Based on the conclusion above, the writer gives suggestions about teaching vocabulary mastery using frontloading strategy. The suggestions are as follows:
1. The English teachers should promote active learning in English teaching learning process, so that the students will get fun to learn new knowledge.
2. The English teacher should have the comprehensive knowledge about all sort teaching strategies to get teaching more effective in order to make students easier to understand the new vocabulary they learn and use.
3. The English teachers are encouraged to use various teaching strategies, so that the students can achieve the better material understanding.
4. The English teachers should be creative in developing the teaching learning activities in classroom to make the class alive and their students do not get bored.
5. The English teachers should encourage the students to be active participating in teaching process, so that the students will get long memories easier.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ahmadi, 2004. English Vocabulary Dialogue Could Improve The Students Vocabulary Achievement. Thesis. Makassar: FKIP Unismuh.
Ali, Nurmin. 2002. Improving The Vocabulary Through English Magazines As Allen, David and Vallette Rebecca M. 2000. Classroom Foreign Language and
English as a Second Language. New York: Harcourt Brave Javanovich.
Anti, Sri Mega Ferawati. 2009. Improving Students’ Vocabulary In Learning English Using Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL). Thesis.
Makassar: FKIP Unismuh.
Borgese. J, Heyler. D, Romano. S 2011 Revision Strategies for Adolescent Writers: Moving Students in the Write Direction
Depdikbud. Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Proses Belajar Mengajar Dan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Penilaian Sekolah Menengah Umum. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2006
Firawati, 2004. Teaching Vocabulary Through Pictures. Thesis. Makassar: FKIP Unismuh.
Frank R Palmer, 1981.Lexical Semantic. Cambridge University Press.
Gains, R and Redman, S. 1986. S Working With Words. A Guade to Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. USA: Cambridge University Press.
Gay, L. 2012. Educational Research. New York. Charles Merill Publishing. Co. A Bell and Howel Company.
Green, 1993. Teaching Vocabulary With Word Wall. New York.
Harmer, Jeremy. 1991. The practice of English Language Learning. New Edition.
London: Longman Group.
Jan McCall, Spotlight on Comprehension 2005
Justina, 2004. The Teaching of English Vocabulary Using Funny Story. Thesis.
Makassar: FKIP Unismuh.
Legget,Glen et.al. 1982. Handbook for Writers. NewYork:
Leni, 2006. Teaching Vocabulary Through Pictures To Kindergarden Students.
Thesis Jakarta: Fakultas Tarbiah.Syarif Hidayatullah.
Meylan. D and Sturgis. L 2008 The Little Functions Book
Murphy, M. Lynne. 2003 Semantic relations and the lexicon: antonymy, synonymy, and other paradigm.University of Sussex
One Of Way To Learn Vocabulary. Thesis. Makassar: FKIP Unismuh.
Petter, 1985. Technique in Teaching Vocabulary. Oxford University Press.
Preszler. J. Et.al 2006. Strategies to Build Student Vocabularies . Rapid City Press. Webster, 1989. Grey Loped Cambridge Dictionary of The English
Language. NewYork: Laotian House
Ruth and Redman, Stuart. 1986. S Working With Words. A Guade to Teaching and Learning Vocabulary. USA: Cambridge University Press.
Sishatminingsih, N.D. (2015). The Effectiveness of Using Frontloading Strategy to Improve Students Vocabulary Mastery in The Seventh Grade Students at SMP N 1 Karanggayam in The Academic Year 2014/2015. Thesis in Purworejo Muhammadiyah University: unpublished
Sugiyono.2010.Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung:
Wilhelm, J. (2007). Frontloading: Preparing Students for Success Before Reading, Writing and Learning. New york : Boise State University
APPENDICES
LESSON PLAN
School : MTS DDI TOTOLISI Subject : English
Class : VIII Aspect / Skill : Writing A. Competency Standard :
12.2 : To express the meaning in descriptive, recount, and exposition simple short essay accurately, harmoniously, and acceptably to communicate with the environment and/or academic context.
B. Basic Competency :
12.2 : To express the meaning in descriptive, recount, and exposition simple short essay accurately, harmoniously, and acceptably to communicate with the environment and/or academic context
C. Indicators :
1. students are able to mention some vocabularies using frontloading strategy
2. students are able to make list content some words D. Learning Method//Technique :
Frontloading Strategy
E. Media / tools, Materials, and Learning Resources 1. Media / tools: laptops, whiteboards, marker boards.
3. Learning Resources: internet (google / images) and textbooks / packages.
E. Learning Activities 1. First Meeting
Preliminary ( 10 Minutes )
The teacher prepares students psychologically and physically to follow the learning process by giving greetings, inviting students to tidy up their classes and performances, inviting students to start activities by praying, and checking the attendance of students.
The teacher greets and greets students.
The teacher checks the presence of students.
With the guidance of the teacher, students express how to describe something or someone.
Inti (60 minutes)
Observing
The teacher gives students a worksheet ( the worksheet contains five columns. There are word, synonym and meaning )
The teacher divides students into five discussion groups
Teacher explain that, in the worksheet teacher provides words that will be discuss by students.
The teacher explain the example from the firs table woeksheet.
The teacher ask what is the synonym of “ center “
the teacher asks students to enter synonyms from the word into the synonym column
the teacher ask the students the antonym of “ center “
the teacher asks students to enter antonym from the word into the antonym column
the teacher asks students the mean of word
the teacher asks students to enter meaning from the word into mean column.
Questioning
The teacher motivate students to asks question related to the text
The teacher answer the question by asking others opinion
The teacher explain the question to make clear the answer of students
Associating
The teacher asks students to sit with their group to discuss a text
Teacher give the text
The teacher asks students to discuss about the text with their group
Communicating
Teacher asks one of the member each groups to reports their work
Along with students,teacher discuss the group work.
The teacher revise the group work if there is a mistake from the group
After the group discuss the group works teacher asks students to read the whole text
Teacher asks students to tell their understanding about the whole text.
Closing ( 10 minutes )
The teacher asks the students about the word withdirectly ( this activity is needed to know how far the students understand about the related topic )
The teacher asks one of students to conclude the lesson for today
The teacher asks students material for the next meeting
Teacher close the lesson
The teacher asks students to pray before leave class
The teacher said goodbye
National Monument
The National Monument or are largely known as Monas is one of the famous landmarks in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. The construction was started in 1961 and was officially opened for public in 1975. This obelisk monument was built to commemorate Indonesian people struggle in obtaining their independence from Dutch colonialism.
The full height of Monas is 132 meters, soaring from the ground to the sky. It consists of three different parts of level. The upmost part is a flame shaped crown which is covered by 45 kg of gold. It weighs about 14.6 tons and has a height of
17 meters. The second part is the top platform. It has rectangular shape with the size of 11 by 11 meters. Visitors can reach it by using the elevator; it takes about three minutes long. From this platform, they can see a vast and clear view of the whole city. The last part is the lower platform. This rectangular platform has a width of 45 meters for each side. Inside this lower section, there is a chamber of freedom. It keeps many authentic symbol and documents of Indonesian freedom.
Modified KWL Format Example Know
Want to know
Learnig
Words Synonym Antonym Meaning
center Middle,
core,central,base
Separate,spread,outer .
pusat
2. Second meeting
Preliminary ( 10 Minutes )
The teacher prepares students psychologically and physically to follow the learning process by giving greetings, inviting students to tidy up their classes and performances, inviting students to start activities by praying, and checking the attendance of students.
The teacher greets and greets students.
The teacher checks the presence of students.
Inti (60 minutes)
Observing
The teacher gives students a worksheet ( the worksheet contains five columns. There are word, synonym and meaning )
The teacher divides students into five discussion groups, but the groups are different than the first meeting
The teacher explain that process are same than yesterday.
The teacher show some pictures
The teacher explain that students must describe the picture basid on the prior knowledge of students
Associating
The teacher asks students to sit with their group to discuss a picture
Teacher give the picture
The teacher asks students to discuss about the picture with their group
Communicating
Teacher asks one of the member each groups to reports their work
Along with students,teacher discuss the group work.
Closing ( 10 minutes )
The teacher asks the students about the picture withdirectly ( this activity is needed to know how far the students understand about the related topic )
The teacher asks one of students to conclude the lesson for today
The teacher asks students material for the next meeting
Teacher close the lesson
The teacher asks students to pray before leave class
The teacher said goodbye
Modified KWL Format Example Know
Want to know
Learnig
Words Synonym Antonym Meaning
Big Large,jumbo, huge small, little. Besar
3. Third Meeting
Preliminary ( 10 Minutes )
The teacher prepares students psychologically and physically to follow the learning process by giving greetings, inviting students to tidy up their classes and performances, inviting students to start activities by praying, and checking the attendance of students.
The teacher greets and greets students.
The teacher checks the presence of students.
With the guidance of the teacher, students express how to describe something or someone.
Inti (60 minutes)
Observing
The teacher gives students a worksheet ( the worksheet contains five columns. There are word, synonym and meaning )
The teacher divides students into five discussion groups
Teacher explain that, in the worksheet teacher provides words that will be discuss by students.
The teacher explain the example from the firs table woeksheet.
The teacher ask what is the synonym of “ center “
the teacher asks students to enter synonyms from the word into the synonym column
the teacher ask the students the antonym of “ center “
the teacher asks students to enter antonym from the word into the antonym column
the teacher asks students the mean of word
the teacher asks students to enter meaning from the word into mean column.
Questioning
The teacher motivate students to asks question related to the text
The teacher answer the question by asking others opinion
The teacher explain the question to make clear the answer of students
Associating
The teacher asks students to sit with their group to discuss a text
Teacher give the text
The teacher asks students to discuss about the text with their group
Communicating
Teacher asks one of the member each groups to reports their work
Along with students,teacher discuss the group work.
The teacher revise the group work if there is a mistake from the group
After the group discuss the group works teacher asks students to read the whole text
Teacher asks students to tell their understanding about the whole text.
Closing ( 10 minutes )
The teacher asks the students about the word withdirectly ( this activity is needed to know how far the students understand about the related topic )
The teacher asks one of students to conclude the lesson for today
The teacher asks students material for the next meeting
Teacher close the lesson
The teacher asks students to pray before leave class
The teacher said goodbye
My cat zedva
Zedva is my beautiful gray Persian cat. He walks with pride and grace, performing a dance of disdain as he slowly lifts and lowers each paw with the delicacy of a ballet dancer. His pride, however, does not extend to his
appearance, for he spends most of his time indoors watching television and growing fat.
He enjoys movie in Television , especially chanel those for vichanel and cinemas 24. almost every day of my cat zedva Always watch television, after the feed and Sometimes he ate while watching television.
Zedva is as finicky about visitors as he is about what he eats, befriending some and repelling others. He may snuggle up against your ankle, begging to be petted, or he may imitate a skunk and stain your favorite trousers. Zedva does not do this to establish his territory, as many cat experts think, but to humiliate me because he is jealous of my friends.
After my guests have fled, I look at the old fleabag snoozing and smiling to himself in front of the television set, and I have to forgive him for his
obnoxious, but endearing, habits.
Preliminary ( 10 Minutes )
The teacher prepares students psychologically and physically to follow the learning process by giving greetings, inviting students to tidy up their classes and performances, inviting students to start activities by praying, and checking the attendance of students.
The teacher greets and greets students.
The teacher checks the presence of students.
Inti (60 minutes)
Observing
The teacher show some thing ( fruits, water, book, pen, picture )
The teacher explain that students must describe them basid on the prior knowledge of students
Associating
The teacher gives the opportunity for each student to choose the object they will describe
Teacher give the thing based on student choice
Closing ( 10 minutes )
The teacher provide opportunities for students to deliver their work
Teacher explain the purpose of our material in four meetings
The teacher explen to the students for the test in the next meeting
The teacher asks students to pray before leave class
The teacher said goodbye
F. Classification of the students’ achievement
Value Grade Level of Achievement
80 – 100 A Excellent
66 – 79 B Good
56 – 65 C Sufficient
40 – 55 D Fairly Sufficient
Pre – Test
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Hari : Kelas : VIII ( Delapan ) Waktu :
In this part of the test, the multiple choice questions, you will mark your answers on the answer sheet. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWERT 1. The woman looked Pretty in pink clothes.
What is the antonym of the underlined word ? a. Beautiful c. Comely
b. Lovely d. Shoddy
2. He is tall
What is the antonym of the underlined word ?
a. Short c. Huge
b. Big d. Long
3. Do you want to go the beautiful valley.
What is the antonym of the underlined word ?
a. Ugly c. Dirty
b. Filthy d. Nice 4. I really Love my family
What is the antonym of the underlined word ?
a. Like c. Happy
b. Hate d. Sad
Complete the column whose antonym column is below
No. Words Antonym
5. Take
6. Arrived
7. Come
8. Closed
9. Answer
10. Girl
11. Hot
12. Morning
Complete the column whose synonym column is below
13. An ambulance came and took him to hospital. The synonym of came in this sentence is?
a. Arrive c. Went
b. Go d. Come
14. if we want to be smart, we must study hard. The synonym of study in this sentence is?
a. played c. cook
b. eat d. learn
15. ika comes home and bring a gift from bali. . The synonym of bring in this sentence is?
a. carry c. remove b. dispose d. put
16. we deliberate moved to the old house, because our house is being renovated.
The synonym of moved in this sentence is?
a. stay c. switch
b. go d. come
No. Words Synonym
17. Big
18. Small
19. Clean
20. Beautiful
21. Cute
22. Worker
23. Girl
24. Man
25. Customer
Post – Test
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Hari : Kelas : VIII ( Delapan ) Waktu : A. Directions
In this part of the test, the multiple-choice questions, you will mark your answers on the answer sheet. CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER!
1. I live in a small house
What is the antonym of the underlined word?
a. Big c. Bad b. Nice d. Beautiful 2. I am terrible at Mathematic
What is the antonym of the underlined word ? a. Good c. Awful
b. Great d. Fantastic
3. He has a big house
What is the antonym of the underlined word ? a. Small c. Large
b. Tiny d. Great
4. Rika really happy when my mother bring a gift from London to her.
What is the antonym of the underlined word ? a. Contented c. sad
b. Glad d. cheerful 5. “I can see the living room.”
The synonym “see” is………
a. Hear c. Touch b. Look d. Smile
6. don’t forget to use soap when washing clothes to be clean and fragrant.
What is the antonym of the underlined word ? a. lave c. soak
b. wet d. steep
7. I received a bicycle as a birthday present. What is the antonym of the underlined word ?
a. accept c. get b. approve d. reject
8. can I ask you to continue to accompany me to the village ? What is the antonym of the underlined word ?
a. Require c. propose to
b. Demand d. give
Complete the column whose antonym column is below
No. Words Antonym
9. People
10. Man
11. Women
12. Drink
Complete the column whose synonym column is below
No. Words Synonym
13. Open
14. Draw
15. Study
16. Speak
17. Customer
18. Students
19. People
20. Teacher
21. do you think I am stupid. What is the synonym of the underlined word ? a. dumb c. brilliant
b. intelligent d. fast
22. this toy is inexpensive. What is the synonym of the underlined word ? a. cheap c. expensive
b. overpriced d. good
23. I am terrible at mathematics. What is the synonym of the underlined word ? a. good c. awful
b. great d. fantastic
24. he has a big house. What is the synonym of the underlined word ? a. small c. large
b. tiny d. great
25. my girlfriend is very pretty. What is the synonym of the underlined word ? a. ugly c. beautiful
b. strange d. stupid.
74
Sample Items Pre-Test Post-Test
1 13 30.7 76.9
2 13 30.7 69.2
3 13 30.7 69.2
4 13 53.8 76.9
5 13 46.1 76.9
6 13 38.4 76.9
7 13 53.8 84.6
8 13 38.4 84.6
9 13 30.7 76.9
10 13 46.1 69.2
11 13 30.7 69.2
12 13 53.8 69.2
13 13 53.8 76.9
14 13 30.7 76.9
15 13 38.4 76.9
16 13 53.8 92.3
17 13 38.4 92.3
18 13 46.6 92.3
19 13 53.8 69.2
20 13 53.8 76.9
Pre-test and Post-test Mean Score of Antonymous Words
Sample Items Pre-Test Post-Test
1 12 2.5 66.6
2 12 41.6 66.6
3 12 41.6 75.0
4 12 58.3 83.3
5 12 58.3 75.0
6 12 41.2 100.0
7 12 66.6 75.0
8 12 33.3 83.3
9 12 41.6 83.3
10 12 5.0 91.6
11 12 33.3 66.6
12 12 41.6 83.3
13 12 5.0 75.0
14 12 41.6 83.3
15 12 33.3 83.3
16 12 66.6 91.6
17 12 33.3 91.6
18 12 41.6 75.0
19 12 58.3 83.3
20 12 5.0 7.5
Pre-test and Post-test Mean Score
Sample Items Pre-Test Post-Test
1 25 2.8 7.2
2 25 3.6 6.8
3 25 3.6 7.2
4 25 2.8 6.8
5 25 5.6 8
6 25 5.2 7.6
7 25 4 8.8
8 25 6 8
9 25 3.6 8.4
10 25 4.4 8
11 25 3.6 8.8
12 25 4.8 8
13 25 3.2 6.8
14 25 4.8 6.8
15 25 5.2 7.6
16 25 3.6 8
17 25 3.6 8
18 25 6 9.2
19 25 3.6 7.6
20 25 4.4 6.8
¹ = 84.4
20 = 4.22
APPENDIX B
Pre-test and Post-test Standard Deviation of Synonymous Words
Sample Pre-Test Standard Deviation Post-Test
x
₁ X₁² D D² X₂ X₂²1 30.7 942.49 46.2 2134.44 76.9
5,913.61
2 30.7 942.49 38.5 1482.25 69.2
4,788.64
3 30.7 942.49 38.5 1482.25 69.2
4,788.64
4 53.8 2894.44 23.1 533.61 76.9
5,913.61
5 46.1 2125.21 30.8 948.64 76.9
5,913.61
6 38.4 1474.56 38.5 1482.25 76.9
5,913.61
7 53.8 2894.44 30.8 948.64 84.6
7,157.16
8 38.4 1474.56 46.2 2134.44 84.6
7,157.16
9 30.7 942.49 46.2 2134.44 76.9
5,913.61
10 46.1 2125.21 23.1 533.61 69.2
4,788.64
11 30.7 942.49 38.5 1482.25 69.2
4,788.64
12 53.8 2894.44 15.4 237.16 69.2
4,788.64
13 53.8 2894.44 23.1 533.61 76.9
5,913.61
14 30.7 942.49 46.2 2134.44 76.9
5,913.61
15 38.4 1474.56 38.5 1482.25 76.9
5,913.61
16 53.8 2894.44 38.50 1482.25 92.3
8,519.29
17 38.4 1474.56 53.9 2905.21 92.3
8,519.29
18 46.6 2171.56 45.7 2088.49 92.3
8,519.29
19 53.8 2894.44 15.4 237.16 69.2
4,788.64
20 53.8 2894.44 23.1 533.61 76.9 5,913.61
∑D = 9.837 ∑D² = 78.06
Pre-test and Post-test Standard Deviation of Antonymous Words
Sample
Pre-Test Standard Deviation Post-Test
X₂ X₂² D D² X₂ X₂²
1 2.5 6.3 64.1 4108.8 66.6 4,435.6
2 41.6 1730.6 25 625.0 66.6 4,435.6
3 41.6 1730.6 33.4 1115.6 75.0 5,625.0
4 58.3 3398.9 25 625.0 83.3 6,938.9
5 58.3 3398.9 16.7 278.9 75.0 5,625.0
6 41.2 1697.4 58.8 3457.4 100.0 10,000.0
7 66.6 4435.6 8.4 70.6 75.0 5,625.0
8 33.3 1108.9 50 2500.0 83.3 6,938.9
9 41.6 1730.6 41.7 1738.9 83.3 6,938.9
10 5.0 25.0 86.6 7499.6 91.6 8,390.6
11 33.3 1108.9 33.3 1108.9 66.6 4,435.6
12 41.6 1730.6 41.7 1738.9 83.3 6,938.9
13 5.0 25.0 70 4900.0 75.0 5,625.0
14 41.6 1730.6 41.7 1738.9 83.3 6,938.9
15 33.3 1108.9 50 2500.0 83.3 6,938.9
16 66.6 4435.6 25 625.0 91.6 8,390.6
17 33.3 1108.9 58.3 3398.9 91.6 8,390.6
18 41.6 1730.6 33.4 1115.6 75.0 5,625.0
19 58.3 3398.9 25 625.0 83.3 6,938.9
20 5.0 25.0 2.5 6.25 7.5 56.3
∑D = 43.308 ∑D² = 79.24
Pre-test and Post-test Standard Deviation
Sample
Pre-test Standard Deviation Post-test
X1 X1 ² D D² X2 X2 ²
1 2,8 7,84 4,4 19,36 7,2 51,84
2 3,6 12,96 3,2 10,24 6,8 46,24
3 3,6 12,96 4,4 19,36 7,2 51,84
4 2,8 7,84 3,2 10,24 6,8 46,24
5 5,6 31,36 2,4 5,76 8 64
6 5,2 27,04 2,4 5,76 7,6 57,76
7 4 16 4,8 23,04 8,8 77,44
8 6 36 2 4 8 64
9 3,6 12,96 4,8 23,04 8,4 70,56
10 4,4 19,36 3,6 12,96 8 8
11 3,6 12,94 5,2 27,04 8,8 77,44
12 4,8 23,04 3,2 10,24 8 64
13 3,2 27,04 3,6 12,96 6,8 46,24
14 4,8 23,04 2 4 6,8 46,24
15 5,2 27,04 2,4 5,76 7,6 57,76
16 3,6 12,96 4,4 19,36 8 64
17 3,6 12,96 4,4 19,36 8 64
18 6 36 3,2 10,24 9,2 84,64
19 3,6 12,96 4 16 7,6 57,76
20 4,4 19,36 2,4 5,76 6,8 46,24
∑D =
APPENDIX C
The Number Students Correct Answer Pre-test and Post-test of Synonymous Words
Sample Items
The Number of Correct Answer Pre-test Post-test
1 13 4 10
2 13 4 9
3 13 4 9
4 13 7 10
5 13 6 10
6 13 5 10
7 13 7 10
8 13 5 11
9 13 4 11
10 13 6 10
11 13 4 9
12 13 7 9
13 13 7 9
14 13 4 10
15 13 5 10
16 13 7 10
17 13 5 12
18 13 6 12
19 13 7 12
20 13 7 9
The Number Students Correct Answer Pre-test and Post-test of Antonymous Words
Sample Items
The Number of Correct Answer Pre-test Post-test
1 12 3 8
2 12 5 8
3 12 5 9
4 12 7 10
5 12 7 9
6 12 5 12
7 12 8 9
8 12 4 10
9 12 5 10
10 12 6 11
11 12 4 8
12 12 5 10
13 12 6 9
14 12 5 10
15 12 4 10
16 12 8 11
17 12 5 6
18 12 7 9
19 12 6 10
20 12 7 11
The Number Students Correct Answer of Pre-test and Post-test
Sample Item The Number of Correct Answer
Pre-test Post-test
1 25 7 18
2 25 9 17
3 25 9 18
4 25 7 17
5 25 14 20
6 25 13 19
7 25 10 22
8 25 15 20
9 25 9 21
10 25 11 20
11 25 9 22
12 25 12 20
13 25 8 17
14 25 12 17
15 25 13 19
16 25 9 20
17 25 9 20
18 25 15 23
19 25 9 19
20 25 11 17
APPENDIX C
Pre-test and post-test score of synonymous words
ss Sample Pre-Test Classification Post-Test Classification
1 30.7 Very poor 76.9 Good
2 30.7 Very poor 69.2 Fairly good
3 30.7 Very poor 69.2 Fairly good
4 53.8 Poor 76.9 Good
5 46.1 Very poor 76.9 Good
6 38.4 Very poor 76.9 Good
7 53.8 Poor 84.6 Good
8 38.4 Very poor 84.6 Good
9 30.7 Very poor 76.9 Good
10 46.1 Very poor 69.2 Fairly good
11 30.7 Very poor 69.2 Fairly good
12 53.8 Poor 9.2 Very good
13 53.8 Poor 76.9 Good
14 30.7 Very poor 76.9 Good
15 38.4 Very poor 76.9 Good
16 53.8 Poor 9.2 Very good
17 38.4 Very poor 9.2 Very good
18 76.9 Good 9.2 Very good
19 53.8 Poor 69.2 Fairly good
20 53.8 Poor 76.9 Good
Pre-test and post-test score of antonymous words
Pre-test ss Sample Pre-Test Classification Post-Test Classification
1 2.5 Very poor 66.6 Fairly good
2 41.6 Very poor 66.6 Fairly good
3 41.6 Very poor 7.5 Fairly good
4 58.3 Fair 83.3 Good
5 58.3 Fair 7.5 Fairly good
6 41.6 Very poor 10.0 Excellent
7 66.6 Fairly good 7.5 Fairly good
8 33.3 Very poor 83.3 Good
9 41.6 Very poor 83.3 Good
10 5.0 Poor 91.6 very good
11 33.3 Very poor 66.6 Fairly good
12 41.6 Very poor 83.3 Good
13 5.0 Poor 7.5 Fairly good
14 41.6 Very poor 83.3 Good
15 33.3 Very poor 83.3 Good
16 66.6 Fairly good 91.6 Very good
17 33.3 Very poor 91.6 Very good
18 91.6 Very Good 91.6 Very good
19 58.3 Fair 91.6 Very good
20 5.0 Poor 7.5 Fairly good
and post-test score
Sample Pre-Test Classification Post-Test Classification
1 2.8 Very poor 7.2 Fairly good
2 3.6 Very poor 6.8 Fairly good
3 3.6 Very poor 7.2 Fairly good
4 2.8 Very poor 6.8 Fairly good
5 5.6 Fair 8 Good
6 5.2 Poor 7.6 Good
7 4 Very poor 8.8 Very good
8 6 Fair 8 Good
9 3.6 Very poor 8.4 Good
10 4.4 Very poor 8 Good
11 3.6 Very poor 8.8 Very good
12 4.8 Poor 8 Good
13 3.2 Very poor 6.8 Fairly good
14 4.8 Poor 6.8 Fairly good
15 5.2 Poor 7.6 Good
16 3.6 Very poor 8 Good
17 3.6 Very poor 8 Good
18 6 Fair 9.2 Very good
19 3.6 Very poor 7.6 Good
20 4.4 Very poor 6.8 Fairly good