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KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
Jalan Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H. Tembalang Semarang Kotak Pos 1269 Telepon: (024) 7460020 Faximile: (024) 7460013 laman :http://www.undip.ac.id
SURAT TUGAS
Nomor: 188/UN7.F6/HK/X/2022
Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dengan ini menugaskan kepada :
No Nama Gelar NIP NIDN
1 Prihantoro S.S., M.A., Ph.D. 198306292006041002 0029068301
Untuk Melaksanakan Tugas dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Menjadi pembimbing skripsi mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Inggris : 1. Amanda Hanna Astriyanti 13020118140093 2. Karunia Wana Ika Naibaho 13020118140126
Tembusan : 1. Rektor UNDIP
Dekan ,
Dr.NurhayatiM.Hum.
196610041990012001
TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS ANNOTATION SCHEME AND ITS APPLICATION TO CQPWEB: A CASE STUDY
ON STEPHEN KING'S CARRIE
A THESIS
In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for S-1 Degree Majoring Linguistics in the English Department, Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University
Submitted by:
Amanda Hanna Astriyanti NIM 13020118140093
FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
SEMARANG
2022
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PRONOUNCEMENT
I honestly state that this thesis is written by myself without taking any work from other researchers in any university, in diploma degrees, S-1, S-2, and S-3 degrees.
I also ascertain that I am not taking any material from other works except from the references mentioned.
Semarang, September 2022
Amanda Hanna Astriyanti
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
“Experience is the child of thought, and thought is the child of action.”
- Benjamin Disraeli
“Everything could happen, but nothing can stop me.”
- The writer
This thesis is dedicated to myself, my beloved family and everyone who helped me in completing this thesis.
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VALIDATION
Approved by
Strata I Thesis Examination Committee
Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University
On 19th September 2022
Chair Person
Dr. Agus Subiyanto, M.A NIP. 196408141990011001
Member
Mytha Candria, S.S, M.A, M.A NIP. 197701182009122001
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
All praises to Allah SWT for giving me strength to accomplish this research for my final undergraduate study entitled “Transitivity Analysis Annotation Scheme and Its Application to CQPweb: A Case Study on Stephen King's Carrie.” The deepest appreciation and gratitude are extended to Prihantoro, S.S., M.A., Ph.D as my thesis advisor, who has spared his valuable time to patiently give his constructive suggestions and continuous guidance.
My greatest thank also goes to the following;
1. Dr. Nurhayati, M.Hum, as the Dean of Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University.
2. Dr. Drs. Oktiva Herry Chandra, M.Hum, as the Head of the English Department of the Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University.
3. Dr. Agus Subiyanto, M.A and Mytha Candria, S.S, M.A, M.A, as the thesis examination committee.
4. All lecturers of the English Department Diponegoro University. Precious knowledge and their advice would greatly affect my future.
5. All awesome fellow students of the English Department Diponegoro University. It is such a valuable experience to be able to meet each one of you.
6. My beloved family. The biggest reasons and motivations to achieve my bachelor’s degree.
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This thesis of course still needs to be improved since I realize that this is far from being perfect. Thus, any recommendation and constructive suggestion would always be welcomed and appreciated.
Semarang, September 2022
Amanda Hanna Astriyanti
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRONOUNCEMENT ... ii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... iii
VALIDATION ... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ... xi
LIST OF FIGURES ... xii
LIST OF TABLES ... xiii
ABSTRACT ... xiv
CHAPTER I ... 1
INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY... 1
1.2 RESEARCH PROBLEMS ... 2
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY ... 3
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY... 3
1.5 PREVIOUS STUDIES ... 3
1.6 WRITING ORGANISATION ... 5
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CHAPTER II ... 6
THEORY AND METHOD ... 6
2.1 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ... 6
2.1.1. Systemic Functional Linguistics... 6
2.1.1.1. Clause as Experience Representations ... 7
2.1.1.1. Transitivity System ... 8
2.1.2. XML Annotation ... 11
2.1.3. CQPweb Corpus Tool ... 12
2.2 METHODOLOGY ... 14
2.2.1 Type of Research ... 14
2.2.2 Data, Population, Sample, and Sampling Technique ... 14
2.2.3 Method of Collecting Data... 15
2.2.4 Method of Analysing Data ... 15
2.2.5 Method of Converting Data ... 17
CHAPTER III ... 19
RESULT AND DISCUSSION ... 19
3.1 RESULT ... 19
3.1.1 Token Based Search... 19
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3.1.2 POS Tags Based Search ... 20
3.1.3 TAAS Tags Based Search... 21
3.1.4 Restricted Query ... 22
3.2 DISCUSSION ... 23
3.2.1 Tendency of Desjardin’s Clauses in Transitivity Processes ... 23
3.2.2 Transitivity Analysis Annotation Scheme (TAAS) ... 24
3.2.3 XML Annotation Format ... 28
3.2.4 Adaptation to CQPweb ... 31
CHAPTER IV ... 34
CONCLUSION ... 34
REFERENCES ... 35
APPENDIXES ... 38
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
1. SFL: Systemic Functional Linguistics 2. XML: eXtensible Markup Language 3. CQP: Corpus Query Processor
4. TAAS: Transitivity Analysis Annotation Scheme 5. TS: Transitivity System
6. MA: Material Process 7. BE: Behavioural Process 8. ME: Mental Process 9. VE: Verbal Process 10. RE: Relational Process 11. EX: Existential Process 12. POS: Part of Speech
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. The pattern of functional meanings ... 7
Figure 2. Analytical tools of CQPweb ... 13
Figure 3. Frequency breakdown of (cool|great|awesome|good|fantastic) ... 13
Figure 4. Transitivity Analysis tagset ... 25
Figure 5. Token based search ... 19
Figure 6. POS tags based search ... 20
Figure 7. TAAS based search... 21
Figure 8. The concordance of annotated corpus within TAAS ... 22
Figure 9. TAAS based search using Restricted Query ... 23
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Summary of Transitivity System ... 9
Table 2. Applying XML annotation in each process types ... 15
Table 3. XML and CQPweb format comparison ... 17
Table 4. Description of process types ... 26
Table 5. Material clause patterns ... 27
Table 6. Tagset of Transitivity Analysis ... 28
Table 7. A sample of CQPweb metadata database ... 33
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ABSTRACT
In this study, I aim to create a Transitivity Analysis Annotation Scheme (TAAS) within which, process types and clause patterns are taken into account. Once created, TAAS is applied to a corpus data, obtained from a novel entitled Carrie (King, 1974). The scheme is manually implemented using XML format. The XML formatted corpus is converted to a format accepted in CQPweb (Hardie, 2012), a corpus query tool. The corpus is tokenized using the Perl tokenizer, in TreeTagger (Schmid, 1994). Once tokenized, the corpus is tagged using English TreeTagger (Schmid, 1994), which supplies two grammatical annotations (Part of Speech and Lemma). The annotated corpus is then indexed to CQPweb. Once indexed, users are able to search the annotated corpus using transitivity analytic labels, POS tags and lemma, in CQPweb.
Keywords: transitivity analysis; annotation; corpus linguistics; CQPweb.
