(Death Valley, California. Shoshoni)
Many
peoplehad camps
vv'here they were huntingmountain
sheep. Their chief
went
aheadand made
fires(when
they hunted).There were
two
brothers in the sky (tugumbi, "'sky"; duwitc,"boys").
They
traveled along shooting arrows in competition with someone.^^Doing
this, the brotherslost all their arrows.The
brotherswent
to thecamp
of the sheep hunters; theywent
to the fire.When
they arrived theyhad
no arrows because theyhad
lost
them
all.The
people gave one arrow to each of the brothers,and
said, "Wlienyou
see amountain
sheep, the older ofyou must
shoot it," All the peoplewent
hunting.The
brotherswent
along together.They saw
a sheep.The
younger said, "Ihad
better shoot him."The
older one said, "No."The
younger disagreed with him,and
they argued. Finally, the older one yieldedand
said, "All right, shoot."The
youngerbrother shot atthe sheep,butdid nothit33They threw a bunch of willows alipad, over a bush where they could not see it, and shottotrytostrike nearesttoit.
it squarely,
and
tlie sheep ran away.Wlien
the peoplehad
giventhem
the arrows theyhad
said, "If you do not kill the sheep, do not chase it.You might
get into trouble."The
brothers argued.The
younger said,"We had
better track it."The
older said,"They
told us not to do that becausewe might
get into trouble."The
youngerhad
hisway,and
they started to track the sheep.They
followed its tracks.They came
to a pool of water thatwas
near somebody's house.The
brotherswent
to the pooland
took a hath.While
they were bathing, theysaw
a sunshade built near the spring. After their bath, theywent
to the shadewhere some
people lived. Thiswas
Snake's home.Snake
said to them, "Tellme who you
are."The
brothers did notwant
to tell him.They
said,"We
heard thatour grandfather lived here," though they really
had no
grand- father.^*Snake
said, "Wliatareyou two
doingin thisplace?"The
brothers said,
"We
havekilled a sheep near here."Snake
said, "All right, butyou two must
go back at once."Snake had two
wives.He
said, "Ifyou
don't go back right away,my
wives will kill you."Snake's wives were gatliering berries (hu:pi).
One
ofthem
beganto sing. . . .She
said, "I believe someone hascome
to our house."The
other said,"You had
better goon
with your work."The
firstwent
on singingand
said, "I tell you, someone hascome
to our house."She
stopped picking berriesand
stood still.Snake
said to the brothers, "'Wliere didyou
boys kill the sheep?"They
said,"We
killed it right there,"and showed him
the place.Snake
said,"You must
get a stickand throw me
towhere
the sheepis. I will get it."
They
threwSnake
wdth a stickand
he landedby
the sheep.Snake
brought back the sheep.The
boyswent
away.While Snake was
carrying back the sheep, he coveredup
the boys' tracks so that thewomen would
not seethem when
theycame
home.The
boyswent away
to the sky.They
sat there.Snake
used themountain
sheep's feet to coverup
the tracks the brothershad made
around the spring.Then
hewent
to his house.The women
werestill gatheringberriesand
one ofthem
sang. After a while the other began to sing; they both sang.They
said,"Someone came
to our house."The women
returned to the house.As
theycame
near it.Snake had
his head out of the house, looking toward the spring.The women knew
thatSnake was
trying to deceive them.They
said,"Someone
gavehim
a sheep."Snake
said tothem, "Don'ttallvloudly.Some mountain
sheep are watering at our spring."The women
said,
"Someone
else killed this sheep."The women went
to the^^Butcomparebelow.
Anthrop.Pap.no.31]
WESTERN SHOSHONI MYTHS — STEWARD 289
waterto bathe.They found
a longhair in the water. Ithad become
tangled around them.They compared
the hair with theirown and
found that itwas
longer.They knew what had
happened.They
said,
"Someone
hascome
to our place."They
sang . . . After their bath, thewomen
walked aroundand
around the spring to find the tracks of the personwho had
come.The
brothers were above in the sky, watching them.The
younger brother thought, "I hope one ofthem
will lookup and
see us."The women
lookedup and saw
the brothers sitting there.Then
thewomen
lay on theirbacksand
sang.They
said,"You had
bettercome
down."The
younger brothersaid,"We must
go down."The
older said, "No,we
will be killed."The two women had
long knives.The
brothers argued about itand
at last the youngerhad
his way.The
older said,"You
godown
. . .and come
back alive."The
younger said, "I will godown
. . ."He
started
down
while thewomen
watched him.When
hecame
tothem, they cut off his head.The
older brotherwas
very sorrywhen
this happened,and
said, "I, too,must
godown and
die."He went down and
thewomen
killed him. After theyhad
killed the brothers, thewomen
stayed there that night.The
nextmorning
the people at the sheep huntingcamp
were talking.Bat had had
adream and
toldthem
about it.He
said,"I
dreamed
last night that therewas
blood on the sky."Bat was
the boys' grandfather,and when
he said that he cried.He knew
the boyshad
been killed.That morning
thewomen
began to track the boys to seewhere
theyhad come
from.They
followed the tracks towhere
theyhad
shot the sheej),and
then towhere
theyhad
built a fire.They went
on to the hunting camp.The
peoplehad
their houses in a hollow.The women
approachedand
lookedat thecamp from
behind a ridge.Bat saw them
looking toward the camp.When
thewomen saw
thatBat was
looking at them, theywent
around thehill to another placeand
watched.Again
theysaw Bat
lookingtoward them.Then
theywent
around to another place.While
they were doing this, theysplit juniper trees into small pieces with their knives.
The
piecesbecame
people.They went toward
thecamp and
thewomen
accom- panied them.The
hunterssaw them
coming.Coyote said,
"Maybe
they are going to have a fight with us. Iam
going to be out in front of everyone."
He
ran out in front of the hunters.The
peoplecame
closer; Coyotewas
the first to have his headcut off.The
peoplecame on and
cut offeveryone's head.When
they were through killing the hunters
and
were standing there, thewomen
noticed thatBat was
absent.They
said,"Where
is Bat,who
was
looking at us?"They
searched forhim among
the dead people,and
heard a noise likeamouse
insideamountain
sheepcarcass.They
went to the sheep
and
foundBat hanging on
the inside of the body.They
tookhim
out,and
said, "This is our pet.We must
takehim
home."Then
they said,"Our husband might
kill us.But
our littleBat
is pretty."They
heldhim
in theirhands and made him
fly.He
flewaround and
lit on their heads.They
said,"Our
little petisvery
good and
pretty."They
continuedto do this.Bat
flew aroundand
lit on all parts of them. Thismade them angry and
they tried to stabhim
with their knives but missed him.They
continued to strike athim
but stabbed themselvesand
died.Wlien
thewomen
were dead.Bat
cut a piece out of each ofthem
with a knife.He
put both of the pieces around his neck like neck-laces
and
started out for Snake's house.When
hecame
to Snake,Snake
said, "Iknow
thatyou
are wearing pieces ofmy
wives."Bat
said, "No, Iwon
these a long time ago w^hen Imade
a trip to the north.You
were small at that time.You
were in that cradleand
I rocked you."Snake
said, "No."He was angry and
bit at a rock.Bat
seized the shin bone of a deerand
struck a rock with it.It
made
a red flash.He
said, "I will do this to you, too."Snake became
angrier.He was
coiling,drawing
himself higherand
higher.Bat
pickedup
a pebbleand
he flipped it into the air with hisfingers.The
pebblewent
highand
as it fellbecame
largerand
larger. It fell on Snake's headand
killed him.Bat went
back towhere
his dead grandsons were.He
put a stick under one ofthem and
threwhim
into theair.He came
back tolife.He
did thesame
to the other boy,and
he returned to life.He went
back to his huntingcamp and
did thesame
to all the peoplewho had
been killed.They
allcame
back to life.He
did notdo
this to Coyote.
Some
people said,"We
won't bother about Coyote.He
always gets into trouble.We
won't bringhim
back to life."But
others said,"He
is smart.He might
tell us something."They
threw Coyoteup
into the air with a stickand
hecame
back to life.Coyote arose
and
said, "I have been sleeping."
Dalam dokumen
Some Western Shoshoni Myths
(Halaman 39-42)