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Operating malfunctions and troubleshooting

Malfunction Possible cause Remedy

Pump does not convey me- dium

Pump not sufficiently immersed in the medium,

formation of vapour lock at the inlet of the impeller

Repeat pre-filling of the system, increase height of NPSHSystem

Differential pressure between inlet pressure and steam pressure of the medium too low

Increase NPSHSystem

Suction bellmouth or impeller is blocked

Check the suction chamber and the entire pump for blockage

Speed too low Check the speed conditions

Flow resistance of the pipe is greater than the delivery head of the pump

Checking the pipe resistances Pressure-side valve closed Open valve

Pressure line blocked Flush pressure line High power consumption or

power loss

Speed too high Check motor speed

Incorrect direction of rotation Check the direction of rotation of the motor

Flow resistance in the pipe is greater than the delivery head of the pump

Check the pipe resistance, check and/or correct the valve setting Unexpectedly high density and/or vis-

cosity of the medium being conveyed

Contact ANDRITZ for further in- structions

Deformed or eccentric pump shaft Replace pump shaft and bearing assembly

Rotating objects or pump components rubbing in the pump

Dismantle the pump and check the interior of the pump

Pump components are worn, damaged or blocked

Check pump; replace worn or damaged parts as necessary Vortex formation at the suction bell-

mouth inlet

Check minimum requirements for the suction chamber.

Pump does not reach the specified values for delivery head and flow rate regularly or not at all

Pump not sufficiently immersed in the medium,

formation of vapour lock at the inlet of the impeller

Repeat pre-filling of the system, increase height of NPSHSystem

Differential pressure between inlet pressure and steam pressure of the medium too low

Increase NPSHSystem

Incorrect direction of rotation Check the direction of rotation of the motor

Incorrect speed Check the speed of the motor

Suction bellmouth or impeller is blocked

Check the suction chamber and the entire pump for blockage Flow resistance of the pipe is greater

than the delivery head of the pump

Checking the pipe resistances Pressure-side valve throttled Open valve

Unexpected air/gas proportion in the medium being conveyed

Contact ANDRITZ for further in- structions

Malfunction Possible cause Remedy Unexpectedly high viscosity of the me-

dium being conveyed

Contact ANDRITZ for further in- structions

Pump components are worn, damaged or blocked

Check pump; replace worn or damaged parts as necessary

Damaged bearings Dismantle pump and replace

bearings Vortex formation at the suction bell-

mouth inlet

Check minimum requirements for the suction chamber.

Excess noises and/or vibra- tions

Differential pressure between inlet pressure and steam pressure of the medium too low

Check the suction line, increase height of the NPSHSystem

Unexpected air/gas proportion in the medium being conveyed

Contact ANDRITZ for further in- structions

Air ingress into suction line or shaft seal

Check the suction line and shaft seal

Suction line, suction valve or impeller are blocked

Check the suction line and the en- tire pump for blockage

Speed too high Check motor speed

Speed too low Check motor speed

Flow resistance of the pipe is greater than the delivery head of the pump

Check the pipe resistances and valve settings

The output of the pump is below the permitted minimum flow rate

The requirements of the pump system must be checked The foundation is unsuitable Lay a new foundation

Insufficient support of the pipe Check the support of the pipe, re- inforce as necessary

Pump and motor not sufficiently aligned Check the alignment of pump and motor or realign them

Broken or eccentric shaft Replace the shafts and bearings Rotating objects or pump components

rubbing in the pump

Dismantle the pump and check the interior of the pump

Pump components are worn, damaged or blocked

Check pump; replace worn or damaged parts as necessary Bearings worn or loose Dismantle the pump and replace

the bearings if necessary Insufficient or excess lubrication Check the pump for appropriate

lubrication

Impeller damaged or unbalanced Dismantle the pump and replace the impeller if necessary

Excess bearing wear Pump and motor not sufficiently aligned Check the alignment of pump and

Malfunction Possible cause Remedy

Poorly installed or soiled bearings Replace the bearings if necessary and check the lubrication for con- tamination

Incorrect bearings or bearings that are not original parts installed in the pump

Install original bearings Overheating or blocking of

the pump

Pressure-side valve closed Open valve

Pump insufficiently pre-filled Repeat pre-filling of the system The output of the pump is below the

permitted minimum flow rate

The requirements of the pump system must be checked Pump and motor not flush with each

other

Check the alignment of pump and motor or realign them

Bearings worn or loose Dismantle the pump and replace the bearings if necessary Broken or eccentric pump shaft Replace pump shaft and bearing

assembly

Impeller damaged or unbalanced Dismantle the pump and replace the impeller if necessary

Rotating objects or pump components rubbing in the pump

Dismantle the pump and check the interior of the pump

Flow resistance of the pipe is greater than the delivery head of the pump

Check and minimise the pipe res- istances

Tab. 17: Malfunction table

8 Maintenance and inspection

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