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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 1

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

TYPE 0,1,2 and 3

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ANIK WULANDARI PERMANA,S.PD.,M.SI

SMAN 1 WONOSOBO

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HELLO, MY NAME ANIK

HELLO, MY NAME ANIK

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DEFINITION

A conditional sentence is a compound sentence that contains conditions

regarding a presupposition, imagination, or an event that has not yet occurred.

In English sentences, this conditional sentence begins with ''if'' as a sign that

the condition has not yet occurred.

The form of a conditional sentence is "If- clause + main clause." the if-clause is

part of the conditional sentence.

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TYPES OF TYPES OF

CONDITIONAL CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES SENTENCES

TYPE 0

TYPE 1 TYPE 2

TYPE 3

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 0

This type of sentence is used when the result or

consequence of a condition is realized, explaining a general truth and scientific fact.

This sentence is usually in the form of present tense:

if + simple present, simple present.

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EXAMPLES EXAMPLES

If I drop the stone in the river, it sinks f we burn paper, it becomes ash.

I feel sick, if I eat too much.

If you don’t brush your teeth, you get

cavities.

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1

First conditional sentence is a form of conditional

sentence that is used when the outcome or consequence has the possibility to occur in the future.

This can happen because there are still realistic

conditions that make sense for the possibility to occur.

This sentence is usually in the form:

if + simple present, simple future “will” / imperative

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EXAMPLES EXAMPLES

If I meet him, I will introduce myself.

I will cook dinner tonight, if you clean the house.

If you rest, you will feel better.

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2

Second conditional sentences are a type of conditional sentence that is used when the outcome or consequence

has only the hope of being realized even though the probability is very small.

In this sentence, the formula used is

if + simple past/were, would/could/might + bare infinitive.

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EXAMPLES EXAMPLES

If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.

If I were you, I would continue my study.

If I had time, I would go with you.

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Second conditional sentences are a type of conditional sentence that is used when the outcome or consequence

has only the hope of being realized even though the probability is very small.

In this sentence, the formula used is

if + simple past/were, would/could/might + bare infinitive.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

The third conditional sentence is a conditional sentence when a condition is not possible at all.

This can be described as a very impossible condition or just a dream or imagination.

The formula used is if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past

participle.

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EXAMPLES

If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.

If she hadn’t taken the course, she

wouldn’t have gotten the scholarship.

If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.

EXAMPLES

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THANK YOU!

THANK YOU!

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