BAB V PENUTUP
5.2 Saran
Dari proses penelitian studi potensi panel surya yang telah dilakukan, penulis memberikan saran agar penelitian kedepannya dapat berjalan dengan lebih baik, yaitu :
1. Menggunakan software simulasi panel surya yang lain untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil simulasi setiap software.
2. Perlu melakukan studi eksperimen secara langsung untuk mengetahui potensi panel surya yang lebih akurat.
3. Penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai finansial yang akan digunakan untuk pemasangan panel surya pada Masjid Hj. Sudalmiyah Rais
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
ABB QT. 2010. Technical Application Papers No.10 : Photovoltaic Plats.
ABB Sace. Bergamo, Italy
Alfarisi, M. J. 2017. Analisa Kebutuhan Daya Pada Robot Line Follower Dengan Sel Surya. Tugas Akhir. Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya. Palembang
Al-Shamani, A. N., Othman, M. Y., Mat, S., Ruslan, M. H., Abed, A. M., and Sopian, K. 2015. Design & Sizing of Stand-alone Solar Power System A House Iraq. Procedings of the 9th International Conference on Renewable Energy Source (RES ’15) April 23-25, 2015. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Andriansyah, Okky. 2017. Studi Konservasi Energi Dengan BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic) Pada Bangunan Perpustakaan Universitas Surabaya. Tugas Akhir. Teknik Elektro Universitas Surabaya.
Surabaya
Benda, V. 2020. Photovoltaic, Including New Technologies (Thin Film) and a Discussion on Module Efficiency. Future Energy (2020) : 375-412 Char, L. E. 2011. Photovoltaic System Conversion. Power Electronics
Handbook : 711-722
Dang, M. H. 2017. Potential of Solar Energy in Indonesia. Technical Report, June 2017. diakses 2 Juni 2017 dari ResearchGate https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324840611
Dwidayanti, R. 2017. Optimasi Pengisian Daya Baterai Pada Panel Surya Menggunakan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Tugas Akhir. Teknik Elektro Universitas Lampung. Lampung
Eskander, S., Kotb, M. F., and Zaki, M. 2019. Optimum Sizing and Enhanced Connecting Scheme of Standalone PV System.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering Technology & Science Vol.6 Iss.10 (October 2019)
First Solar. 2018. First Solar Series 6TM [Brosur]. Arizona, US : Author Haydaroglu, C. dan Gumus, B. 2016. Examination of PVGIS and Sunny
Designweb Photovoltaic System Web-Based Simulation Programs and Evaluation of The Reliability of Result. International Engineering, Science and Education Conference (INESEC) December 01-03, 2016. Diyarbakir, Turkey
Jansen, T. J.,1995. Teknologi Rekayasa Surya. PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Jakarta
Kumar, N. M. 2017. Simulation Tools for Technical Sizing and Analysis of Solar PV Systems. 6th World Conference on Applied Sciences, Engineering & Technology August, 26-27, 2017. Indonesia
Kumar, N. M., Sudhakar, K., and Samykano, M. 2019. Performance Comparison of BAPV and BIPV System With c-Si, CIS and CdTe Photovoltaic Technologies Under Tropical Weather. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 13 (2019) : 1-10
Miasole A Hanergy Commpany. 2018. Miasole Flex Series-03W [Brosur].
California, US : Author
Philips, S. dan Warmuth, W. 2020. Photovoltaics Report. Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems, ISE with support of PSE Projects GmbH. Freiburg, Germany
Psomopoulos, C. S., Ionnidis, G. C., Kaminaris, S. D., Mardikis, K. D., and Katsikas N. G., 2015. A Comparative Evaluation of Photovoltaic Electricity Production Assesment Software (PVGIS, PVWatt,and RETScreen). Environmental Processes 2 (2015) :175-189.
Purnomo, H. 2011. PLTS On Grid 200 kWp Gili Trawangan. Diakses 9 April 2020 dari Len Industri. https://www.len.co.id/plts-on-grid-200-kwp- gili-trawangan/
PVGIS, Photovoltaic Geographical Information System, Diakses pada 20 Juni 2020, http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html
Quiles, E., Roldan-Blay, C., and Escriva, G. 2020. Accurate Sizing of Residential Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems Considering System Reliability. Sustainability 12 : 1274
Ramadhani, B. 2018. Instalasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya : Dos &
Don’ts. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Energising Development (EnDev) Indonesia. Jakarta , Indonesia
Rosa-Clot, M., and Tina, G. M. 2018. Photovoltaic Electricity. Submerger and Floating Photovoltaic System : 13-32
Sukumaran, S., and Sudhakar, K. 2017. Fully Solar Powered Raja Bhoj International Airport: A Feasibility Study. Resource-Efficient Technologies 3 (2017) :309-316
Supranto. 2015. Teknologi Tenaga Surya. Global Pustaka Utama.
Yogyakarta
Thotakura, S., Kondamudi, S. C., Xavier, J. F., Quanjin, M., Reddy, G. R., Gangwar, P., Davuluri, S. L., 2020. Operating Performance of Megawatt-scale Grid Integrated Rooftop Solar PV System in Tropical Wet and Dry Climates of India. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering (2020)
Wang, W., Liu, Y., Wu, X., Xu, Y., Yu, W., and Zhao, C. 2016.
Environtmental Assessments and Economic Performance of BAPV and BIPV System in Shanghai. Energy and Buildings 130 (2016) : 98-106
Yingli Solar Energy. 2020. YLM 72 Cell [Brosur]. China : Author
LAMPIRAN
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: -7.556, 110.772 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-SARAH PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 32.8 kWp System loss: 15 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 35 °
Azimuth angle: 24 °
Yearly PV energy production: 36926.3 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1540.47 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 2863.18 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -4.13 %
Spectral effects: 0.69 %
Temperature and low irradiance: -10.93 %
Total loss: -26.92 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m January 3418.8 140.2 426.8 February 2958.1 123.0 261.3 March 3158.1 130.7 268.9 April 2706.2 112.7 192.3
May 2373.4 99.9 187.3
June 2117.1 90.4 113.9
July 2377.2 101.1 147.4 August 2940.9 123.5 276.1 September 3557.6 148.2 549.0 October 3989.1 167.2 592.4 November 3760.5 156.7 443.1 December 3569.4 146.8 406.9
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2020.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.
This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).
Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.
This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
Report generated on 2020/07/13 Mounting Position: Free-standing
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: -7.556, 110.772 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-SARAH PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 32.8 kWp System loss: 15 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 35 °
Azimuth angle: 24 °
Yearly PV energy production: 35677.04 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1540.47 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 2708.89 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -4.13 %
Spectral effects: 0.7 %
Temperature and low irradiance: -13.95 %
Total loss: -29.39 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m January 3288.1 140.2 400.2 February 2847.1 123.0 243.6 March 3048.4 130.7 252.4 April 2626.1 112.7 182.8
May 2315.6 99.9 181.4
June 2071.7 90.4 110.7
July 2323.4 101.1 142.8 August 2858.0 123.5 264.5 September 3435.1 148.2 522.0 October 3831.0 167.2 555.1 November 3604.2 156.7 416.6 December 3428.3 146.8 381.8
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2020.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.
This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).
Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.
This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
Report generated on 2020/07/13 Mounting Position: Building Integrated
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: -7.556, 110.772 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-SARAH PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 32.8 kWp System loss: 15 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 35 °
Azimuth angle: 114 °
Yearly PV energy production: 41354.18 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1715.66 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 4390.95 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.18 %
Spectral effects: 0.75 %
Temperature and low irradiance: -11.37 %
Total loss: -26.51 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m January 2883.7 119.0 311.5 February 2682.1 112.1 221.5 March 3258.0 135.4 330.1 April 3296.4 136.7 336.9
May 3491.3 144.1 487.7
June 3571.1 146.4 531.2 July 3908.6 160.3 617.6 August 4143.3 171.8 612.2 September 4082.4 170.3 770.5 October 3824.4 161.2 588.1 November 3244.3 135.7 333.4 December 2968.7 122.6 301.3
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2020.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.
This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).
Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.
This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
Report generated on 2020/07/13 Mounting Position: Free-standing
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: -7.556, 110.772 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-SARAH PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 32.8 kWp System loss: 15 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 35 °
Azimuth angle: 114 °
Yearly PV energy production: 39762.92 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1715.66 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 4114.95 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.18 %
Spectral effects: 0.75 %
Temperature and low irradiance: -14.78 %
Total loss: -29.34 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m January 2789.2 119.0 293.9 February 2587.7 112.1 206.9 March 3133.2 135.4 307.2 April 3167.9 136.7 314.5
May 3354.9 144.1 458.6
June 3432.7 146.4 499.1 July 3755.1 160.3 580.0 August 3969.2 171.8 572.7 September 3909.6 170.3 722.4 October 3668.9 161.2 548.3 November 3124.0 135.7 315.6 December 2870.7 122.6 285.9
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2020.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.
This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).
Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.
This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
Report generated on 2020/07/13 Mounting Position: Building Integrated
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: -7.556, 110.772 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-SARAH PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 32.8 kWp System loss: 15 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 35 °
Azimuth angle: -66 °
Yearly PV energy production: 41884.31 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1734.86 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 2432.49 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.13 %
Spectral effects: 0.72 %
Temperature and low irradiance: -11.25 %
Total loss: -26.39 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m January 3497.0 143.9 369.2 February 3183.2 132.6 275.0 March 3547.0 147.0 203.0 April 3287.0 135.8 157.1
May 3108.6 127.7 250.8
June 2890.9 118.5 229.7 July 3241.4 132.9 223.9 August 3697.9 152.7 247.8 September 4023.5 167.3 443.0 October 4161.0 175.0 498.7 November 3711.8 155.5 415.1 December 3534.8 145.9 373.5
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2020.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.
This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).
Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.
This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
Report generated on 2020/07/13 Mounting Position: Free-standing
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: -7.556, 110.772 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-SARAH PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 32.8 kWp System loss: 15 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 35 °
Azimuth angle: -66 °
Yearly PV energy production: 40250.33 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1734.86 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 2282.33 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.13 %
Spectral effects: 0.72 %
Temperature and low irradiance: -14.71 %
Total loss: -29.27 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m January 3354.9 143.9 343.4 February 3049.5 132.6 254.9 March 3402.6 147.0 187.3 April 3163.2 135.8 147.6
May 3004.7 127.7 239.9
June 2801.5 118.5 219.1 July 3136.8 132.9 214.3 August 3561.1 152.7 235.2 September 3855.9 167.3 416.0 October 3977.2 175.0 463.9 November 3551.3 155.5 387.3 December 3391.7 145.9 348.6
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2020.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site.
This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional).
Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.
This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
Report generated on 2020/07/13 Mounting Position: Building Integrated