Water Wars
VI. Man and Environment
49. PSL-5 PENGEMBANGAN PERKOTAAN
(Urban Development)
The purpose of the course is that course participants should learn, on the basis of a number of concrete examples, to analyse and critically reflect on what sustainable urban development means in theory and practise. Participants in the course deepen their knowledge of sustainable urban development while broadening their knowledge of the encounter with other perspectives.
The course will mix practical examples of sustainable urban development with theoretical parts. In the theoretical parts the practical examples are analyzed and discussed based on the course participants' own experiences but also based on more complex theories on sustainable urban development. The course is covering:
current theories and concepts relating to sustainable urban development
aspects on sustainability from history of ideas´ point of view
methods to analyze and evaluate specific projects from sustainability point of view
examples of systematic sustainability analyses
Issues of gender, diversity and environment are fundamental for the discussion of sustainable urban development.
Referensi
1. Bell, S & Morse, S (2008) Sustainability Indicators. Measuring the Immeasurable? Earthscan, London
2. Hall, P & Landry, C (1997) Innovative and Sustainable Cities, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
3. Wheeler S. M., Beatley T. (Eds.) (2004) The sustainable urban development reader. London; New York: Routledge.
Benchmarking: Malmö University KELOMPOK PAKAR
70 50. PSL-550. PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PEDESAAN
Setelah selesai mengikuti mata kuliah ini (pada akhir semester) diharapkan mahasiswa mampu untuk: (1). Memahami konsep-konsep dan pendekatan ekonomi-ekologi dalam pengembangan wilayah pedesaan, (2).
Menjelaskan kembali beberapa kaidah dan prinsip dalam pengembangan wilayah pedesaan , (3). Melakukan /menerapkan analisis & simulasi sistem dalam perencanaan pengembangan wilayah pedesaan.
Pokok Bahasan Meliputi: PENDAHULUAN: Regional sciences vs Regional Economics. Regional Planning vs Landuse Planning. Regional Development vs Economic Development. Azas dan Prinsip Pengembangan Wilayah: Ekonomi vs ekologi, Temporer vs Spasial, Statik vs dinamik, Input- Proses-Output, Alokasi vs Efisiensi. People center development: Paradigma Pembangunan Daerah, Kaidah-kaidah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Konsep Sumberdaya: Pengertian sumberdaya: EKONOMI vs EKOLOGI, Quality and characteristics, Utility & externality, Scarcity, Value and price, Market mechanism. Konsep SDA: SDA-Lahan, SDA-Hutan, SDA-Air, SDA-Tambang bahan mineral, Availability vs Renewability, Productivity vs sustainability. Konsep Dampak Lingkungan: Proses produksi / pemanfaatan sumberdaya, Produk dan limbah, Externality effects, Perubahan lingkungan, Dampak lingkungan.
METODE Perencanaan: Metode analisis kependudukan, Input-Output, Metode Gravitasi, Hubungan antar daerah. Metode Operation Research: Metode Alokasi / Optimasi, Pemrograman . Teknik Perencanaan: Survei sosial, Economic base, Analisis antar industri, Indikator sosial, Distribusi pendapatan. Penginderaan jauh, Landuse analysis, Analisis potensi, PERT/CPM, Flowcharting. Konsep Sistem: Pengertian sistem, Wilayah sebagai suatu Sistem, Sibernetik-Holistik- Sistematik, Analisis Sistem, Simulasi Sistem, Aplikasi Komputer. Model EE dalam Perencanaan pengembangan wilayah pedesaan : Pendekatan sistem &
problem solving; Goals of RP: Economic goals, Ecological goals; Planning and development models; Cost-Benefit & Optimization. System Simulation instrument in RP: Pendekatan sistem dalam RP: Multi-objective problems, Objective function, Constraint equation, Mathematical modelling. Economic resource allocation: Cost of production, Pricing strategies, Allocation principles, Programming. Decision analysis: Analysis of public project: Uncertainty, Consideration in project planning, Experimentation. Resources use efficiency (RUE) dalam pengembangan wilayah: Prinsip-prinsip RUE, Landasan ekologis, Landasan ekonomis, Landasan teknis , Model-model simulasi RUE. Model Perencanaan Kawasan pembangunan: Kawasan Potensial, Kawasan Strategis, Kawasan Andalan, KIMBUN: Kawasan Industri Masyarakat Perkebunan, KIMAS:
Kawasan Industri Milik Masyarakat, KAPET: Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu, AGROPOLITAN.
Referensi:
1) Kilkenny, Maureen. "Transport Costs and Rural Development."
Working Paper 95-WP 133, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, 1995.
71 2) Greenwood, Michael J. and Gary L Hunt. "Migration and Employment Change: Empirical Evidence on the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Linkage." Journal of Regional Science 26(1986): 223-234.
3) Garofalo, Gasper A. and Devinder M. Malhotra. "Effect of Environmental Regulations on State-Level Manufacturing Capital Formation." Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 35, No. 2, 1995, pp.
201-216.
4) Richardson, Harry W. "Competitive Versus Generative Growth."
Regional Growth Theory, London, MacMillan, 1973, pp. 86-88.
5) Boadway, Robin W. and David E. Wildasin. "Market Failure and the Rationale for Government Intervention," in Public Sector Economics.
Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1984, pp. 55-73.
6) Bartik, T.J. "The Market Failure Approach to Regional Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1990, pp. 361-370.
7) Stiglitz, Joseph E. "Markets, Market Failures, and Development."
American Economic Review, Vol. 79, No. 2, 1989, pp. 197-203.
8) Kraybill, David S. and Bruce A. Weber. "Institutional Change and Economic Development in Rural America." American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 77, No. 4, 1995.
9) North, Douglas C. "Location Theory and Regional Economic Growth."
Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 63, No. 3, 1955, pp. 243-258.
Benchmarking: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY KELOMPOK PAKAR
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51. PSL-551. PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PESISIR
Pengelolaan pembangunan wilayah pesisir : dirancang untuk memahami konsep, definisi, pengelolaan sumberdadya wilayah pesisir, serta memahami karakteristik, struktur dan dinamika ekosistem pesisir. Memahami tentang potensi dan permasalahan : degradasi SD, lingkungan, elemen dan proses pengelolaan wilayah pesisir. Memahami teknik perancangan pembangunan yang berdimensi ekologis, sosial ekonomi, sosial politis, hukum dan etika. Memahami tentang pengembangan kelembagaan dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan serta pengembangan sistem informasi IPTEK dan SDM untuk menunjang pengelolaan pesisir secara terpadu. Penggalangan dukungan , partisipasi dan kemitraan semaua stakeholders pembangunan di kawasan pesisir untuk keberhasilan pembangunan dan konservasi lingkungannya.
Referensi:
1. Coastal Management Journal. Published by Taylor & Francis Inc ISSN Print 0892-0753 ISSN Online 1521-0421
2. The Journal of Environment & Development. Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Benchmarking: Center for Coastal Resources Management Virginia Institute of Marine Science
KELOMPOK PAKAR:
Prof. Dr Ir. S. Muhammad, MS Dr.Ir. Nuddin harahap, M.S.
Dr.Ir Edi Susilo, M.P.
Dr.Ir. Pudji Purwanti MS Ir. Suryono M.Eng, PhD.
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