As well as discussing factual information, children need to learn to talk about their opinions, attitudes, beliefs and feelings. They may hold tenuous or surprisingly strong opinions. They may have reflected on ideas or may simply be repeating what they have heard. Attitudes and beliefs represent their cultural history, which includes their school experience. Behaviour is a reflection of these things. If children are to discuss their behaviour and that of others, they need a robust talk structure which enables all points of view to be heard. A working knowledge of exploratory talk can support children as they account for themselves or listen to others in order to try to understand things.
During their primary years children will meet both positive experiences and problems.
Through these they must learn about friendships, bullying, telling the truth, family celebra - tions or problems, difficulty with school work, loss, grief, happiness, taking responsibility and generally growing up. That is, they must become socialised. Having the chance to discuss opinions and perspectives with classmates can help children to hear and consider a range ideas. They can begin to see that their own experiences can usefully be shared and may be part of a more general social context. Choices may become clearer if they can think things through with others.
A story setting for problems helps to keep things impersonal whilst offering the chance to rehearse and share complex feelings and ideas. In this chapter a story is used as the basis for group discussion on the theme of friendship.
Some Friends: a story for discussion
Stories can help children take part in discussion in the curriculum areas of communication and social understanding. Before reading the story Some Friends with your class, please ensure that children are in their groups and ready to take part in discussion. Rehearse the class rules for exploratory talk. Decide in advance which discussion activity (or activities) you would like groups to undertake. In this example, children have the chance to consider and share their individual ideas before taking part in whole class discussion. Provide a copy of the story for each group, and then read it aloud.
Some Friends
Orla thought she was lucky. She had a funny baby brother who was just
starting to crawl, and her family had just got a dog. They had been along to
the Dog Rescue Centre and chosen a wonderful, long legged black and white
puppy. Orla called him Fizzy. Fizzy was a bit nervous, but lots of fun. On Sunday, Orla was allowed to go to the park to take Fizzy for a walk. ‘Keep him on the lead,’ said her Dad. ‘You know what he’s like!’
Orla was running round a big tree in the park when her friends Janis and Roxanne came by. ‘Oh, isn’t he lovely!’ ‘Why is he on a lead – does he bite?’
‘Course not.’ said Orla. ‘Where are you going?’ ‘To watch a film,’ said Janis.
‘My cousin’s coming round too. Here – look at this.’ Orla looked at the DVD case. She didn’t notice Roxanne lean down and unclip Fizzy’s lead. She looked up in horror to see the puppy dashing off towards the climbing frame. ‘He’s not allowed off the lead!’
‘Oh let him play, it’s good exercise,’ said Roxanne. Orla dashed after the dog, fear making her run faster. Just then there was a tremendous clatter and a loud whoosh as a helicopter flew overhead. Startled, Fizzy charged off towards the wood at the edge of the park. Orla stopped dead. At the top of the wood was the main road. ‘Help me catch him!’ she shouted to her friends.
Neither of them moved. ‘Come on, boy!’ called Roxanne carelessly. ‘Oh, just leave him. He’ll come back when he’s ready.’ ‘Sorry – got to go – my cousin’s waiting . . .’ Janis waved. ‘And hey! I’m not supposed to get my trainers muddy . . .’ Chattering, they left without even looking back. Orla was alone in the park.
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She called Fizzy, trying to sound calm instead of scared. She ran along the edge of the wood. He had vanished. But! Here was help – coming along the path were Mitek and Iain, kicking a football to each other. Orla rushed up to them. ‘My dog . . . run away . . . only a puppy . . . doesn’t know where he is . . . please help . . .’. They both looked into the wood for a moment, kicking the ball against the trees. ‘I don’t like dogs,’ said Mitek. Iain laughed. ‘But he might get run over! Or cause a car crash,’ said Orla desperately. They made loud car crash noises, bashing into each other. Orla couldn’t believe it. ‘You’re not going to help, are you? Please, shhh! You’ll probably frighten him even more.’ ‘Oh well, if we’re not wanted,’ said Iain. ‘We can’t stay anyway. We have to practice.’ And with a final boot of the ball at the nearest tree, they left.
Orla suddenly felt cold and weak. She sat down on the grass and hid her face in her hands. What would her parents say? What if Fizzy got hurt – or killed? It would be her fault. She was shaky and scared and she even thought she might be sick.
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‘Oy,’ said a voice. She looked up. It was Tom. He was wearing his usual grubby t-shirt and his hair was tangled and getting in his eyes. Everyone was a bit scared of Tom in school. No one would sit next to him because he was so badly behaved, and his clothes smelled funny. For some reason he was
carrying an empty tin of baby milk, the sort her brother drank. Maybe he wanted to steal her pocket money. But at this moment she didn’t care what happened to her.
‘What’s up?’ he said.
‘My puppy – he ran away in the wood – he won’t come back . . .’
Tom narrowed his eyes and scanned the steep bank of trees; they could both hear cars whooshing by on the main road. He shrugged. Orla hid her face in her hands, and when she looked up again, he’d vanished.
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