1. The subsequent section draws on “The Ancients and the Scholastics” at http://cepa.newschool.edu/
het/schools/ancients.htm (accessed 27 January 2008).
References
Aalberts, R.J. and M.M. Jennings, 1999, “The ethics of slotting: is this bribery, facilitation market- ing, or just plain competition?”, Journal of Business Ethics, 20(3), 207–215.
Alwitt, L.F., 1995, “Marketing and the poor”, American Behavioral Scientist, 38(4), 564–577.
Anderton, B. and J. Kiely, 1988, “Employee theft”, Personnel Review, 17(5), 37–43.
Arnold, D.G. and N.E. Bowie, 2003, “Sweatshops and respect for persons”, Business Ethics Quar- terly, 13(2), 221–242.
Arnold D.G. and L.P. Hartman, 2003, “Moral imagination and the future of sweatshops”, Business and Society Review, 108(4), 425–461.
Austin, M.J. and M.L. Reed, 1999, “Targetting children online: Internet advertising ethics issues”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 16(6), 590–602.
B&Q, 1993, How Green Is My Hammer?, B&Q, Eastleigh, Hampshire.
Baron, S., K. Harris, D. Leaver and B.M. Oldfield, 2001, “Beyond convenience: the future for independent food and grocery retailers in the UK”, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 11(4), 395–414.
Bauman, Z., 1993, Postmodern Ethics, Blackwells, Oxford.
BDP Planning/Oxford Institute of Retail Management, 1992, The Effects of Major Out-of-Town Retail Development. A Literature Review for the Department of the Environment, HMSO, London.
190 P. Whysall Bell, R., R. Davies and E. Howard, 1997, “The changing structure of food retailing in Europe: the
implications for strategy”, Long Range Planning, 30(6), 853–861.
Blanchard, T. and T. Lyson, 2006, “Food availability and food deserts in the non- metropolitan South”, Food Assistance Needs of the South’s Vulnerable Populations, 12, Southern Rural Development Center, Mississippi, USA. Available at http://
srdc.msstate.edu/focusareas/health/fa/fa 12 blanchard.pdf .
Bloch, P.H., R.F. Bush and L. Campbell, 1993, “Consumer “accomplices” in product counterfeit- ing: a demand-side investigation”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 10(4), 27–36.
Blythman, J., 2005, Shopped. The shocking power of British supermarkets, Harper Perennial, London.
Boots, 2005, A Healthy Sense of Responsibility. Our Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2005, Boots Group PLC, Nottingham.
Bosworth, M.H., 2005, “Loyalty cards: reward or threat?”, Consumeraffairs.com, 11 July, at http://www.consumeraffairs.com/news04/2005/loyalty cards.html (accessed 27 January 2008).
Broadbridge, A., 1995, “Female and male earnings differentials in retailing”, The Service Industries Journal, 15(1), 14–34.
Broadbridge, A., 1996, “Female and male managers – equal progression?”, International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, 6(3), 259–280.
Broadbridge, A., 1999, “Retail managers: stress and the work-family relationship”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 27(6), 374–382.
Bromley, R.D.F. and C.J. Thomas, 1993, “The retail revolution, the carless shopper and disadvantage”, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, NS18(2), 222–236.
Buckley, N., 2004, “Wal-Mart seeks to settle illegal workers probe”, FT.Com, 4 August. Found at:
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/o/8e12d92a-e65e-11d8-bd72-00000e2511c8.html?nclick check=1 Burt, S. and S. Davis, 1999, “Follow my leader? Lookalike retailer brands in non-manufacturer-
dominated product markets in the UK retailing sector”, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 9(2), 163–185.
Caraher, M., P. Dixon, T. Lang and R. Carr-Hill, 1998, “Access to healthy foods: part I. Barriers to assessing healthy foods: differentials by gender, social class, income and mode of transport”, Health Education Journal, 57, 191–201.
Carley, M., K. Kirk and S. McIntosh, 2001, Retail Sustainability and Neighbourhood Regeneration, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.
Collins, D., 2003, “Stumbling our way towards a world-wide demographic government:
globalisation and sweatshops”, Business Ethics Quarterly, 13(3), 403–411.
Compeau, L.D., D. Grewal and D.S. Grewal, 1994, “Adjudicating claims of deceptive advertised prices: the use of empirical evidence”, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 13(2), 312–318.
Cummins, S. and S. Macintyre, 2002, “‘Food deserts’ – evidence and assumptions in health policy making”, British Medical Journal, 325, 436–438.
Cummins, S. and S. Macintyre, 2006, “Food environments and obesity – neighbourhood or nation?”, International Journal of Epidemiology, 35, 100–104.
Davidson, D.K., 1995, “To move or not to move out of a depressed area”, Marketing News, 29(2), 6.
Davies, G., 1998, “Retail brands and the theft of identity”, International Journal of Retail &
Distribution Management, 26(4), 140–146.
Davis, R.M., 1979, “Comparison of consumer acceptance of rights and responsibilities”, pp. 68–70 in N.M. Ackerman (Editor, 1979), The Proceedings. Conference Theme: Ethics and the Consumer Interest, ACCI, Columbia, Missouri.
Dickinson, R.E., 2002, “Chasing a ghost: retail power and the development of slotting allowances in the United States food sector: an historical perspective”, Journal of Advertising History, spe- cial online edition at http://www.warc.com/fulltext/HAT/76300.htm (accessed 31 May 2008).
Dickson, M.A., 2001, Ethics in the Apparel Industry, Council for Ethics in Economics, Colombus, Ohio. See: http://www.businessethics.org/pastconv/4-15-98.htm (accessed 27 January 2008).
Dixon, T.J., 2005, “The role of retailing in urban regeneration”, Local Economy, 20(2), 168–182.
Values in the Marketplace 191 Donaldson, T. and L.E. Preston, 1995, “The stakeholder theory of the corporation: concepts,
evidence, and implications”, Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91.
Donnelly, J.H. and M. Etzel, 1977, “Retail store performance and job satisfaction: a study of anxiety-stress and propensity to leave among retail employees”, Journal of Retailing, 53(2), 23–28.
D’Rozario and J.D. Williams, 2005, “Retail Redlining: definition, theory, typology, and measurement”, Journal of Macromarketing, 25(2), 175–186.
Ebejer, J.M. and M.J. Morden, 1988, “Paternalism in the marketplace: should a salesman be his buyer’s keeper?”, Journal of Business Ethics, 7, 337–9.
Emmelhainz, M.A., and R.J. Adams, 1999, “The apparel industry response to “sweatshop”
concerns: a review and analysis of codes of conduct”, Journal of Supply Chain Management, 35(3), 51–57.
Entine, J., 1995, “The messy reality of socially responsible business”, accessed at http://www.bwz.com/BWZ/9512/cover2.htm (accessed 8 November 2006).
Evan, W.M. and R.E. Freeman, 1993, “A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation: Kantian capitalism”, from T.L. Beauchamp and N.E. Bowie (Editors), Ethical Theory and Business, 4th edition, pp. 75–84., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Friedman, M., 1970, “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”, New York Times Magazine, September 13, 32–33 & 122–126.
Garner, R., 2001, “Tesco deal: spend£220,000 for one school computer”, The Independent, 6 December.
Graddy, K. and D.C. Robertson, 1999, “Fairness of Pricing Decisions”, Business Ethics Quarterly, 9(2), 225–243.
Gundlach, G.T. and P.N. Bloom, 1998, “Slotting allowances and the retail sale of alcoholic beverages”, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 17(2), 173–184.
Guy, C.M., 2002, “Arid debates”, Town and Country Planning, 71(10), 246–247.
Harris, L.C. and E. Ogbonna, 2002, “Exploring service sabotage. The antecedents, types and consequences of frontline, deviant, antiservice behaviors”, Journal of Service Research, 4(3), 163–183.
Hartman, L.P., 2001, “Technology and ethics: privacy in the workplace”, Business and Society Review, 106(1), 1–27.
Hilton, B., C.J. Choi and S. Chen, 2004, “The ethics of counterfeiting in the fashion industry:
quality, credence and profit issues”, Journal of Business Ethics, 55(4), 343–352.
John, D.R., 1999, “Consumer socialization of children: a retrospective look at twenty-five years of research”, Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 183–213.
Johns, R. and L. Vural, 2000, “Class, geography, and the consumerist turn: UNITE and the stop sweatshops campaign”, Environment and Planning A, 32(7), 1193–1213.
Kaufman-Scarborough, C., 1999, “Reasonable access for mobility disabled shoppers is more than widening the door”, Journal of Retailing, 75(4), 479–508.
Kaufmann, P.J., N.C. Smith and G.K. Ortmeyer, 1994, “Deception in retailer high-low pricing: a
“rule of reason” approach”, Journal of Retailing, 70(2), 115–138.
Khoury, J-C., 1998, “The re-emergence of sweatshops”, Business Ethics: A European Review, 7(1), 59–62.
Kirby, D.A., 1992, “Employment in retailing. Unsociable hours and Sunday trading”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 20(7), 19–28.
Laczniak, G.R. and P.E. Murphy, 1993, Ethical Marketing Decisions: The Higher Road, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
McQuaid, R.W., C. Lindsay and M. Greig, 2005, “Job guarantees, employability training and partnerships in the retail sector”, Local Economy, 20(1), 67–78.
Mahoney, J., 1994, “What makes a business company ethical?”, Business Strategy Review, 5(4), 1–15.
Maitland, I., 1994, “Virtuous markets: The market as school of the virtues”, Business Ethics Quarterly, 7(1), 17–31.
192 P. Whysall Maitland, I., 1997, “The great non-debate over international sweatshops”, British Academy of Management Annual Conference Proceedings, London Business School 240–265. Reprinted in: T.L. Beauchamp, N.E. Bowie and D. Arnold (Editors), Ethical Theory and Business, 8th ed. (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 2009 (sic)), 597–607.
Michel, C., 1999, “What is a “Just Price”?”, Journal of Markets and Morality, 2(2), http://
www.acton.org/publications/mandm/mandm/mandm article 115.php(accessed 25 May 2008).
Moore, G., 2001, “Corporate social and financial performance: an investigation in the U.K.
Supermarket industry”, Journal of Business Ethics, 34, 299–315.
Moschis, G.P., E. Lee and A. Mathur, 1997, “Targeting the mature market: opportunities and challenges”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 14(4–5), 282–293.
National Farmers’ Union, 2006A, Supermarket power and price wars damage the UK food supply chain – NFU’, press release, 6 April, available at http://www.nfuonlinre.com (accessed 27 January 2008).
National Farmers’ Union, 2006B, Act now to stop abuse of supermarket power – NFU’, press release, 9 June, available at http://www.nfuonlinre.com (accessed 27 January 2008).
Nicholls, A.J., 2002, “Strategic options in fair trade retailing”, International Journal of Retail &
Distribution Management, 30(1), 6–17.
Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, 2003, “Evaluation of the Deprived Urban Post Office Fund”, Research Report 20 Summary, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit, ODPM.
Oliphant, B. and C. Oliphant, 2001, “Using a behaviour-based method to identify and reduce employee theft”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 29(10), 442–451.
Peek-Asa, C., R. Erickson and J.F. Krauss, 1999, “Traumatic occupational fatalities in the retail industry, United States 1992–1996”, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 35(2), 181–191.
Piacentini, M., S. Hibbert and H. Al-Dajani, 2001, “Diversity in deprivation: exploring the grocery shopping behaviour of disadvantaged consumers”, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 11(2), 141–158.
Poole, R., G.P. Clarke and D.B. Clarke, 2002, “Grocery retailers and regional monopolies”, Regional Studies, 36(6), 643–659.
Porter, M.E., 1995, “The competitive advantage of the inner city”, Harvard Business Review, 73(3), 55–71.
Rex, D. and A. Blair, 2003, “Unjust des(s)erts: food retailing and neighbourhood health in Sandwell”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31(9), 459–465.
Ringold, D.J., 2005, “Vulnerability in the marketplace: concepts, caveats, and possible solutions”, Journal of Macromarketing, 25(2), 202–214.
Schmidt, R.A. and E.A. Pioch, 2004, “Community pharmacies under pressure: issues of deregulation and competition”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 32(7), 354–357.
Schmidt, R.A., F. Sturrock, P. Ward and G. Lea-Greenwood, 1999, “Deshopping – the art of illicit consumption”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 27(8), 290–310.
Seager, A., 2006, “Starbucks, the coffee beans and the copyright row that cost Ethiopia£27m”, The Guardian, 26 October.
Shoham, A. and M.M. Brenˇciˇc, 2003, “Compulsive buying behavior”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20(2), 127–138.
Smith, N.C., 1990, Morality and the Market. Consumer Pressure for Corporate Accountability, Routledge, London.
Sorell, T., 1994, “The customer is not always right”, Journal of Business Ethics, 13, 913–918.
Sternberg, E., 1997, “The defects of stakeholder theory”, Corporate Governance, 5(1), 3–10.
Strong, C., 1997, “The problems of translating fair trade principles into consumer purchase behaviour”, Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 15(1), 32–37.
Waldmeir, P., 2005, “Wal-Mart women take a class war to California”, Financial Times, 20 January.
Walters, K.S., 1989, “Limited paternalism and the Pontius Pilate plight”, Journal of Business Ethics, 8, 955–962.
Values in the Marketplace 193 Warren, R.C., 1993, “Codes of ethics: bricks without straw”, Business Ethics. A European Review,
2(4), 185–191.
Whysall, P., 1995, “Ethics in retailing”, Business Ethics. A European Review, 4(3), 150–156.
Whysall, P., 1999. “Finding the right location: a case study in the ethics of retail location”, Chapter 15 in European Cases in Retailing, M. Dupuis and J. Dawson (Editors), Blackwell, Oxford.
Whysall, P., 2000A, “Addressing ethical issues in retailing: a stakeholder perspective”, Interna- tional Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 10(3), 305–318.
Whysall, P., 2000B, “Stakeholder mismanagement in retailing: a British perspective”, Journal of Business Ethics, 23, 19–28.
Whysall, P., 2004, “What can we learn from retailers” news releases? A “stakeholder engage- ment” perspective”, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 14(1), 31–45.
Williams, P. and P. Hubbard, 2001, “Who is disadvantaged? Retail change and social exclusion”, International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 11(3), 267–286.
Wrigley, N., 2002, “‘Food deserts’ in British cities: policy context and research priorities”, Urban Studies, 39(11), 2029–2040.