English Grammar for University Students is a teaching and learning manual for students of the English Department of Widya Kartika University, UWIKA. To show an activity that must happen in the future while we are talking now. The simple present is used in adverbs of time (keterangan waktu), adverbs of place (keterangan wqaktu) and adverbs of frequency (keterangan perulangan).
Verbs ending in -ss, -sh, -ch, -x and -o must be added es, and outside of this rule, s.
SIMPLE PAST PATTERN
PAST CONTINOUS TENSE PATTERN
PAST PERFECT TENSE PATTERN
Past Tense + After + Past Perfect Past Tense + Before + Past Tense Past Tense + As soon as + Past Perfect 8. To show the duration of an activity that took place when another activity took place in the past.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE PATTERN
Note: in addition to using will/shall, we can also use to + go to (is, are, going + going) to show activity in the future. Mom : Can you fix Helen's bike, it has a flat tire Dad : Yes I know, she told me. The damage we do to our environment today (affect) ……….the quality of life of future generations.
FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE PATTERN
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE PATTERN
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS PATTERN
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE PATTERNS
My mother would have been buying souvenirs last week if her money hadn't been stolen by pickpockets at the market. To show conditional sentence type 2 for activity that does not occur due to the lack of a requirement.
PAST FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE PATTERN
Yesterday she was supposed to be swimming in this pool, but unfortunately she had an accident.
PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE PATTERN
PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE PATTERN
By last Christmas they could have completed three years of work at the big company in German. When you get to that 6th floor, give my note to the secretary and she..you to the office. Put the correct verb in the blank sentence using the verbs provided in the baracket.
One of the reasons for this….(be) the fact that, due to lack of adequate access to hardware, it. use) as a bolt from the sky, either to motivate the reluctant learner or to reward the quick learner.
QUESTION TAQ
USED TO
This means: this activity only expresses in the past, in the present he no longer smokes.
BE USED TO
WILL GET USED TO
I will help your sister on the condition that you give me the money I will help your sister on the condition that you give me the money. If she was here, I would be happy. meaning: she wasn't here, so I wasn't happy). Rudi would have lost his way in London if he could not speak English well.
PASSIVE VOICE
Knowing formula and time signals
Kata kerja diawali dengan di/ter- (sehingga subjek umumnya berupa benda mati, misalnya: meja, kursi, buku, dan sebagainya). Meski kemiskinan merajalela di Indonesia, harga bahan pokok terus meningkat. tumpukan nasi adalah subjek dan membutuhkan kata kerja. Tumpukan nasi merupakan benda mati yang di/ter, sehingga verbanya memerlukan bentuk pasif menjadi+V3. jawabannya adalah b. masih meningkat). pernyataan tersebut menunjukkan waktu dengan menggunakan present tense karena subjek rumah adalah benda mati maka kalimatnya dibuat dalam bentuk kalimat pasif.
We haven't seen my uncle since he …………to the other branch of his business.
THE POSITIVE DEGREE
THE SUPERLATIVE DEGREE
Dalam bentuk perbandingan, penggunaan "the" pada mobil khusus memungkinkan kita untuk mengatakan bahwa kedua perubahan tersebut terjadi bersamaan. Penggunaan kata benda dan kata sifat yang sama, sama seperti, serupa dan serupa, serupa dan sama. Berbeda dari digunakan antara dua kata benda yang dibandingkan - Berbeda digunakan setelah dua kata benda atau kata benda jamak.
The medical problems of parents and their children tend to be very similar because of. We will have to be careful not to mix up our suitcase because yours is almost the same …………mine.
REPORTED SPEECH
Some verbs used in introductory verbs - Affirmative/negative statement
- Affirmative
- Imperative
IS My feet wanted to know where his coat was DS He asked me, "Can you help me carry my suitcase. IS He advised her not to come there alone that night DS He asked me,” Please post my letter today. IS She asked you not to be careless about driving a car DS You asked me,”Be sure of yourself.
AUXILIARY VERB
The use of Auxiliary Verb
- ON : (di, di atas)
It is used to form negative and interrogative or interrogative taq Example: - You visited Yunior last night. It is possible that gasoline prices will rise again soon. To display the street (address) followed by its number - At jalan Dr. Wahidin street 2A - At jalan Anyelir 12 atau at Anyelir street 12. IN, ON, AT as preposition of time 1.
CAUSATIVE FORM
WANT
GERUND
- The uses of gerund
- Some verbs follwed by gerund
- As verbs of Present Progressive (Continous) Tense Examples
- As an adjective, used before/after noun
- After object of certain verbs
- Used as adverbial clause to replace “because/as/since + S Examples
- When two events/clauses have the same subjects in the same time, one of the clause can be formed in present
- If the second event/clause is a part of the first event/clause, we can use present participle
- It is placed before Noun as adjective to show condition Examples
- It is placed after Noun as adjective to show action Examples
- It is used after the following verbs
- Past Participle is used as an adjective (kata sifat) function as (predicate) by using tobe
According to the latest issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, eating fish just once a week can reduce the risk of sudden cardiac death in men. My brother, who was not used to sharing a room with someone else, was quite unhappy when he could not have his own room in dormitory 20. We decided to stay at home because Sita was not too keen on going out in the rain.
Present Participle is used as an adjective that is placed before or after the noun that has the meaning of the active sentence. Finally we reach the small village that lies north of the river Brantas. She felt something burning and saw smoke rising - They hear our discussion in the meeting room - My sister notices the picture hanging on the wall.
Being a student, he was naturally interested in museums - I put my newspaper down, I walk to the window and. When two events/clauses have the same subjects in the same tense, one of the clauses can be formed in the present tense, one of the clauses can be formed in the present participle. If the second event/clause is part of the first event/clause, we can use present participle, we can use present participle.
They do not feel the picture noticed by the child - She did not find the stolen bag. Past Participle is used as an adjective (kata sifat) function as (predicate) using tobe as (predicate) using tobe.
PREFERENCE
Examples: David prefers listening to the radio to watching TV. We prefer tea to coffee. Children like fried rice better than bread for breakfast I like swimming better than staying at home. I would prefer to study rather than see the movie Choose the best answer from the options below.
DERIVATIVE
NOUN CLAUSE
CONJUNCTION
Consequently = as a result = akibatnya In the meantime = meanwhile = semanta itu So that = in order that = agar supaya Therefore = so =oleh karena itu. A lunar eclipse occurs …………the earth passes between the sun and the moon, causing the moon to darken.
PRONOUN
My sister and I visited my grandparents yesterday, she and he decided to get married early. Use the subject pronoun after (tobe): is, am, are, was, were, be, was) It was I who came or I was the one who came. One is the thumb, the other is the index finger, the other is the middle finger, the other is the ring finger, the other is the little finger.
Ali feels that he cannot meet her parents after trying to search for them for a long time.
ADVERB
In general, the curriculum includes all the experiences students have in the school environment. Two apples Both apples A few apples A few apples More apples Number of apples A lot of apples Few. No apples Few apples Many apples Many apples Many apples Most apples All apples.
Nothing/no rice. Some rice. Lots of rice. Lots of rice. Lots of rice. Mostly rice. All rice. Choose the correct answer below. I hung my clothes in the closet. Hang it hang it. The criminal was hanged by the neck until he died.
CAPITAL LETTER
Note: in the second example, If and I'll capitalize because it starts a new sentence. While the call does not use the capital letter, because it is not part of the first sentence. But: use lower case for the name of the season: spring, autumn, summer, winter, wet and rainy.
But: use lowercase letters to show the type of product (hot dogs, cat food, hamburger, etc.). I read the book The Davinci Code by Dan Brown In the lobby I read Jakarta Post and Times. All his life my father is addicted to drugs my aunt and my uncle bought a new car yesterday GELAR SESEORANG YANG DIIKUTI NAMA.
Saya mengirim surat kepada senator Jumat lalu saya pergi ke dokter untuk memeriksakan mata saya NAMA KURSUS KHUSUS. Namun: gunakan huruf kecil untuk kursus atau pelajaran secara umum Kolese menawarkan bagian malam dari banyak kursus psikologi BAHASA. Dia dibesarkan di Midwest tetapi pindah ke Selatan. Berjalanlah sepanjang jalan ini dan belok ke selatan di Jl.
A new restaurant with Indonesian cuisine has just been opened in the southern part of the city.
NUMBER
- We expect to have fifty percent of the work completed by March tenth
- Lecturer asked me to review his explanation on page twenty
- There were twenty two men wounded, 3 cars broken, and 12 women dead in the accident yesterday
- I always get up at 5:00 o’clock every day
- The supermarket will be located at twenty five A. Yani Street
- Nearly five thousands and fifty two students fail final examination 7. The name of the murderer is revealed in Chapter 8 on page 236
She takes thirty-five days for vacation Almost 175 students attended the lecture Step 2: consistently use number and spelling. When you remove the skin from a piece of chicken, you remove about 40 percent of the fat 8.
PARARRELISM
Tobacco was considered a sacred plant and was used to signify friendship and finalize peace negotiations between Native Americans and whites. The popularity of MU players increased significantly by playing ABC of the World Cup in cities across the country in 1994. Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,..you would like to have dinner with us tonight.
After researching and drafting his article, he found some additional material that he should have included. If you want to find good information about graduate programs in the United States, look in ..of the College Blue Books. You can give me a receipt if you want, but your word is...for me.
