5 .
k u
–
k
k – k
–
–
. k
–
2 ,
7 .
3 , 2019
2.3
.
.
4 , 2020
2.4
DNV
= ∑ (1 + ≤
, ∑ ≤ 1
10"
ℎ
$%
(1 + )
9 DNV , assessment of ship structure,2014
2.5
shearing
.
5
2.6
S
. S k 6
.
6 ,
2.7
11
= Panjang mula − mula
100%
b. " 100%
100%
.
8
13 Hogging
9
9
Hoggingd
1. Hogging
2.
non .
10
15 .10
= ∗ * ∗ ∗ (0.123 − 0.015 ∗
n1 ] ≤ 1,2
11
* * *
.
17 2.12
γR
2.12
1
1
Kmp 2020
2,
.
144.529
Hogging 1,49x108
4390.
19 2020
2
2,
2
108
8
8.
