WELCOME TO
URALCHEM TEAM
Agriculture In Indonesia 2024
Bio Agrilink & BKTP College of Agriculture, The
Institution of Engineers Indonesia
OUR TEAM :
1. IR.NANDANG M HOLIL, MBA – BIO AGRI LINK, JAKARTA
2. IR.ROMI YULIADI – BIO AGRI LINK, JAKARTA 3. DR.IR. M. YANUAR J PURWANTO - IPB
UNIVERSITY, BOGOR
4. DR. IR. IB ARIMBAWA, BEST AGRO
5. JOKO PURNOMO, SOIL RESEARCH INSTITUTE,
BRIN, BOGOR
WHAT YOU CAN LEARN
1. AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA 2. CLIMATE
3. SOIL TYPE AND SOIL CULTIVATION
4. CROPS AND AGRONOMY PRACTICE: Field Crops, Plantation Crops, Fruit and Vegetables Crops.
5. FERTILIZER AND MANURING TECHNIQUE
6. CROP PROTECTION: PEST, DISEASE, WEEDS AND ITS CONTROL
HOW LONG IT WILL TAKE
DAY 1 – 2 X 2 HOURS
1.1. AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA 1.2. SOIL, CLIMATE
DAY 2 – 2 X 2 HOURS: FIELD CROPS 2.1. RICE
2.2. CORN
DAY 3 – 2 X 2 HOURS: FRUIT AND VEGETABLES 3.1. TOMATO; POTATO
3.2. CHILLY; CABBAGE
DAY 4 – 2 X 2 HOURS: PLANTATION CROPS 4.1. OILPALM, RUBBER
4.2. COFFEE AND CACAO
17th largest economy 5-6% GDP growth per year
60% from domestic consumption US$ 4,919 GDP/capita
17,508 islands
6,000 inhabited island
> 170 active volanoes 5 main islands
70% population
262 Millions People
(51.6% at Productive Age)
60% in Java island (7% of total land) 129 millions in Java island
130 millions middle class 50% population < 30 years old
5,120 km wide
1.9 millions sqm land 7.9 millions sqm sea.
- GDP per capita: $ 4,919,- Growth by 5.05%.
- Agriculture contribute 13.92% of GDP.
- 29.68% of Population (35.92 M People) work in Agriculture.
- Inflation: 2.61% in 2023.
- Stable Political Environment.
germination tiller initiation tillering panicle initiation heading flowering grain formation/mature
DAS :0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100- 110 Transplanting: 15-20 DAS
Land Preparation:
2x Ploughing 1x Harrowing
Rice Crop Phenology - Indonesia
Basal Manuring Follow up Manuring 1 Follow up Manuring 2
Harvesting
Palm Oil
All Information
1. KInd of Oil Palm 2. Cultivation
3. Agronomy matters 4. Fertilizer
5. Crop Stages/ Phenology 6. Main Area
Tomato
All Information 1. General 2. Cultivation
3. Agronomy matters 4. Fertilizer
5. Crop Stages/ Phenology 6. Main Area
CITRUS
All Information 1. General 2. Cultivation
3. Agronomy matters 4. Fertilizer
5. Crop Stages/ Phenology 6. Main Area
CHILI
All Information 1. General 2. Cultivation
3. Agronomy matters 4. Fertilizer
5. Crop Stages/ Phenology 6. Main Area
CABBAGE
All Information 1. General 2. Cultivation
3. Agronomy matters 4. Fertilizer
5. Crop Stages/ Phenology 6. Main Area
Q & A
Request data for
● Fertilizer Market, Market potential
● Regulatory Matters- Update regulation, How to register Uralchem Fertilizer in Indonesia
● Market Structure
● Alignment Uralchem Product with existing product in the Market
Crops to be discussed
1. Plantation Cops:
1.1. Oil Palm 1.2. Rubber 1.3. Sugarcane 1.4. Coffee
1.5. Cocoa 2. Food Crops 2.1. Rice
2.2. Corn
Crops to be discussed
1. Fruit and Vegetables Crops 1.1. Tomato
1.2. Potato 1.3. Chilly 1.4. Shallot 1.5. Cabbage 1.6. Soybean 1.7. Peanut 1.8. Durian 1.9. Manggo
Q & A
1. Do you consider coffee and cocoa as high margin crops, and if not, why? Coffee and Cocoa consider high margin, although these crops many manage by small growing farmers.
2. What are the criteria for determine crop as high margin? Criteria for crop as high margin if the yield higher than cost of input.
3. Do you consider tropical fruits as high margin crops nevertheless they occupy small growing area? Some tropical fruits consider high margin, like durian and manggo.
4. For rice and corn you stated that 80% and 40% of fertilizers consumed are subsidized. Do these subsidies spread on fertilizers produced by government companies in Indonesia or not? Fertilizer subsidy produced and distribute by government fertilizer companies only.
Q & A
5. What do you mean by organic farming? Organic farming is a production management system excluding off all synthetic off-farm inputs but rely upon on-farm agronomic, biological and mechanical methods like crop rotations, crop residues, animal manures, off-farm organic waste, mineral grade rock additives and biological system of nutrient mobilization and plant protection, etc which promotes and enhances biodiversity, biological cycles and agro-ecosytem health.
6. Are tomato and cabbage grown with organic farming or not? only tomato and cabbage plant in green house.
7. For which crops in nutrition systems organic fertilizers have the higher amount of use? Organic fertilizers mainly use in organic farming crops, like rice and vegetables (less than 2% crop acreage is organic farming). For non organic farming the farmers use organic fertilizers and an-organic fertilizers.
Q & A
8. Most tomato and cabbage growing in green house use organic fertilizers, but there are area where those crops are grown in open ground and use an-organic fertilizers.
