BAGAIMANA CARA MEMBUAT POSTER ILMIAH?

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Oleh :

drg Ali Taqwim

WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN ESAI DAN POSTER ILMIAH 2011

UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi

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CURRICULUM VITAE

Nama : drg Ali Taqwim (alit)

TTL : Grobogan, 06 Agustus 1985 Asal : Grobogan – Jawa Tengah Email : [email protected] YM/ ^Twitter: dentistalit/ @dentistalit

Pendidikan : Profesi FKG Universitas Jember S1 FKG Universitas Jember

SMA Negeri 1 Purwodadi MTs Negeri Wirosari

SD Negeri I Banjarejo

TK Dharma Wanita I Banjarejo Weblog : www.dentosca.wordpress.com

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POSTER ILMIAH

Penyampaian kombinasi informasi visual dan verbal:

ilustrasi, teks, dan penjelasan lisan.

INTRODUCTION

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Ciri Sebuah Poster Ilmiah :

• Visualisasi dari sebuah telaah pustaka, hasil riset & laporan kasus

• Gambar lebih banyak daripada kata-kata, (mendominasi poster)

• Poster harus mengikuti format standart poster ilmiah

• Menggunakan bahasa

komunikasi ilmiah

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Alat komunikasi dasar:

- teks

- jenis & ukuran huruf - warna & kualitas fisik

- bentuk & pengaturan bagian-bagian poster - penyajian data (tabel, gambar, foto)

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DISCUSSION

FORMAT STANDART

IDENTIFIKASI ALUR BACA

DO & DON’T PEMBUATAN

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1. Title & Authors 2. Abstract

3. Introduction 4. Objectives 5. Discussion 6. Conclusions 7. References

8. Acknowledgements

LITERATURE

FORMAT STANDART

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3. Introduction 4. Objectives

5. Materials & Methods 6. Results/Data

7. Discussion 8. Conclusions 9. References

10. Acknowledgements

RESEARCH

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3. Introduction 4. Case History

5. Case Management 6. Discussion

7. Conclusions 8. References

9. Acknowledgements

CASE REPORT

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POTRAIT, 2 BARIS LANDSCAPE, 3 BARIS

Mau pilih mana??

Sesuaikan dengan

permintaan panitia (jika ada)

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1. Poster ukuran tinggi x lebar (80x60 cm) atau (120x90cm)

2. Harus terbaca dari jarak 1-2 meter

3. Dibuat dalam format RGB, tiff, jpeg (90- 100cm x 110-120 cm), posisi vertikal atau horizontal

UKURAN POSTER

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KRITERIA

^VISUALS

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Title & Authors Abstract

Acknowledgements

Introduction Objectives

Discussion Conclusions

References

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Result/

Data

Material/

methods

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Title & Authors:

• Title:

– Short, Succinct, Specific

• Authors:

– Discuss with mentor, collaborators to determine appropriate inclusions and name order

– Include institutional affiliations

Formatting:

 Centered across top

 Large, bold font

 Different sizes, colors to set off

 Can highlight presenter’s name

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Abstract:

• Brief summary of your research:

– Background information

– Objectives and/or hypotheses – Abridged materials & methods – Overview of findings

• Use text submitted for poster registration!

Formatting:

 Upper left corner

 Smaller font than rest of poster

 Can italicize text

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Background:

• Introduce reader to your subject:

– Why is the issue important?

– What has other research shown?

– Basic facts/information about subject

Formatting:

 Standard font size and style as rest of poster text

 Brief prose, don’t bullet

 Images are helpful

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Research Objectives:

• Clearly state why you did the project:

– Specific research question(s)

– Coordinate with your data & conclusions -

questions here are answered in those sections

• “Aims”, “Goals”, “Hypotheses”, etc.

• Keep these short and succinct

Formatting:

 Bullets or numbered sentences

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Materials & Methods:

• Exactly what you did and how you did it.

– Tables and diagrams are helpful and visually engaging – Describe each effort individually:

• subject selection, recruitment, randomization,etc.

• type of data collected, how collected, statistical analysis

• No data in this section!

Formatting:

 Images, diagrams

 Sub-titles

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Results:

• Present your data:

– Tables & graphs when possible - don’t hide numbers in text

• Statistical test results

• Do not explain your data in this section!

Formatting:

 Use tables & figures; limit prose

 Sub-titles

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Conclusions:

• Explain your data:

– Address your specific research objectives – Summarize statistically significant data – Report unexpected or abnormal findings

– Discuss problems encountered or suspected

Formatting:

 Images, diagrams

 Sub-titles

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References:

• Format as directed by poster guidelines, if specified

-or-

• Use a standard, consistent format as observed in current scientific journals

– Numerical endnotes

– Parenthetical author’s name and year

Formatting:

 Numbered as listed in text, or

 Alphabetical, chronological

 1.5 - 2.0 line spacing

 Don’t use bullets

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Acknowledgements:

• Thank your supporters -- Important!

– Who funded your project?

– Did you receive any donations?

– Is your research part of a larger project?

– Did someone else do your data collection? Analysis?

Writing? Design?

Formatting:

 Lower right corner

 Small, italicized font

 Multiple, separated lines for multiple acknowledgements

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ALUR BACA

• Buat alur baca yang logis!

– Top left to bottom right – Seting tiap bagian

• Sub judul (bold)

• Warna yang berbeda

– Direct reader’s eye

• Arrows

• Highlights

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DO AND DON’T

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• Buat jelas dan mudah di baca!

– Ukuran huruf besar – Warna yang kontras

– “White” spaces, tepi margin – Judul & sub judul (bold)

– Paragraf pendek – Bulleted points

Can you read this?

How about this?

Make it easy to read!

Is this better?

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Tabel angka

Diagram Kurva

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LANGKAH PEMBUATAN

1. Buat desain poster

2. Rangkum keterangan penting dalam

bentuk paragraf pendek di tiap sub judul 3. Cari gambar, diagram (kurva), dan tabel.

4. Pilih aplikasi pembuat poster (corel draw, photoshop, powerpoint dll)

5. Cek terlebih dahulu sebelum di cetak 6. Cetak poster sesuai aturan panitia

(kertas/kertas foto/ banner dll)

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CONCLUSIONS

 Poster lmiah merupakan media komunikasi untuk menyampaikan informasi (studi literatur, hasil riset atau studi kasus) kepada pemirsa yang berminat.

 Poster ilmiah harus memenuhi format standart (do &

don’t) dan kriteria VISUAL (visible, interesting, structured, usefull, accurate, legitimate & simple) agar dapat diterima dengan baik oleh dewan juri dan pemirsa.

 Persiapkan dengan baik mulai persiapan, desain,

gambar, aplikasi pembuatan poster dan bahan cetak

poster.

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REFERENCES:

1. Block SM. Do and don’t of poster presentation. Biophysical journal. 1996. 71: 3527-3529

2. Dentsply International. The creative clinician scientist: a student’s guide to preparation of research poster presentation.

SCADA. 2007: 1-20.

3. Djojosoedarsono K. Paper reorganization for dental scientific poster. Dent J 1999. 32(4): 148-155.

4. Shelledy DC. How to make an effective poster. Respir Care 2004: 49(10):1213–1216.

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TERIMA KASIH

Dentistry Scientific Research