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Information on ICT funding in particular (BMBF, BMWi) is available from

Dalam dokumen ICT 2020 - Research for innovations (Halaman 73-80)

Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR) Projektträger im DLR-Informationstechnik

Linder Höhe 51147 Köln, Germany Phone: 0 22 03 – 601 - 28 62 Fax: 0 22 03 – 601 - 28 42 E-mail: [email protected]

Information provided by the Federal Government http://www.bundesregierung.de

Information provided by the BMBF http://www.bmbf.de

BMBF information about the High-Tech Strategy for Germany

http://www.bmbf.de/de/6608.php

BMWi information about the Information Society Germany 2010

http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Navigation/Technologie-und- Innovation/informationsgesellschaft.html

BMBF information on the Initiative for Excellence and on the Pact for Research and Innovation

http://www.bmbf.de/press/1505.php

BMBF information on Research for Civil Security http://www.bmbf.de/de/6293.php

BMBF information on nanotechnology http://www.bmbf.de/de/nanotechnologie.php BMBF information on optical technologies http://www.bmbf.de/de/3591.php

BMBF information on microsystem technologies http://www.bmbf.de/de/5701.php

BMBF information on materials research http://www.bmbf.de/de/3738.php

BMBF information on production research http://www.bmbf.de/de/686.php

German portal for the 7th Research Framework Programme of the EU

http://www.forschungsrahmenprogramm.de Funding database of the Federation on the Internet http://www.foerderdatenbank.de

Gesellschaft für Informatik e. V. (GI) http://www.gi-ev.de

Federation of German Industry http://www.bdi-online.de

BITKOM–German Association for Information Technology, Telecommunications and New Media

http://www.bitkom.org

ZVEI–Central Association of the Electrical and Electronics Industry

http://www.zvei.org

VDMA–German Engineering Federation http://www.vdma.org

VDE–Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies

http://www.vde.com

VDI–Association of German Engineers http://www.vdi.de

Max Planck Society http://www.mpg.de

Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zu Förderung der Angewandten Forschung e. V.

http://www.fraunhofer.de Helmholtz Association http://www.helmholtz.de

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Association http://www.wgl.de

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft e. V.

http://www.dfg.de

German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence http://www.dfki.de

Feldafinger Kreis

http://www.feldafinger-kreis.de

Münchner Kreis–Übernationale Vereinigung für Kommunikationsforschung e. V.

http://www.muenchner-kreis.de

4G

4G (also called “beyond 3G”) refers to the further develop- ment of mobile communication above and beyond the third generation (UMTS “3G”; HSDPA- “3.5G”).

Actuators

Converter-related counterparts to sensors in control systems as the active elements in a control circuit.

Augmented reality

The computerised superimposition of virtual information on reality perception.

Auto-ID or tracking technologies

Logical processes with intelligent objects based on sensory networks and other automatic identification systems and a technology of dynamic allocation.

Backbone

The main lines of a network (main network) with high band- width, connecting smaller partial networks.

Bio-analogous information processing

Replicating the properties of biological information pro- cessing systems (e.g. brain, immune system) in technical systems.

Biometry

Identification of a person through physical characteristics such as fingerprints or the shape of the face.

Carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes are microscopic tubular structures made of carbon with either semiconducting or conducting proper- ties.

Clean-slate approaches

Approaches to a radical redesign of the technological basis of the Internet, including security aspects.

CMOS

(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Semicon- ductor technology mainly used for integrated circuits.

Composite applications

“Composite applications” is a procedure in software develop- ment in which an application is defined by a combination of multiple services and their functionalities.

Data repositories

Directory structures or databases containing data objects and their methods of data transformation. Repositories are used for version management, among other things.

Driver assistance systems

Driver assistance systems are additional electronic systems in motor cars that assist the driver in certain driving situations.

Drug delivery

The transport of drugs / effective substances in the body in such a way that they can be used effectively at an intended site while overcoming biological barriers.

EDA

Electronic Design Automation (EDA) is the computerized design of integrated circuits and systems concentrating on the means of design (tools) rather than the object being designed (circuits).

ERA-NET

European Research Area Networks: the strategic research approach taken by the European Commission to research funding on the EU level.

ETP

European Technology Platform: groups together key players from each research field on the EU level in order to enhance Europe’s competitiveness.

EUV

“Extreme ultraviolet” enables the continuation of optical lithography.

Fibre-to-the-Home

Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) technology consists of glass-fibre systems that bring the connection from a local exchange to the subscriber.

FinFET-Transistor

The Fin Field Effect Transistor Design (FinFET) is based on a thin, vertical silicon fin (see Silicon fin). This kind of design can be used to produce new chips with more power and in- creasingly smaller dimensions.

GMR

“Giant Magneto Resistance”, based on quantum mechanical properties observed in thin film structures from alternately ferromagnetic and non-magnetic layers.

Graphene coatings

Monomolecular graphite layers with semiconducting properties.

Grid

Derived from the analogy with a “power grid”, with every connected user being able to use a “service” by simple means without having to own the entire infrastructure for genera- ting and forwarding the particular service. In the ICT sector this service provides access, for example, to high performan- ce computers, databases, software and measuring instru- ments, machines and tools.

GSM

Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM): digital mobile communications standard for wireless networks, introduced in Germany in 1992.

HSDPA

HSDPA stands for “high-speed downlink packet access” and is an extension of the UMTS standard for permitting data traffic (Internet access) in mobile wireless networks at higher trans- mission speeds (in the downlink, i.e. from the sender to the end user).

Immersion lithography

Optical procedure in semiconductor production for improving the imaging accuracy of the projection.

Intelligent implants

Intelligent implants are capable of transferring information about the healing process and the status of an implant from inside the body by wireless means.

ITEA

Information Technology for European Advancement, strate- gic pan-European programme for advanced pre-competition R&D in software for software-intensive systems and services.

JTI

Joint Technology Initiative: European technology platforms can form JTIs and thus award funding in their special areas.

The budget is made up of funds from industry, the European Commission and national funds.

Lab-on-a-chip systems

Lab-on-a-chip systems are new procedures for handling, measuring and analysing biological objects.

Mask technology

Mask technology is involved in the production of exposure masks for semiconductor production (processors, memory chips, etc.).

MEDEA

Microelectronics Development for European Applications:

pan-European programme initiated by industry for coope- rative research and development in the field of microelec- tronics.

MEMS

MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) is the combination of mechanical elements, sensors, actuators and electronic circuits on one substrate or chip.

MIMO

The MIMO (multiple input multiple output) process is a mul- tiple antenna system where the same radio frequencies are sent by an antenna array and received at the same time by a multiple antenna system.

Mixed Reality Systems

Environments or systems that mix the real world with a virtual reality.

MP3

MP3 (abbreviation of “MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3”) is a file format for lossy audio data compression. The technology’s aim is to prevent losses that are audible to humans.

MRAM

Magneto-Resistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) is a non-volatile memory technology. Memory chips retain their stored data even after the power supply has been switched off.

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging (MR, MRI) is an imaging pro- cedure for visualizing structures inside the body. Magnetic resonance imaging uses magnetic fields instead of X-rays.

Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology covers sizes from that of a single atom to a structural size of 100 nanometres (nm). One nanometre equals one billionth of a metre. This magnitude refers to a limit range where surface properties are playing an increa- sing role compared to the volume properties of the materials, and where there is an increasing need to take the effects of quantum physics into consideration.

NEMS

Nano-electromechanical systems, for example nano-rotor, nano-conveyor belt, nano-hydraulics.

OFDM

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a frequency multiplexing technology that uses several carrier frequencies for transfer. The available frequency band is broken down into several carrier bands to achieve a greater transmission rate.

Organic components

The discovery of highly conductive polymers has led to tremendous worldwide interest in organic semiconductors and their use in electronic and optoelectronic systems.

Quality of service

A term referring to the entirety of the service characteristics of a network from the perspective of the user of a certain service (traffic quality, transmission quality etc.).

Quantum bits

The smallest possible memory unit in quantum informatics;

quantum bits form the basis of quantum computers and quantum cryptography.

Real time capability

The capability of a system to react to inputs from the system environment within defined time limits.

RFID

RFID (radio frequency identification) is used for the contact- free, automatic and unique identification of goods. The transponders used for this purpose are small chips that are affixed like labels to goods or integrated into objects. The chips can be read without being touched or visually ex- amined.

Router

A router is a switching computer that links several computing networks.

Semantic web

An extension of the World Wide Web conceived to make it possible to find contents on the basis of their meaning (semantics).

Service engineering

The systematic development and creation of service products using suitable approach models, methods and tools.

Smart card

A chip card with an integrated microprocessor and a data memory.

SOA

Service-oriented architecture (SOA) is a management con- cept intended to ensure an ICT infrastructure oriented to business processes that can react swiftly to changes in a business environment.

Spintronics

A field of research that aims to use electron spin to expand the functionality of chips.

UMTS

The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is the third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system standardized in 1998 by the ETSI (European Tele- communications Standards Institute).

VR

Virtual reality: the representation and simultaneous percep- tion of reality and its physical properties in a computerized, interactive virtual environment (example: a driving simula- tor).

WLAN

WLANs are local networks that work on a wireless basis (i.e. without a cable connection), using radio frequencies or infrared light.

many copies of it they may have, it may not be used in a manner that may be con- sidered as showing the partisanship of the Federal Government in favour of in- dividual political groups, even if not within the context of an upcoming election.

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