146 RECORDS OF MALLOPHAGA FROM PACIFIC BIRDS by A

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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN No. 146

RECORDS OF MALLOPHAGA FROM PACIFIC BIRDS by A . Binion Amerson, Jr. and K . C . Emerson

Issued by

THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C . , U. S. A.

February 16, 1971

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RECORDS OF MALLOPHAGA FROM PACIFIC BIRDS

by A. Binion Amerson, ~ r . ' , and K. C . Emerson 3

INTRODUCTION

The P a c i f i c Ocean B i o l o g i c a l Survey Program (POBSP) of t h e

Smithsonian I n s t i t u t i o n made 1,693 Mallophaga c o l l e c t i o n s from 66 b i r d s p e c i e s on 25 i s l a n d s and a t s e a i n t h e C e n t r a l , Northern and

Southeastern P a c i f i c from 1963 through 1969. This p a p e r p r e s e n t s a l i s t i n g of t h e h o s t s , t h e Mallophaga, and t h e c o l l e c t i o n l o c a l i t i e s .

The 66 h o s t s p e c i e s belong t o 5 o r d e r s and 1 3 f a m i l i e s of s e a , shore, and land b i r d s . From t h e s e h o s t s were c o l l e c t e d 96 Mallophaga s p e c i e s , belonging t o 2 s u b o r d e r s , 2 f a m i l i e s , and 26 genera.

Several sources were used i n assembling t h e common and s c i e n t i f i c names of t h e b i r d h o s t s . The names used i n t h e American O r n i t h o l o g i s t s 1 Union's C h e c k l i s t of North American Birds, 1957, 5 t h e d i t i o n , were

followed f o r s p e c i e s o c c u r r i n g i n North America. S e a b i r d names agree with t h o s e which appear i n Watson (1966) and King (1967). Taxonomic o r d e r follows t h a t of P e t e r s (1931, 1934, and 1937) w i t h t h e exception of t h e P r o c e l l a r i i f o r m e s , which follow Alexander - - e t a l . (1965), t h e Anseriformes, which follow Delacour (1954, 1959), and t h e Charadriiformes, which f o l l o w Bock (1958).

Mallophaga c l a s s i f i c a t i o n follows t h a t of Hopkins and Clay (1952 and 1955), Emerson (1962, 1964a, and 1964b), and Ryan and P r i c e (1969a and 1969b).

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Acknowledgement i s made t o a l l POBSP f i e l d personnel who c o l l e c t e d Mallophaga, e s p e c i a l l y Norman N . Heryford, F. C h r i s t i a n Thompson, and Max C . Thompson; and t o J a y e Cee Lyon and Penelope Smallwood who accessioned, s o r t e d , and mounted a l l t h e c o l l e c t e d m a t e r i a l .

1/ Paper number 65, t h e P a c i f i c Ocean B i o l o g i c a l Survey Program, - Smithsonian I n s t i t u t i o n , Washington, D. C .

2/ P a c i f i c Ocean B i o l o g i c a l Survey Program, Smithsonian I n s t i t u t i o n , - Washington, D. C . 20560

3/ 2704 North Kensington, A r l i n g t o n , Va. 22207

-

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PART I: HOST CHECKLIST CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN

PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae

Diomedea n i g r i p e s Black-footed Albatross

Docophoroides p a c i f i c u s ferrisi Harrison, 1937 Midwav A t o l l -

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 21°05' N x 158'31' W 20'50' N x 158'52' W 20'48' N x 158'52' W 20'23' N x 161°07' W 20°00' N x 158°06' W 19'28' N x 162"10.7' W 19°19.5' N x 163'47.8' W 19°11.7' N x 164O15' W 18'54' N x 164'13' W

Episbates p e d e r i f o n i s (Dufour, 1835) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a :

P a r a c l i s i s confidens (Kellogg, 1899) Midway A t o l l

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 21°05' N x 158°31' W 20°50' N x 158°52' W 20'48' N x 158'52' W 20°23' N x 161'07' W 19°28' N x 162'10.7' W 19°11.71 N x 164O15' W 18'74' N x 146'31' W 17'33' N x 167'14' W

P r o c e l l a r i p h a g a a f f i n i s ( P i a g e t , 1890) Midway A t o l l

Diomedea immutabilis

Doco horoides p a c i f i c u s subsp.

-+Frenc F r l g a t e Shoals, E a s t I s l a n d i- Kure

toll;

Green 1 s l h d

H a r r i s o n i e l l a densa (Kellogg, 1896) Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d

Laysan A l b a t r o s s

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P a r a c l i s i s g i g a n t i c o l a (Kellogg, 1896) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Perineus tenuipenalis Keler, 1958 P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Procellariphaga a f f i n i s (Piaget, 1890) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Procel l a r i i d a e Fulmarus g l a c i a l i s

Perineus nigrolimbatus (Giebel, 1874) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Pterodroma phaeopygia

Halipeurus noctivagus Timmermann, 1960 P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Fulmar

Dark-rumped P e t r e l

Naubates pterodromi Bedford, 1930 P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Pterodroma externa White-necked P e t r e l

Ancistrona v a g e l l i (J.C. Fabricius, 1787) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Halipeurus kermadecense (Johnston and Harrison, 1912) P a c i f i c Ocean. a t sea:

Procellariphaga sp.

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

18O07' N x 166'02' W

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Naubates damma Timmermann, 1961 P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Trabeculus hexakon (Waterston, 1914) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

18'50' N x 151°00' W 13'53' N x 173'01' W 18'07' N x 166°02' W 12°20' N x 170°13' W 17'53' N x 151°00' W 0g007' N x 150'34' W 16'36' N x 171°21' W 09"00' N x 155°00' W 16'33' N x 170'53' W 08'29' N x 162'33' W

Pterodroma r o s t r a t a

Ancistrona v a g e l l i (J. C. F a b r i c i u s , 1787) P a c i f E Ocean, a t sea:

03'50' N x 178°09' E

Halipeurus marquesanus ( F e r r i s , 1932) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a :

03'50' N x 178'09' E Pterodroma hypoleuca

Halipeurus p e l a g i c u s (Denny, 1842) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Halipeurus t h e r e s a e Timmermann, 1969 Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d

P a c i f i c ocean, a t sea:

20'34' N x 160°13' W 16'52' N x 168'50' W 15'44' N x 172°20' W 15'38' N x 16g055' W

T a h i t i P e t r e l

Bonin P e t r e l

P r o c e l l a r i p h a g a e n i g k i (Timmermann, 1963) Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d

Trabeculus hexakon (Waterston, 1914) Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d

Laysan I s l a n d

16"52' N x 168'50' W 15'06' N x 172'58' W 16'14' N x 171'51' W 14'05' N x 172'50' W

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Pterodroma neglecta

Ancistrona vagel'li ( J . C . Fabricius, 1787) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

5 Kermadec P e t r e l

Halipeurus kermadecense (Johnston and Harrison, 1912) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Trabeculus fuscoclypeatus (Johnston and Harrison, 1912) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

13'54' N x 168°21' W Pterodroma a l b a

-

Halipeurus heraldicus Timmermann, 1960 Christmas A t o l l , Motu Upua Island Johnston A t o l l , Sand 1sland Phoenix Island

Procellariphaga sp.

Johnston A t o l l , Sand Island

Trabeculus hexakon (Waterston, 1914) Phoenix Island

Pterodroma cooki cooki

--

Halipeurus leucophryna Timmermann, 1960 P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Hali eurus pelagicus (Denny, 1842)

__I)_F_

Pacl i c Ocean, a t sea:

Longimenopon sp.

Phoenix P e t r e l

Cook's P e t r e l

Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's P e t r e l

Halipeurus bulweriae Timmermann, 1960 Phoenix Island

20°06' N x 161°52' W 19'52' N x 162'47' W 20°00' N x 162'19' W

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P u f f i n u s c a r n e i p e s

Naubates h a r r i s o n i Bedford, 1930 P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

P a l e - f o o t e d Shearwater

P u f f i n u s p a c i f i c u s Wedge-tailed Shearwater Ancistrona v a g e l l i ( J . C . F a b r i c i u s , 1787)

Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d P a c i f i c ocean, a t s e a :

13O30' N x 168O21' W 06'35' N x 152'54' W 06'37' N x 152'49' W

Halipeurus m i r a b i l i s Thompson, 1940 Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d Phoenix I s l a n d

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 23'24' N x 166'25' W 23"20' N x 174'25' W 22'13' N x 165'33' W 2Z009' N x 16S001' W 21'35' N x 164'42' W 20'49' N x 173°19' W 20'34' N x 173"09' W 20'28' N x 160°49' W 19'49' N x 161'47' W 1g041' N x 162°06' W 1g040' N x 159'23' W 19'34' N x 16Z004' W 19'32' N x 162'18' W 19°10' N x 170°55' W 19'10' N x 170°12' W 18'07' N x 166O02' W 17'05' N x 168'55' W 16'50' N x 170°20' W 16O20' N x 171°45' W 16'13' N x 171°55' W 16011t N x 171°57' W

P r o c e l l a r i p h a g a p a u l u l a (Kellogg and Chapman, 1899) Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 06'35' N x 152'54' W

Naubates h a r r i s o n i Bedford, 1930 Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d Phoenix I s l a n d

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a :

22'24' N x 163'17' W 21°01' N x 158'41' W

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Saemundssonia p u e l l u l a Timmermann, Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 23'20' N x 174'25' W 22'52' N x 157°00' W 22'13' N x 165'33' W 20°49' N x 173O19' W 20'43' N x 173'15' W 20°34' N x 173'09' W 19'49' N x 161'47' W 1g040' N x 15g023' W 1g035' N x 16Z022.5' W

Trabeculus hexakon (Waterston, 1914) Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d

Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 21'35' N x 164"42' W 20'49' N x 173'19' W 20'34' N x 173'09' W 1g049' N x 161'47' W 19'40' N x 159"23' W 19'34' N x 16Z004' W 19'32' N x 162'18' W 18'38' N x 164'55' W 18'07' N x 166'02' W 16'50' N x 170°20' W 16'20' N x 171'45' W 15O45.9' N x 16g012' W 15'32' N x 170°04' W 15°12' N x 174'01' W

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Puffinus griseus

Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Sooty Shearwater

Procellariphaga paulula (Kellogg and Chapman, 1899) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Puffinus t e n u i r o s t r i s Slender-billed Shearwater Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896)

P a c i f i c Ocean. a t sea:

1Z003' N x 170'36' W 11'26' N x 171'26' W

Puffinus n a t i v i t a t i s

Halipeurus spadix Timmermann, 1961 Christmas Atoll, Motu Upua Island Midway Atoll

Phoenix Island

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 06'41' N ,x 152'45' W

Naubates h a r r i s o n i Bedford, 1930 Wake Atoll

Trabeculus hexakon (Waterston, 1914) Phoenix Island

Wake Atoll

Puffinus puffinus newelli

Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Trabeculus a v i a t o r (Evans, 1912) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

1

Puffinus lherminieri

!

Halipeurus spadix Timmermann, 1961

~

^Canton^toll

Christmas Shearwater

Newell's Shearwater

Audubonls Shearwater

.I Phoenix Island

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Hydrobatidae

Oceanodroma c a s t r o H a r c o u r t ' s Storm P e t r e l Halipeurus p e l a g i c u s (Denny, 1842)

P a c i f i c Ocean, at s e a : 19'49' N x 159'59' W

N e s o f r e g e t t a a l b i g u l a r i s White-throated Storm P e t r e l Halipeurus n e s o f r e g e t t a e Timmermann, 1961

Christmas A t o l l Phoenix I s l a n d Saemundssonia s p

.

Phoenix I s l a n d

PELECANIFORMES Phaethontidae

Phaethon r u b r i c a u d a R e d - t a i l e d T r o p i c b i r d Austromenopon s p .

Christmas A t o l l , Motu Upua I s l a n d P a c i f i c Ocean, at s e a :

14'34' N x 172'32' W 14'27' N x 171°23' W

Saemundssonia hexagona (Giebel, 1874) Enderbury I s l a n d

Howland I s l a n d

Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a :

22'35' N x 163'48' W 14O34' N x 172'32' W 15O25' N x 170'20' W 14'32' N x 171°15' W 15'23' N x 172'47' W 14"22' N x 172'36' W 1S018' N x 173'56' W 13'58' N x 170'47' W 15'06' N x 169O33.5' W 13'26' N x 170°08' W 14'41' N x 172'26' W 1Z009' N x 171°20' W Phaethon l e p t u r u s

Austromenopon m i l o n i (Seguy, 1949) P a c i f i c Ocean. a t s e a :

W h i t e - t a i l e d T r o p i c b i r d

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Saemundssonia u p p a l u e n s i s (Rudow, 1870) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a :

19'44' N x 171°57' W 14'57' N x 170'37' W 19'15' N x 170°05' W 14"25' N x 172'31' W 16'02' N x 171'57' W 09"OO' N x 155'00' W 15'24' N x 173'54' W

Pelecanidae S u l a d a c t y l a t r a

-

Eidmanniella a l b e s c e n s ( P i a g e t , 1880) Enderbury I s l a n d

Howland I s l a n d

Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d Kwajalein A t o l l

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 16'31' N x 171°29' W 13'45' N x 169'33' W 13'24' N x 171°41' W 10°09' N x 167'54' W 08'52' N x 150°47' W 08'47' N x 152'27' W 08'36' N x 151°00' W

Pectinopygus a n n u l a t u s ( P i a g e t , 1880) Vostok I s l a n d

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 19'29' N x 163"32' W 18'38' N x 166'51' W 17'25' N x 168'21.5' W 17'03' N x 169'07' W 16'54' N x 171'25' W 16'41' N x 169'24' W 16O31' N x 169'33' W 16'28' N x 171°10' W 16'15

'

N x 16g039

'

^W

15'25' N x 173'54' W 15'20' N x 170'24' W 14'33' N x 170°06' W 14'14' N x 172'43' W

Blue-faced Booby

Pectinopygus s u l a e (Rudow, 1869) Kure

tollm men

I s l a n d P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a :

14'58' N x 170°10' W 06'35' N x 152'54' W 10°44' N x 149'14' W 06'11' N x 155'21' W 08'52' N x 150'47' W

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S u l a s u l a

-

Red-footed Booby

E a n n i e l l a albescens ( P i a g e t , 1880) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

16"501 N x 169'15' W 16'33' N x 170°59' W 16'45' N x 169'00' W 12'22' N x 171°01' W Pectinopygus s u l a e (Rudow, 1869)

Howland 1s-

Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d Vostok I s l a n d

21'01' N x 158'41' W 20'55' N x 160'21' W 20'17' N x 160°55' W 17O49' N x 163'30' W 17'15' N x 164'14' W 17O09' N x 169"101 W 16'54' N x 169°21' W 16'50' N

x

171°14' W 16'50' N x 16g015' W 16'45' N x 169°00' W 16'43' N x 171'17' W 16'38' N x 169'38' W 16'33' N x 170'59' W Sula l e u c o g a s t e r

-

Eidmanniella albescens ( P i a g e t , 1880) Erikub A t o l l

Pectinopygus s u l a e (Rudow, 1869) Erikub A t o l l

Fregatidae Fregata minor

Colpocephalum a n g u l a t i c e p s P i a g e t , 1880 Johnston A t o l l . Sand I s l a n d

Kure A t o l l , ~ r k e n I s l a n d Phoenix I s l a n d

14O20' N x 171°21' W

F r e g a t i e l l a a u r i f a s c i a t a (Kellogg, 1899) Phoenix I s l a n d

Brown Booby

Great F r i g a t e b i r d

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 16'55' N x 169'24' W

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Pectinopygus g r a c i l i c o r n i s (Piaget, 1880) Enderbury Island

French Frigate Shoals, East Island Johnston

toll,

Sand Island

Kure Atoll, Green Island Phoenix Island

Vostok Island

22'07' N x 165'02' W 16'55' N x 169'24' W 16O11' N x 171'53.5' W Fregata a r i e l

Pectinopygus sp.

Howland Island Phoenix Island Tongareva Atoll

Anatidae Anas crecca c a r o l i n e n s i s

-

Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Midway Atoll

Anas penelope

-

Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Anas acuta

-

Anati'cola c r a s s i c o r n i s d a f i l e n s i s Carriker, 1956 Kwajalein Atoll

Anatoecus dentatus subsp.

Kure Atoll, Green Island Anatoecus sp.

Kwajalein Atoll

Holomenopon clypeilargum E i c h l e r , 1943 (?) Kwajalein A t o l l

Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Kure Atoll, Green I s l a n d

Kwajalein Atoll Midway Atoll

Lesser Frigatebird

Green-winged Teal

European Widgeon

P i n t a i l

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13 Garganey Teal

Wake Atoll Anas clypeata

A n a t i c o l a c r a s s i c o r n i s hopkinsi E i c h l e r , 1954 Wake A t o l l

Aythya f u l i g u l a Anatoecus sp.

Midway A t o l l

Shoveler

Tufted Duck

CHARADRI IFORMES Charadriidae

Squatarola squatarola Black-bellied Plover

Austromenopon squatarolae Timmermann, 1954 Johnston Atoll, Sand Island

adrace s c h a r a d r i i hos e s (Nitzsch, 1866)

qU--7i-E

J o nston Atoll, San

+

^Island

P l u v i a l i s dominica

Actornithophilus ochraceus (Nitzsch, 1818) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Wilder shoal

18'36' N x 164031t W

Quadraceps c h a r a d r i i o r a r i u s (Kellogg, 1896) Kure Atoll, Green Island

18'36' N x 164'31' W

Golden Plover

Saemundssonia conica conica (Denny, 1842) Kure Atoll, Green Island

18O36' N x 164'31' W

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Scolopacidae Numenius phaeopus

Actornithophilus o c e l l a t u s (Rudow, 1869) Maiana Atoll

Numenius t a h i t i e n s i s

Austromenopon phaeopodis (Schrank, 1802) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

16'55' N x 170°20' W

Whimbrel

Bristle-thighed Curlew

Lunaceps numenii hopkinsi Timmermann, 1954 Kure Atoll, Green Island

Midway Atoll, Sand Island Vostok Island

16'55' N x 169'32' W

Saemundssonia scolopacisphaeopodis (Schrank, 1803) Midway Atoll, Sand Island

limosae (Kellogg, 1908) Kwai a l e i n Atoll

Bar-tailed Godwit

~ i s i a n s k i Island

Saemundssonia limosae (Denny, 1842) Lisianski Island

Totanus f l a v i p e s Lesser Yellowlegs

Quadraceps f a l c i g e r u s (Peters, 1931) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Tringa g l a r e o l a Wood Sandpiper

(Burmeister, 1838)

Heteroscelus incanum Wandering T a t t l e r

Actornithophilus k i l a u e n s i s (Kellogg and Chapman, 1902) Aranuka Atoll

Kwajalein A t o l l

Quadraceps

impar

Hopkins and Timmermann, 1954 Johnston Atoll, Sand Island

Arenaria i n t e r p r e s Ruddy Turnstone

Actornithophilus b i c o l o r (Piaget, 1880) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Kwaj a l e i n Atoll

15'18' N x 171°40' W 12°30' N x 171°32' W

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Actornithophilus pediculoides (Mjoberg, 1910) Kwajalein Atoll

Aus tromenopon sp

.

1S018' N x 171°40' W

Quadraceps s t r e p s i l a r i s (Denny, 1842) Hull Island

Kure Atoll, Green Island P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

14'24' N x 172'40' W Crocethia a l b a

Actornithophilus umbrinus (Burmeister, 1838) Baker Island

Kwaj a l e i n Atoll

Carduiceps zonarius (Nitzsch, 1866) Baker Island

E r o l i a melanotos

Actornithophilus umbrinus (Burmeister, 1838) Taka A t o l l

Sanderling

Pectoral Sandpiper

E r o l i a acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Actornithophilus umbrinus (Burmeister, 1838) Kure Atoll, Green Island

Midway Atoll

Carduiceps zonarius (Nitzsch, 1866) Gardner Island

Kure Atoll, Green Island Midway Atoll

Lunaceps sp.

Kure Atoll, Green Island Saemundssonia p l a t y g a s t e r subsp.

Wake A t o l l

Saemundssonia t r i n g a e (0. Fabricius, 1780) Gardner Island

S t e r c o r a r i i d a e S t e r c o r a r i u s pomarinus

Saemundssonia euryrhyncha (Giebel, 1874) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

Pomarine Jaeger

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S t e r c o r a r i u s longicaudus Long-tailed Jaeger Quadrace s n o n i f e r pamopallidus (Eichler, 1951)

Pacl IC Ocean, a t sea:

--Tp.

Larus a t r i c i l l a

Austromenopon transversum

Laridae

(Denny, 1842) P a c i f i c Ocean, a t sea:

12'41' N x 171°28' W

Saemundssonia l a r i a t r i c i l l a Carriker, 1956

-

12O41' N x 171'28' W Sterna sumatrana

Austromenopon astrofulvum (Piaget, 1880) Erikub Atoll

Sterna l u n a t a

Actornithophilus piceus piceus (Denny, 1842) Hull Island

Wake Atoll

Austromenopon atrofulvum (Piaget, 1880) Wake Atoll

Quadraceps sp.

Johnston A t o l l , Sand Island Phoenix Island

Saemundssonia snyderi (Kellogg and Paine, 1910) Canton Atoll, Spm Island

Howland Island Hull Island Phoenix Island Wake Atoll Sterna f u s c a t a

Actornithophilus iceus piceus (Denny, 1842) Enderbury I s l a n

5-

Laughing G u l l

Black-naped Tern

Gray-backed Tern

Sooty Tern

~ohnsto; Atoll, Sand Island Starbuck Island

Wake A t o l l

14O16' N x 171°21' W

(18)

Austromenopon atrofulvum ( P i a g e t , 1880) Howland I s l a n d

J o h n s t o n A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Phoenix I s l a n d

Wake A t o l l

Quadraceps b i r o s t r i s (Giebel, 1874) Canton A t o l l , Spam I s l a n d

Enderbury I s l a n d P e a r l and Hermes Reef

J o h n s t o n A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d Phoenix I s l a n d

Wake A t o l l

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 23'43' N x 174O33' W 23'25' N x 166'25' W 23O24' N x 166O25' W 22'28' N x 167'19' W 21°10' N x 161°20' W 20°29' N x 16g002' W 20°26' N x 161°02' W 20°25' N x 160'45.2' W 20°22.8' N x 160°51.2' W 20e21' N x 169°09' W 20'07.5' N x 161°14.8' W 20°05' N x 161°40' W 19'50' N x 163'04' W 1g040' N x 159'23' W 19"27' N x 16g053' W 1S045' N x 164'52' W 1S018' N x 171°60' W lSO1O' N x 166'13' W 18'07' N x 166'02' W 18'03' N x 166'33' W

Saemundssonia a l b e m a r l e n s i s (Kellogg and Kuwana, 1902) Canton A t o l l , Spam I s l a n d

Enderbury I s l a n d H u l l I s l a n d

Johnston A t o l l , Sand I s l a n d Kure A t o l l , Green I s l a n d P e a r l and Hermes Reef Phoenix I s l a n d

Wake A t o l l

P a c i f i c Ocean, a t s e a : 23'43' N x 174'33' W 23'25' N x 166'25' W 22'31' N x 176'16' W 22°28' N x 167'19' W 21'41' N x 173'13' W

(19)

Thalasseus b e r g i i Saemundssonia sp.

J a l u i t A t o l l Procelsterna cerulea

Austromenopon sp.

Phoenix Island Quadraceps sp

.

Phoenix Island Anous s t o l i d u s

Actornithophilus i n c i s u s (Piaget, 1880) Baker Island

Erikub Atoll Hull Island

Johnston Atoll, Sand Island Kure Atoll, Green Island Kwaj a l e i n A t o l l

Palmyra Island Phoenix Island Tongareva Atoll Actornithophilus sp.

Johnston Atoll, Sand Island Austromenopon sp.

Kure Atoll, Green Island Tongareva Atoll

Quadraceps separatus (Kellogg and Kuwana, 1902) Hull Island

Johnston Atoll, Sand Island Kure Atoll, Green Island Kwajalein A t o l l

Palmyra Island Phoenix Island Tongareva Atoll

Crested Tern

Blue-gray Noddy

Brown Noddy

(20)

Saemundssonia lobaticeps remota Timmermann, 1951 Kure Atoll, Green Island

Anous t e n u i r o s t r i s

Actornithophilus ceruleus Timmermann, 1954 (?) Hull Island

Kure A t o l l , Green Island Vostok Island

Actornithophilus i n c i s u s (Piaget, 1880) Christmas Atoll, Motu Upua Island Austromenopon sp.

Hull Island

Quadrace s hopkinsi Timmermann, 1952

+

^C ristmas Atoll, Motu Upua Island Hull Island

Vostok Island Gygis a l b a

Actornithophilus sp.

Aranuka Atoll Saemundssonia sp.

Christmas A t o l l , Motu Upua Island Kure Atoll, Green Island

Phoenix Island

16°011 N x 16g017' W

NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN

-

ANSERI FORMES Anatidae Anas crecca c a r o l i n e n s i s

-

Anatoecus sp.

Aleutian Islands, Ananiuliak Island

CHARADRI I FORMES

Black Noddy

White Tern

Green-winged Teal

Scolopacidae

(21)

Nwnehius phaeopus

Austromenopon phaeopodis (Schrank, 1802) Alaska, S t . George Island

Lunaceps numenii phaeopi (Denny, 1842) Alaska, S t . George Island

Whimbrel

Saemundssonia scolopacisphaeopodis (Schrank, 1803) Alaska, S t . George Island

Arenaria i n t e r p r e s Ruddy Turnstone

I

Actornithophilus b i c o l o r (Piaget, 1880) Alaska, S t . George Island

Quadraceps s t r e p s i l a r i s (Denny, 1842) Alaska, S t . George Island

Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher

Carduiceps cingulatus (Denny, 1842) (?) Alaska, S t . George Island

Ereunetes mauri

Carduiceps zonarius (Nitzsch, 1866) Alaska, S t . George Island

Lunace s holophaeus cabanisi Timmermann, 1954

--%

Alas a, S t . George I s l a n d

Saemundssonia t r i n g a e (0. Fabricius, 1780) Alaska, S t . George Island

Erolia ptilocnemis

Carduiceps meinertzhageni Timmermann, 1954 Alaska, S t . George Island

Lunaceps sp.

Alaska, S t . George Island

Saemundssonia t r i n g a e (0. Fabricius, 1780) Alaska, S t . George Island

E r o l i a melanotos

Carduiceps zonarius (Nitzsch, 1866) Alaska, S t . George Island

E r o l i a acwninata Lunaceps sp.

Western Sandpiper

Rock Sandpiper

Pectoral Sandpiper

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

(22)

Philomachus pugnax

Carduiceps s c a l a r i s (Piaget, 1880) Alaska, S t . George Island

2 1 Ruff

Lunaceps holophaeus holophaeus (Burmeister, 1838) Alaska, S t . George Island

Laridae Larus glaucescens

Saemundssonia l a r i subsp.

-

Alcidae

Glaucous-winged Gull

Cepphus columba Pigeon Guillemot

Saemundssonia procax (Kellogg and Chapman, 1899) Alaska, S t . Paul Island

Brachyrampus mamoratum Saemundssonia sp.

Bering Sea, a t sea:

53°00' N x 168'55' W

aethereus (Giebel, 1874) Alaska, S t . Paul Island

Saemundssonia sp.

Alaska, S t . Paul Island

Fringi l l i d a e Melospiza melodia

Philopterus sp.

Alaska, Unmak Island

SOUTHEASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN

PROCELLARIIFORMES Diomedeidae

Marbled Murrelet

Least Auklet

Song Sparrow

(23)

Diomedea chrysostoma Grey-headed Albatross Docophoroides simplex (Waterston, 1914)

P a c i f i c Ocean, off Chile.

1

Diomedea exulans

i

Docophoroides b r e v i s (Dufour, 1835)

* I P a c i f i c Ocean, off Chile

H a r r i s o n i e l l a hopkinsi Eichler, 1952 P a c i f i c Ocean, off Chile

PART 11: MALLOPHAGA CHECKLIST

~

ISCHNOCERA

I

Philopteridae

Anaticola c r a s s i c o r n i s d a f i l e n s i s Carriker, 1956 Host: Anas acuta

--

Anaticola c r a s s i c o r n i s hopkinsi Eichler, 1954 Anas clypeata

-

Anatoecus dentatus subsp.

Anas acuta

--

Anatoecus sp.

Anas crecca c a r o l i n e n s i s

-

h a s acuta

-- h a s querquedula Aythya f u l i g u l a

Carduiceps cingulatus (Denny, 1842) (?)

i

Limnodromus scolopaceus

Carduiceps meinertzhageni Timmermann, 1954 E r o l i a ptilocnemis

i

Carduiceps s c a l a r i s (Piaget, 1880)

I Philomachus pugnax

I

Wandering Albatross

Carduiceps zonarius (Nitzsch, 1866)

I Crocethia a l b a

(24)

Docophoroides b r e v i s (Dufour, 1835) Diomedea exulans

Docophoroides pacificus f e r r i s i Harrison, 1937 Diomedea nigripes

Docophoroides pacificus subsp.

Docophoroides simplex (Waterston, 1914) Diomedea chrysostoma

Episbates pederiformis (Dufour, 1835) Diomedea nigripes

Halipeurus bulweriae Timmermann, 1960 Bulweria bulwerii

Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg, 1896) Puffinus griseus

Puffinus t e n u i r o s t r i s Puffinus puffinus newelli

Halipeurus heraldicus Timmermann, 1960 Pterodroma a l b a

Halipeurus kermadecenae (Johnston and Harrison, 1912) Pterodroma externa

Pterodroma neglecta

Halipeurus leucophryna Timmermann, 1960 Pterodroma cooki

Halipeurus marquesanus ( F e r r i s , 1932) Pterodroma r o s t r a t a

1

Halipeurus m i r a b i l i s Thompson, 1940

I

Puffinus p a c i f i c u s

Halipeurus nesofregettae Timmermann, 1961 Nesofregetta a l b i g u l a r i s

Halipeurus noctivagus (Timmermann, 1960) Pterodroma phaeopygia

Halipeurus pelagicus (Denny, 1842) Pterodroma hypoleuca

Pterodroma cooki

-

Oceanodroma c a s t r o

(25)

H a l i eurus s p a d i x Timmermann, 1961 --%iZEnus n a t i v i t a t u s

P u f f i n u s l h e r m i n e r i I

1

Halipeurus t h e r e s a e Timmermann, 1969

1

I Pterodroma hypoleuca

H a r r i s o n i e l l a densa (Kellogg, 1896) Diomedea immutabilis

H a r r i s o n i e l l a h o p k i n s i E i c h l e r , 1952 Diomedea exulans

Lunaceps holophaeus c a b a n i s i Timmermann, 1954

I

Ereunetes mauri

Lunaceps holophaeus holophaeus (Burmeister, 1838) Philomachus pugnax

Lunaceps numenii h o p k i n s i Timmermann, 1954 Numenius t a h i t i e n s i s

.I Lunaceps numenii phaeopi (Denny, 1842)

I

Numenius phaeopus

Lunaceps s p .

E r o l i a acuminata E r o l i a p t i l o c n e m i s

Naubates damma Timmermann, 1961 Pterodroma e x t e r n a

Naubates h a r r i s o n i Bedford, 1930 P u f f i n u s c a r n e i p e s

P u f f i n u s h a r r i s o n i

i

Puff i n u s n a t i v i t a t u s

i

Naubates pterodromi Bedford, 1930 Pterodroma phaeopygia

P a r a c l i s i s confidens (Kellogg, 1899) Diomedea n i g r i p e s

I P a r a c l i s i s g i g a n t i c o l a (Kellogg, 1896)

I Diomedea immutabilis

Pectinopygus a n n u l a t u s ( P i a g e t , 1880) S u l a d a c t y l a t r a

-

(26)

Pectinopygus g r a c i l i c o r n i s (Piaget, 1880) Fregata minor

Pectinopygus sp.

Fregata a r i e l

Perineus nigrolimbatus (Giebel, 1874) Fulmarus g l a c i a l i s

Perineus tenuipenalis Keler, 1958 Diomedea immutabilis

Philopterus sp.

Melospiza melodia

Quadraceps aethereus (Giebel, 1874) Aethia p u s i l l a

Quadraceps b i r o s t r i s (Giebel, 1874) Sterna f u s c a t a

Quadraceps c h a r a d r i i hospes (Nitzsch, 1866) Squatarola squatarola

Quadraceps c h a r a d r i i orarius (Kellogg, 1896) P l u v i a l i s dominica

guadraceps f a l c i g e m s (Peters, 1931) Tot anus f lavipes

Quadraceps hopkinsi Timmermann, 1952 Anous t e n u i r o s t r i s

Quadraceps

+

Hopkins and Timmermann, 1954 Heteroscelus incanum

@adraceps normifer parvopallidus (Eichler, 1951) S t e r c o r a r i u s longicaudis

Quadraceps obscurus (Burmeister, 1838) Tringa g l a r e o l a

Quadraceps separatus (Kellogg and Kuwana, 1902) Anous s t o l i d u s

-

(27)

Quadraceps s t r e p s i l a r i s (Denny, 1842) Arenaria i n t e r p r e s

Quadraceps sp

.

Sterna lunata

I

Procelsterna cerulea

I

Saemundssonia albemarlensis (Kellogg and Kuwana, 1902) Sterna f u s c a t a

Saemundssonia conica conica (Denny, 1842) P l u v i a l i s dominica

Saemundssonia euryrhyncha (Giebel, 1874) S t e r c o r a r i u s pomarinus

Saemundssonia hexa ona (Giebel, 1874) Phaethon

-be-

ru ricauda

Saemundssonia l a r i a t r i c i l l a Carriker, 1956 Larus a t r i c i l l a

Saemundssonia l a r i subsp.

-

Larus glaucescens

I

Saemundssonia limosae (Denny, 1842) Limosa lapponica

!

Saemundssonia labaticeps remota Timmermann, 1951 Anous s t o l i d u s

I Saemundssonia p l a t y g a s t e r subsp.

E r o l i a acuminata

Saemundssonia procax (Kellogg and Chapman, 1899) Cepphus columba

I

Saemundssonia p u e l l u l a Timmermann, 1965 Puffinus p a c i f i c u s

Saemundssonia scolopacisphaeopodis (Schrank, 1803) Numenius t a h i t i e n s i s

! Numenius phaeopus

I

Saemundssonia snyderi (Kellogg and Paine, 1910) Sterna lunata

Saemundssonia t r i n g a e (0. Fabricius, 1780) Erolia acuminata

Ereunetes mauriC E r o l i a ptilocnemis

(28)

Saemundssonia uppaluensis (Rudow, 1870) Phaethon lepturus

Saemundssonia sp.

Nesofregetta a l b i g u l a r i s Thalasseus b e r g i i

Gygis alba

Brachyramphus marmoratum Aethia p u s i l l a

Trabeculus a v i a t o r (Evans, 1912) Puffinus puffinus newelli

Trabeculus fuscoclypeatus (Johnston and Harrison, 1912) Pterodroma neglecta

Trabeculus hexakon (Waterst Pterodroma externa Pterodroma hypoleuca Pterodroma alba

-

on, 1914)

Pterodroma cooki Puffinus pacificus Puffinus g r i s e u s Puffinus t e n u i r o s t r i s Puff inus n a t i v i t a t u s

AMBLYCERA

Menoponidae Actornithophilus b i c o l o r (Piaget, 1880)

Arenaria i n t e r p r e s

Actornithophilus ceruleus (Timmermann, 1954) (?) Anous t e n u i r o s t r i s

-.

Actornithophilus incisus (Piaget, 1880) Anous s t o l i d u s

Actornithophilus kilauensis (Kellogg and Chapman, 1902) Heteroscelus incanum

Actornithophilus limosae (Kellogg, 1908) Limosa lapponica

Actornithophilus o c e l l a t u s (Rudow, 1869) Numenius phaeopus

Actornithophilus ochraceus (Nitzsch, 1818) P l u v i a l i s dominica

(29)

Actornithophilus pediculoides (Mjoberg, 1910) Arenaria i n t e r p r e s

Actornithophilus piceus piceus (Denny, 1842) Sterna l u n a t a

Sterna f u s c a t a

Actornithophilus umbrinus (Burmeister, 1838) Crocethia alba

E r o l i a melanotos Actornithophilus sp

.

Anous s t o l i d u s Gygis a l b a

--

Austromenopon atrofulvum (Piaget, 1880) Sterna sumatrana

Sterna l u n a t a Sterna f u s c a t a

Austromenopon miloni (Seguy, 1949) Phaethon lepturus

Austromenopon haeo odls (Schrank, 1802) Numenius t a l t l e n s l s

%+L

Numenius phaeopus

Austromenopon squatarolae Timmermann, 1954 Squatarola squatarola

Austromenopon transversum (Denny, 1842) Lams a t r i c i l l a

Austromeno on sp.

rubricauda Arenaria i n t e r p r e s Procelsterna cerulea Anous s t o l i d u s

Colpocephalum angulaticeps Piaget, 1880 Fregata minor

(30)

Eidmanniella albescens (Piaget, 1880) Sula dactylatra

-

Sula sula

--

Sula leucogaster

-

Fregatiella aurifasciata (Kellogg, 1899) Fregata minor

Holomenopon clypeilargum Eichler, 1943 (?)

Anas acuta

--

Longimenopon sp

.

Pterodroma cooki

Procellariphaga affinis (Piaget, 1890) Diomedea nigripes

Procellariphaga enigki (Timmermann, 1963) Pterodroma hypoleuca

Procellariphaga aulula (Kellogg and Chapman, 1899)

%--

Puffinus paci lcus Puffinus griseus Procellariphaga sp.

Pterodroma externa Pterodroma alba

Trinoton querquedulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Anas crecca carolinensis

Anas penelope Anas acuta

--

Anas querquedula Aythya fuligula

LITERATURE CITED

Alexander, W. B.

--

et al. 1965. The families and genera of the petrels and their names. Ibis 107: 401-405.

American Ornithologists' Union. 1957. Checklist of North American birds. 5th ed. Lord Baltimore Press, Baltimore.

Bock,

W.

J. 1958. A generic review of the plovers (Charadriinae, Aves).

Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 118: 27-97.

(31)

Delacour, J. 1954. The waterfowl of t h e World. Vol. 1. Country Life Ltd., London.

I ---

^1959. The waterfowl of t h e World. Vol. 3 . Country Life Ltd.

,

London.

Emerson, K. C . 1962. A t e n t a t i v e l i s t of Mallophaga f o r North American b i r d s (north of Mexico). Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, Utah.

---

1964a. Checklist of t h e Mallophaga of North America (north o f Mexico). Part I , Suborder Ischnocera. Dugway Proving Ground,

Dugway, Utah.

I

---

1964b. Checklist o f t h e Mallophaga of North America (north o f Mexico). Part 11, Suborder Amblycera. Dugway Proving Ground,

Dugway, Utah.

Hopkins, G. H. E . , and Clay, Theresa. 1952. A c h e c k l i s t of t h e genera and species of Mallophaga. J a r r o l d and Sons Ltd., Norwich.

---

1955. Additions and c o r r e c t i o n s t o t h e c h e c k l i s t of Mallophaga. Ann. Mag. Nat. H i s t . , Ser. 12, 8: 177-190.

King, W. B. 1967. Preliminary Smithsonian i d e n t i f i c a t i o n manual.

Seabirds of t h e Tropical P a c i f i c Ocean. Smithsonian I n s t i t u t i o n , Washington.

Peters, J. L. 1931. Checklist of b i r d s of t h e World. Vo1. 1. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge.

---

1934. Checklist of b i r d s of t h e World. Vol. 11. Harvard

I Univ. Press, Cambridge.

---

^1937. Checklist of b i r d s of t h e World. Vol. 111. Harvard Univ. Press. Cambridge.

I Ryan, S. O., and Price, R. D. 1969a. A review of t h e genus Eidmanniella (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) from t h e Pelecaniformes. Ann. Entomol.

I Soc. h e r . 62: 815-823.

---

1969b. The new genus Fregatiel l a (Mallophaga: Menoponidae) f o r Menopon aurifasciatum from t h e Frigatebird. Ann. Entomol. Soc.

i h e r . 62: 823-825.

Watson, G. E. 1966. Seabirds o f t h e Tropical A t l a n t i c Ocean.

Smithsonian Press, Washington.