augusta

Weyers Cave (24486) 1894-Open Augusta

Weyer's Cave B & O Railroad (MP# 273-5-12)

1875-1876 Augusta

Washington Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Grotto 7/13/1910-11/30/1918 King

Grotto 7/9/1923-3/21/1980 King

Cave Post Offices

West Virginia Cave Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Cave 1886-1954 Pendleton

Grotto Dell 1860-1866,1867-1875 Roane

Organ Cave 1887-1950 Greenbrier

Rock Cave (26234) 1859-Open Upshur

Rock Cave,

Arlington Rural Station

1959 Upshur

Appendix Two

Some Cave Related Post Offices

Alabama Cave Related Post Offices

City/Town/ZIP Dates of Operation County

Dolomite 1888-1901 Jefferson

Limestone 1886-1901 Madison

Lost Creek 1861 Randolph

Natural Bridge (35577) 7/17/1890-Open Winston

Dalam dokumen CAVE POST OFFICES - Smithsonian Institution (Halaman 97-114)

Dokumen terkait