184 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alwahabi, S., & Froment, G. F., 2003, Conversion of methanol into light olefins on SAPO 34. Kinetic modeling and reactor design. AIChE Ethylene Producers Conference Proceedings, 12(December), 16–17.
Backhurst, J.R., and Harker, J.H, 1973, “Process Plant Design.”, Heineman Education, Books, London
Brownell. L.E., Young, E.H, 1959, Process Equipment Design. Wiley Eastern Ltd. : New Delhi
Conesa, A., Shen, S., & Coronas, A., 1998, Liquid densities, kinematic viscosities, and heat capacities of some ethylene glycol dimethyl ethers at temperatures from 283.15 to 423.15 K. International Journal of Thermophysics, 19(5), 1343–1358.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021927417610
Dave, A., Pathak, B., Dave, M., Rezvani, S., Huang, Y., & Hewitt, N., 2020, Process design of thermal stripper for desorption of dissolved H2S from physical solvent Di-Methyl-Ether of poly-Ethylene-Glycol. Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 3, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mset.2019.09.012
De María, R., Díaz, I., Rodríguez, M., & Sáiz, A., 2013, Industrial methanol from syngas:
Kinetic study and process simulation. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 11(1), 469–477. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2013-0061
Geankoplis, Christie J., 2003, “Transport Processes and Unit Operation” 3rd ed. Prentice- Hall International, Inc., New Jersey.
Fermoso, J., Gil, M. V., Pevida, C., Pis, J. J., & Rubiera, F., 2010, Kinetic models comparison for non-isothermal steam gasification of coal-biomass blend chars.
Chemical Engineering Journal, 161(1–2), 276–284.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.04.055
Higman, C., & van der Burgt, M. (2003). The Kinetics of Gasification and Reactor Theory.
Gasification, 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-075067707-3/50003-6
Kern, Donald Q., 1983, “Process Heat Transfer”, International Student Edition, McGraw- Hill Book Company Japan Ltd., Tokyo.
185 Lee, J. M., Kim, Y. J., Lee, W. J., & Kim, S. D., 1998, Coal-gasification kinetics derived
from pyrolysis in a fluidized-bed reactor. Energy, 23(6), 475–488.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00011-5
Lee, J. S., & Oyama, S. T., 1988, Catalysis Reviews : Science and Engineering Oxidative Coupling of Methane to Higher Hydrocarbons. Catalysis Reviews: Science and Engineering, 30(2), 249–280.
Luyben, W. L., 2010, Design and control of a methanol reactor/column process. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 49(13), 6150–6163.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie100323d
McCabe, W. L., Smith, J. C., and Harriott, P., 1993, “Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering”, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., Singapore.
Meyer, J. J., Tan, P., Apfelbacher, A., Daschner, R., & Hornung, A., 2016, Modeling of a Methanol Synthesis Reactor for Storage of Renewable Energy and Conversion of CO2 - Comparison of Two Kinetic Models. Chemical Engineering and Technology, 39(2), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201500084
Perry, Robert H., Dow W. Green, 1999, Chemical Engineering Book 7th ed, McGraw-Hill : New York
Rahman, D., 2012, Kinetic Modeling Of Methanol Synthesis From Carbon Monoxide , Carbon Dioxide , And Hydrogen Over A Cu/ZnO/Cr2O3 Catalyst. Thèse, 84.
Robinson, P. J., & Luyben, W. L. (2010). Integrated gasification combined cycle dynamic model: H2S absorption/stripping, water-gas shift reactors, and CO2 absorption/stripping. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 49(10), 4766–4781. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie901549s
R K Sinnott, 2005, Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering Series : Chemical Engineering Design 4th ed, Elsevier: Oxford
Safety Data Sheet Butane
Safety Data Sheet Carbon Dioxide Safety Data Sheet Carbon Monoxide Safety Data Sheet Coal
Safety Data Sheet Ethylene Safety Data Sheet Methane
186 Safety Data Sheet Methanol
Safety Data Sheet Propylene Safety Data Sheet Water
Samimi, F., Rahimpour, M. R., & Shariati, A., 2017, Development of an efficient methanol production process for direct CO2 hydrogenation over a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst.
Catalysts, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/catal7110332
Timmerhaus, Klaus D., Max S. Peters, Ronald E. West, 2003, Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers 5th ed. McGraw-Hill : New York.
Treyball, R. E., 1981, “Mass Transfer Operation”, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, Singapore.
Ulrich, G.D., 1984, A Guide to Chemical Engineering Process Design and Economics, John Wiley and Sons : New York
Walas, Stanley M., James R. Couper, W. Roy Penney, James R. Fair, 2012, Chemical Process Equipment Selection and Design 3rd ed, Elsevier: USA
Yaws, Carl L, 1999, Chemical Properties Handbook: Physical, Thermodynamic, Environmental, Transport, Safety, and Health Related for Organic and Inorganic Chemicals, McGraw-Hill: New York
Ye, M., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Zhang, T., & Liu, Z., 2015, MTO Processes Development: The Key of Mesoscale Studies. Advances in Chemical Engineering, 47(December), 279–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ache.2015.10.008
Zhang, Q., Luo, M., Yan, L., Yang, A., & Hui, X., 2019, Kinetic Analysis of Low-Rank Coal Pyrolysis by Model-Free and Model-Fitting Methods. Journal of Chemistry, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9075862