CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE

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LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : BOOK CHAPTER

Judul Buku : The Growth and Distribution of Cities in Java, Indonesia Jumlah Penulis : 2 penulis

Status Pengusul : Paramita Rahayu, Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah

Identitas Buku : a. Judul Buku : Contemporary Urban Life and Development b. ISBN : 978-602-397-297-5

c. Edisi : Cetakan I d. Tahun Terbit : 2019 e. Penerbit : UNS Press f. Jumlah halaman : 269

g. Alamat Web :

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337673691_The_Growth_and_Di atribution_of_Cities_in_Java_Indonesia_-_Book_Chapter_-

_in_Contemporary_Urban_Life_and_Development_2019 Kategori Publikasi Karya Ilmiah : Book Chapter

Buku(beri pada kategori yang tepat Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :

Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Maksimal Buku Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional Nasional

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi buku (10%) 1,5 1,5

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan

(30%) 4,5 4,0

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi

dan metodologi (30%) 4,5 3,5

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/buku

(30%) 4,5 2,5

Total = (100%) 15 11,5

Nilai Pengusul : 40% x 11,5 = 4,6

Catatan Penilaian artikel oleh Reviewer:

a. Unsur isi buku lengkap dan juga unsur artikelnya yang dimulai dengan pengantar dan pembahasan perkembangan kota dan urbanisasi di Indonesia, khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Isi dari artikel book chapter merepresentasikan judul yang diangkat dengan kata kunci petumbuhan dan distribusi kota di Pulau Jawa.

b. Penulisan artikel mencakup pembahasan tentang perkembangan kota di Indonesia dan di pulau Jawa untuk periode tahun 2000 dan 2015 yang nersumber dari data sensus dan survei BPS. Perkembangnan kota dilihat dari populasi total dan poulasi di perkotaan, banyaknya kota yang ada dan jumlah kota dengan klasifikasi jumlah penduduk. Artikel sesuai dengan bidang penulis terutama dalam konteks pengembangan kota dan wilayah. Pembahasan dalam artikel buku melibatkan total 7 pustaka (27%) yang bersumber dari laporan, prosiding, buku, dan jurnal.

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c. Pustaka yang digunakan sebanyak 26 dimana 26% diantaranya merupakan artikel jurnal internasional bereputasi yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan data sensus dan survei untuk tahun 2000 dan 2015 dengan pengelompokan jumlah populasi dan sudah cukup mutakhir.

d. Penerbit UNS Press dan masih terkategori lokal-nasional, tidak dilengkapi dengan DOI. Terdapat informasi editorial board dan ber-ISBN dengan jumlah penulis/contributors sebanyak 18 dari 3 negara (Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand).

Semarang, 30-03-2021

Reviewer 1,

Dr.sc.agr. Iwan Rudiarto S.T., M.Sc.

NIP. 197403271999031002

Departemen PWK, FT. Undip

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LEMBAR

g. Alamat Web :

Nilai Maksimal Buku Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional Nasional

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi buku (10%) 1,5 1,5

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan

(30%) 4,5 4

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi

dan metodologi (30%) 4,5 4

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/buku

(30%) 4,5 4

Total = (100%) 15 13,5

Nilai Pengusul : 13,5 x 40% = 5,4

Catatan Penilaian artikel oleh Reviewer :

a. Bab ini disusun sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan yang ditentukan.

b. Substansi bab ini sesuai dengan bidang ilmu penulis. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan merujuk pada referensi yang digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam tulisan.

c. Referensi yang digunakan cukup terkini. Tulisan yang membahas tentang distribusi kota di Indonesia cukup banyak, tulisan ini menganalisis dari sisi administratif (daerah-kota).

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d. Penerbit oleh Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) dengan Bahasa inggris dan bekerjasama dengan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia serta King Mongkut’s Institute of Tecnology Ladkrabang, Thailand. Telah memiliki ISBN dan memiliki nilai kemiripan Turnitin sebesar 4%.

Semarang, 15-06-2021

Reviewer 2,

Ir. Jawoto Sih Setyono, MDP

NIP. 196605061995121001

Departemen PWK FT. Undip

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LEMBAR

g. Alamat Web :

Nilai Reviewer

Nilai Rata-rata Reviewer I Reviewer II

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi buku (10%) 1,5 1,5 1,5

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman

pembahasan (30%) 4,0 4 4,0

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran

data/informasi dan metodologi (30%) 3,5 4 3,75

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas

terbitan/buku (30%) 2,5 4 3,25

Total = (100%) 11,5 13,5 12,5

Nilai Pengusul : 40% x 12,5 = 5

Semarang, 15 Juni 2021

Reviewer 1, Reviewer 2,

Dr.sc.agr. Iwan Rudiarto S.T., M.Sc. Ir. Jawoto Sih Setyono, MDP

NIP. 197403271999031002 NIP. 196605061995121001

Departemen PWK FT.Undip Departemen PWK FT.Undip

V

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CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE

AND DEVELOPMENT

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ii

Sanksi Pelanggaran Pasal 113

Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014

Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1987 Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1982 Perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2002 Tentang Hak Cipta

(1) Setiap Orang yang dengan tanpa hak melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf i untuk Penggunaan Secara Komersial dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 1 (satu) tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp100.000.000 (seratus juta rupiah).

(2) Setiap Orang yang dengan tanpa hak dan/atau tanpa izin Pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi Pencipta sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf c, huruf d, huruf f, dan/atau huruf h untuk Penggunaan Secara Komersial dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah).

(3) Setiap Orang yang dengan tanpa hak dan/atau tanpa izin Pencipta atau pemegang Hak Cipta melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi Pencipta sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf a, huruf b, huruf e, dan/atau huruf g untuk Penggunaan Secara Komersial dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp1.000.000.000,00 (satu miliar rupiah).

(4) Setiap Orang yang memenuhi unsur sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (3) yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pembajakan, dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 10 (sepuluh) tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp4.000.000.000,00 (empat miliar rupiah).

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Editor:

Ariva Sugandi Permana Paramita Rahayu Hairul Nizam Ismail

CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE AND DEVELOPMENT

UNS PRESS

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iv

CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE AND DEVELOPMENT

Hak Cipta @ Ariva Sugandi Permana, dkk. 2019

Editor

Ariva Sugandi Permana Paramita Rahayu Hairul Nizam Ismail

Ilustrasi Sampul Andika Pramana Penerbit

Penerbitan dan Pencetakan UNS (UNS Press)

Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia 57126 Telp. (0271) 646994 Psw. 341 Fax. 0271 7890628

ISBN 978-602-397-297-5

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Foreword

Dean of Faculty of Engineering Universitas Sebelas Maret

First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to the contributors and the editors who made the publication of this book possible. This book, Contemporary Urban Life and Development, is essential as it provides a valuable point of view from the perspective of the durability of an effort for an international collaboration of our universities. The idea of the collaborative book arose during another collaborative event of the workshop of joint publication in July 2018 held in Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Even though it is not an easy process, all the contributors and editors, from three different countries are successfully able to publish the work.

For the last few years, several collaborative efforts have been initiated among UNS, UTM, and KMITL. Collaboration meetings, summer school, guest lectures, a joint workshop for publication, and currently also working on the first international conference ICoPS 2019 (International Conference of Planning towards Sustainability) that will be held on 6-7 November 2019 in Surakarta. All the efforts, including the book, demonstrate that all the stakeholders keep up the excellent works, and show their commitment towards sustainable cooperation.

This book provides valuable insight into contemporary problems and a way forward in urban and regional planning, particularly from ASEAN-region perspective. The book discusses the regional-wide challenges of planning related to unprecedented urban population growth to the idea of

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innovative tools at a lower scale of planning: neighborhood and community, also the importance of local wisdom for planning.

The book also brings to the front the role of the urban village, street vendors, building use control, collaborative capacity, modes of transport, sustainable development, and the emerging technological use, in the contemporary context of urban and regional planning.

Lastly, I believe that the cooperation among the three universities, UNS, UTM, and KMITL, will continuously flourish over time and will bring significant benefits for all universitiesfor sharing knowledge, strengthening academic capacity, as well as widening the universities' network.

Dr. techn. Sholihin As’ad, M.T.

Dean Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Foreword

Dean of Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

The Contemporary Urban Life and Development Book offers compilation of chapters with recent topic related to urban planning paradigm in Nusantara Archipelago within the context of three neighboring countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

Today, these countries are facing complex, rapid and dynamic urbanization process. Thus, production of this book chapter by experts in urban planning education from these countries is timely. It is hope that the views from experts from these three institutions, UNS, UTM and KMITL will publication contribute to the expansion of body of knowledge in contemporary issues, challenges and new ideas related to urban problems. This book chapter offers readers with multi- discipline urban planning topics covering three main themes and 13 interesting contemporary topics.

This book initiated by group of writers and researchers from UNS, UTM and KMITL is a first collaboration in joint publication between the most prominent planning school and faculties offering urban planning program from these three countries. It is my sincere hope that the readers will be able to go deep into the results of the work from the research teams who have collaborated together to produce the writing for this

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book and found it useful as part of the learning progress in this interesting discipline.

The first theme relate to Urban Planning and Spatial Planning (4 topics), second themes discusses Urban Design and Conservation (3 topics) and the third theme, which is associated withUrban Development and Sustainability covers 6 topics.

Thank you and enjoy your reading!

Prof. Dr. Mohd Hamdan Haji Ahmad Dean

Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

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Foreword

Dean of Faculty of Engineering

King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand

It is my great pleasure to welcome a first collaborative Book Chapters prepared in collective and collegial manners by Academic Staffs of the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand; the Urban and Regional Planning Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia; and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

By observing the institutional background of the collaborators, we can expect that this Book Chapter contains various interests of the authors particularly in the field of planning and sustainability, as reflected in the title of Book Chapter:

Contemporary Urban Life and Development. In my opinion, when well-being of urban citizens becomes the goal of urban life and urban development, the support of engineering disciplines is unavoidable. Therefore, Engineering for Sustainable Society could be a potential theme of next collaborative Book Chapters. I certainly hope.

I hope this good culture of collaboration among three higher education institutions in three countries can be expanded to

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more collaborators in more ASEAN member countries, within the spirit of ASEAN and mutual interests of the institutions.

Thank you to all contributors.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Komsan Maleesee Dean, Faculty of Engineering

King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok, Thailand.

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Preface

Looking at the lengthy and tiring process of the preparation of this book chapter, we can self-proclaim that this is a historical accomplishment of the academic staffs of the Urban and Regional Planning Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS), Surakarta, Indonesia, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), and Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok, Thailand.

The idea of this book was thrown by Dr. Sholihin As’ad, Dean of Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, during the occasion of collaborative workshop between UNS-UTM in 2018, as he wanted to see a very clear milestone of the workshop, beside journal publications, which is usually taking time to prepare up until publication. On the other hand, book chapter has no very stringent and specific requirement to publish. The workshop participants accepted the challenge by immediately discussing the timeline to implement the publication of book chapter.

The book brings the general theme of sustainable development, with specific theme, as exhibited in the title of the Book, Contemporary Urban Life and Development. The additional word of ‘contemporary’ was introduced for the reasons that the world is changing rapidly, and the essence of discussion may not be able to catch up this rapid change.

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The chapters have been proofread and peer reviewed to maintain minimum standard of academic writing. The editors have upheld the editorial works to the best of they could do.

However, any shortcoming of the book may still be possible.

Ariva Sugandi Permana Paramita Rahayu Hairul Nizam Ismail Editors

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List of Figures

Figure 1.1 The Development of Cities in Java 2000 (above) –

2015 (below) ... 17

Figure 2.1 The Physical Design of the Neighborhood Unit ... 30

Figure 3.1 Surakarta’s Community-Based Housing Delivery System ... 48

Figure 3.2 Resettlement Area ... 51

Figure 3.3 Post Resettlement ... 51

Figure 3.4 Resettlements Program Chart ... 54

Figure 4.1 Adaptive Cycle ... 61

Figure 4.2 Panarchy ... 62

Figure 4.3 Resilient City Planning Framework or RCPF ... 64

Figure 4.4 Wellbeing and Resilience measurement (WARm) theory ... 66

Figure 4.5 Urban Resilience Theory ... 67

Figure 5.1 Kampung of Fatimah Kampung: an illustration of urban village ... 96

Figure 5.2 The distribution of kampung in Johor state and an ‘urban village’ in Johor Bahru City ... 104

Figure 5.3 Urban village scenery in Johor Bahru City. Kampung Wadi Hana (Above, Left & Right) and Kampung Melayu Majidee (Below) ... 106

Figure 7.1 An ideal concept of Mixed Use Development ... 141

Figure 8.1 Various Development of Municipal Waste Management Model ... 149

Figure 8.2 Generic Waste Flow in Developing Countries ... 152

Figure 8.3 Generic Institutional Setting of Municipal Waste Authority ... 155

Figure 8.4 Potential Failure Factors ... 157

Figure 10.1 World’s Oil Production ... 177

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Figure 10.2 Increase of Carbon Emission with Industrial

Revolution as the baseline ... 181

Figure 10.3 The Dilemma of Development and Environment .. 185

Figure 10.4 A real Kuznet Curve as work of X.D. Qin (1998) .. 188

Figure 10.5 Kuznet Curve, based on 2010 Data ... 190

Figure 10.6 Stage of Development vis-à-vis GDP ... 192

Figure 11.1 Negative Externality ... 206

Figure 11.2 Total Economic Value (TEV) of the Environment 211

Figure 11.3 Consumer Surplus: CVM ... 215

Figure 11.4 Consumer Surplus: CEM ... 218

Figure 11.5 Consumer Surplus: TCM ... 222

Figure 12.1 General environment impact of oil palm planation 227

Figure 12.2 Flood events recorded at Buloh Kasap station within the Sungai Muar watershed ... 229

Figure 12.3 Upper part of Muar watershed (study area) ... 231

Figure 12.4 Location of two observed flow ... 232

Figure 12.5 The overall process of the study ... 233

Figure 12.6 Percentage of dominant land cover according to year ... 235

Figure 12.7 Major transition of rubber to oil palm (2002 to 2006) ... 238

Figure 12.8 Oil palm plantation conditions for mature/ old trees ... 239

Figure 13.1 Fixed wing (left) and multirotor (right) ... 247

Figure 13.2 Kampung Medang Gatal in Perlis ... 252

Figure 13.3 (a) Drone DJI Phantom 3 Standard, (b) Trimble R6 and controller and (c) Topcon GR5 and controller 253

Figure 13.4 Software for data processing ... 254

Figure 13.5 The UAV images of Kampung Medang Gatal ... 254

Figure 13.6 Location of distributed GCPs ... 255

Figure 13.7 The processing phases in Agisoft PhotoScan ... 256

Figure 13.8 Digital orthophoto of Kampung Medang Gatal ... 259

Figure 13.9 The DEM model of Kampung Medang Gatal ... 260

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List of Tables

Table 1.1 Distribution of the urban and total population in

Indonesia, 2015 ... 6

Table 1.2 Development of Cities in Indonesia, from 2000 to 2015 ... 11

Table 1.3 The Development of Indonesia’s Largest Cities, from 2000 to 2015 ... 12

Table 1.4 The Development of the Largest Cities in Java, from 2000 to 2015 ... 19

Table 2.1 The Principles of the Neighborhood Unit ... 31

Table 3.1 The Number of People Resettled from Place of Origin and Designated Resettlement Areas ... 50

Table 4.1 Resilient City Planning Framework or RCPF Components ... 65

Table 4.2 The summary of some resilience researches related to urban areas ... 70

Table 4.3 The Scope of the Production of Space ... 78

Table 7.1 Potential Conflicts and Symbiosis between Building Uses ... 136

Table 7.2 Potential Conflicts in Majlis Bandaraya Iskandar Puteri ... 138

Table 9.1 CO2 emission average and NU typology ... 170

Table 11.1 Result of CVM Survey ... 214

Table 11.2 Choice Experiment Method ... 216

Table 11.3 Result of the CEM Survey ... 217

Table 11.4 Travel Cost Survey Result ... 220

Table 11.5 Number of visitors and Total Travel Costs ... 221

Table 12.1 Annual results of simulated water balance parameter (1984-2008) ... 237

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Tabel 13.1 The RMSE of horizontal and vertical of VP on digital orthophoto ... 258

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Contemporary Urban Life and Development

269

Word Index

100-0-100 target, 45 Adaptive Cycle, 60, 61 age, 236, 239, 240, 241 Agenda 100-0-100, 43 Agisoft PhotoScan, 248, 255,

256, 257, 259 Agriculture, 225, 243 archipelago, 1 ArcSWAT, 230

ASPRS, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261 assessment, 261

bare, 241

basic services, 44 Batavia, 14, 15 Bequest Value, 210 biodiversity, 225, 242 block adjustment, 255 bottom-up urbanization, 9 boundaries, 29, 35

Boundaries, 31, 40 Building Use, 131 Bukit Kepong, 230 Buloh Kasap, 231

business-as-usual, 147, 149, 150, 151, 153, 155, 159, 160 calibrated, 232, 233

calibration, 233 camera, 251, 255 canopy, 240, 241 capacity building, 45 Capital, 23

catchment, 232 CBO, 46, 52

census, 1, 2, 3, 5, 24 centralization policies, 8 cities, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,

13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21,

22, 23, 24, 26, See urban areas

citizen power, 37, 38, 39 city size, 7, 8, 9, 24, 25 Clusters, 142

coastal cities, 18

collaboration, 44, 52, 160 collaborations and

partnerships, 56

collection, 75, 95, 103, 155, 159, 160

collective organizations, 46 colonial era, 14, 23

commercial area, 134, 139, 140 communities, 37, 39, 44, 45, 52,

54, 71, 74, 81, 94, 112, 114, 116, 117, 122, 132, 141, 142, 143, 144, 178, 226, See community

community development, 45 community empowerment,

47

community initiative, 49 community involvement, 37,

38, 39, 40

community organizations, 46 community participation, 28,

37, 38, 39 COMMUNITY

PARTICIPATION, 37 Community-based

Development, 43, 49 Community-based

Development Initiatives, 43 community-based housing

delivery system, 48 community-based housing

development, 48

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Community-Based Housing Development, 45

community-based housing policy, 47

Community-based Housing Policy, 47

community-based organizations, 44, 52 Community-Based

Organizations (CBO, 45 community-based

resettlement, 55 Community-Driven

Development, 45 Community-Driven

Development (CDD), 45 compact city, 133, 144, 164 confidence, 257, 258, 260 Conflicts, 128, 131, 134, 136,

138

consciousness, 46 contemporary era, 15 contemporary Indonesia, 23 Contingent Valuation

Method, 213, 219 contour, 247 controller, 253 conventional, 261

Conventional planning, 143 conversion, 236, 239, 241 crop, 226, 241

crossovers, 38

Cultural Relations, 82 curve number, 240 daerah kota, 4

daily needs, 29, 30, 35, 36 de Grote Postweg van Java,

14

decentralization era, 3, 4, 5, 10

Definition of Urban Resilience, 59

deforestation, 225, 227, 229, 236

DEM, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 255, 259, 260, 261, 262 democratization process, 4 develop democratic decision-

making processes, 46 develop democratic decision-

making processes;, 46 developing countries, 5, 7, 8,

9, 45, 112, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 164, 166, 178, 180, 181, 184, 186, 187, 199, 225 DID, 228, 231

diminishing visitors, 139 Direct Use Value, 210 discharge, 235, 236, 239, 240,

241

distribution of cities, 5, 10 districts, 4, 20

DSM, 248, 255, 259 Dutch East Indies, 15 earth, 245, 247, 248, 250 ecological system, 59, 61, 63,

67, 68, 70, 72

Economic Relations, 83 economically productive,, 44 education, 46

Educational Facilities, 33 Elementary school, 33 elevation, 247, 248, 250, 254,

256, 259

empowerment, 47

energy consumption, 66, 177, 178

energy resources, 177 environment. See

environmental conservation

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271 environmental, 225, 227

environmental conservation, 95, 175, 178, 181, 190, 193, 198, 199

environmental issues, 46 environmentally sustainable, equilibrium, 236, 241 44

equipment, 252

evapotranspiration, 227, 235 everyday facilities, 29 Existence Value, 210 extended urban regions, 20 externalities, 139, 140, 205 failure factors, 156, 157 fauna, 226

flood, 228, 241

flooding, 227, 228, 229, 236, 239, 242

flooding hazards, 52 floor, 240, 241 flora, 226

flow, 227, 229, 231, 233, 234, 241

foreign direct investment, 8 forest, 227, 229, 234, 236, 241 frequent, 242

GCP addition, 255

GDP, 8, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193

generate, 256, 260

Geographic Information System, 233

GIS, 233

Global Positioning System, 248

global urbanization, 44 governance, 65, 156, 185, 186 government. See governance government control, 8 GPS, 248, 252, 254, 256, 257

greenhouse gasses, 164, 181 grid, 248

ground control, 251, 252 ground cover, 236, 240 groundcover, 240 groundwater, 227, 234 growth, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 22,

23, 24

guidelines, 258, 261 headstream, 231 health, 46

Health Service Center, 34 hinterland, 19

horizontal, 256, 257, 258, 260 horizontal mixed-use, 131 housing, 29, 31, 45, 46, 47, 49,

52, 53, 55, 75, 93, 96, 97, 100, 105, 107, 109

human development, 176, 177, 179

hydrological, 226, 227, 232, 233, 235, 236, 240, 241 Hydrological, 225

identity, consciousness and collective organizations, 46 image block, 255

images, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 260 inclusive governance, 46 increase, 226, 228, 229, 239, 241 Indirect Use Value, 210 Industrial Revolution, 179,

181, 200 infiltrates, 240

informal sector, 79, 84, 91, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 123

infrastructure, 46

inhabitants, 3, 10, 13, 16, 18, 20, 21

institution sites, 29

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institutions, 4

instrumental participation, 47

Intercensal Population Survey, 2, 3, 5, 11, 19, 24 interception, 227, 240, 241 internal street system, 29 Internal Street System, 32 internalizing the externalities.

See externalities interval, 258

Jabodetabek Region, 22 Java, 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15,

16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25 Jempol, 230

Johor, 225, 230, 236, 243 kabupaten, 4, 16, 18, 25 kabupaten induk, 4 kampung, 93

Kampung Awat, 230

Kampung Medang Gatal, 251, 252, 255, 259, 260

kota, 4

Kuala Pilah, 230, 231 Kuznet curve, 187, 190, 191 Labis, 231

land cover, 225, 228, 229, 234, 235, 236, 239, 240, 241 land use, 229, 232, 265 large-scale, 226, 229 leaf area index, 241 level, 257, 260

level of urbanization, 2 local governments, 4 local planning, 28 Local Road, 32 local shops, 29, 30 LULC, 229, 232, 234, 235 magnitude, 234

massive, 236, 240, 241 megacities, 22

megacity, 19 Melaka, 230 mesh, 255

Metropolitan, 20, 21, 25 mixed use development, 131,

132, 133, 134, 140, 141, 143 mobility, 164, 165, 166, 167,

170, 171

model, 232, 233, 247, 248, 249, 250, 255, 256, 257, 259, 260 modelling, 232, 233, 235, 240,

241

modernization, 79, 97, 105, 107, 112, 115, 121

Multiservice center, 34 municipal cities, 4 municipal waste

management. See solid waste management Nederlands-Indië, 14 Negeri Sembilan, 230 neighborhood, 27, 28, 29, 30,

31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 55, 100, 105, 131, 139, 145, 169, 170, 171, 173 Neighborhood, 27, 30, 31, 33,

40, 41

neighborhood centers, 27 neighborhood design, 28 neighborhood facilities, 29,

34, 35, 37, 39

Neighborhood Facilities, 33 neighborhood parks, 33 neighborhood playlots, 33 Neighborhood Road, 33 neighborhood shopping

center, 34

Neighborhood Unit, 27, 31, 40, 41

Neighborhood Units. See neighborhood

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273 neighborhood-scale facilities,

37 NGO, 155 NIMBYs, 150

non-participation, 37 non-urban region, 13, 15 NSSDA Accuracy., 257 object, 255, 259

oil palm, 226, 227, 229, 234, 236, 239, 240, 241, 242 open space, 29

Option Value, 211

orthophoto, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259

Pahang, 230 palm oil, 226 Panarchy, 60, 61, 62 parameter, 255

participatory planning, 46 Pedestrian, 42, 142

pemekaran, 4

photo alignment, 255 physical bond., 39

physical design, 29, 31, 36 Physical Design, 30 physical separation, 140 Place Theory, 73, 91 Planning, 27, 40, 41, 42 planning strategy, 131 plantation, 226, 227, 229, 236,

240, 241 plantations, 15 platform, 255, 261 point cloud, 255 Point clouding, 255 POKJA, 44, 48, 52, 53, 55 POKJA,, 55

political power, 23 pollution generators, 137 poor communities, 45

population, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 35, 36, 49, 62, 75, 94, 98, 99, 103, 104, 112, 170, 186, 194, 215, 219, 220, 221, 222, 225 population density, 3, 22 port cities, 18

Poverty Alleviation, 44 predict, 232, 233

Preschool, 33 primacy, 9, 23

Private Marginal Cost, 206 productive, cultural and

ecological innovations, 46 property rights, 187, 204, 207,

209

province, 4, 20, 22

public goods, 204, 207, 208, 209, 223

public space, 75, 79, 80, 82, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123

Public transportation stops, Public Transportation 33

Terminals, 32 quick, 260

rainfall, 226, 231, 235, 239, 241 rapid urbanization, 2, 9, 23 recyclable waste, 153, 156 regions, 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13, 22 represent, 248, 255

resettlement, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55

Resettlement, 49, 50 resettlements, 48, 49, 53 residential, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33,

34, 35, 36, 39

residents, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39

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Resilient City Planning Framework or RCPF, 63, 64, 65, 70

resilient to climate change, 45 responses, 241

result, 257, 258, 260 river, 230, 232, 234 RMSE, 256, 257, 258

Road Crossing Equipment, 32

Road Hierarchy, 32

Root Mean Square Error, 256 rubber, 227, 229, 234, 236, 239,

240, 241

runoff, 227, 229, 234, 235, 240, 241

rural industries, 9 scale, 258

SDGs, 43, 44

Segamat, 230, 231, 236 semi-distributed, 232 service centers, 27, 31 Shopping Facilities, 34 simple, 260

simulation, 241 sites, 261 size, 29, 229, 241 Size, 31

slum clearance, 55 slums, 43, 45, 47, 96, 118 social bond, 28, 34, 36, 39 social center, 34

Social Culture Facilities, 33 Social Relations, 80

Social Wisdom in Urban Resilience, 59, 85

Social Wisdom of Traditional Markets, 79

socially inclusive, 44

socio-psychological needs, 28, 31

Soil Conservation Service (SCS), 240

soil infiltration, 227 soil water, 235

solid waste management, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 156, 158, 160, 161, 162 sparse, 240, 241

spatial, 5, 18, 20

spatial arrangement. See space

spatial patterns, 5

special provincial status, 4 splitting, 4, 13, 16, 18, 24 squatter settlements, 43, 47, 55 stakeholders, 44, 45, 63, 70, 86,

108, 153, 156, 159 stereoscopic, 248 streams, 227 street barriers, 38 street dividers, 38 study, 251, 254, 256, 260 subwatersheds, 236 Sunda Kingdom, 15 Sungai Muar, 229, 230, 231,

234, 235, 239, 240, 241, 243 supporting facilities, 29 supporting infrastructures,

38, 39

Surakarta, 37, 38, 41

surface, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 256

sustainability, 38, 39

sustainable development, 44, 175, 178, 182, 183, 187, 196, 197, 203

SWAT, 232, 233, 235, 240 Tampin, 230

terrain, 247, 249, 250, 256, 259 texture, 250, 255

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275 THE NEIGHBORHOOD

UNIT, 28, 31, 35 the Production of Urban

Space, 79

The Production of Urban Space, 74

the squatter settlements, 43 The Sustainable

Development Goals, 43, 45 The Sustainable

Development Goals (SDGs), 43

time step, 232, 240 tokenism, 37 tolerance, 258, 259 topography, 247, 249 toponymic, 14

town. See city, urban area towns, 3

transfer. See solid waste management

transformational participation, 47

transportation, 15, 31, 32, 33, 83, 84, 102, 119, 153, 155, 164, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171 Travel Cost Method, 213, 219 trunk, 240

typhoons, 239

UAV, 245, 246, 247, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 260, 262

urban, 225

urban activities, 23 urban agglomeration, 23 urban centers, 3, 16

urban development, 4, 5, 13, 20, 23, 26

urban dispersal, 8 urban district, 4

urban facilities, 27

urban planning, 63, 72, 79, 80, 81, 133, 140, 143, 249, 250, 260

urban population, 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 20, 22

urban primacy, 8, 9, 23 Urban Resilience, 67, 71, 86,

88, 90

urban services., 53 urban settlements, 36 urban spatial structures, 27 urban sprawl, 95, 132, 133, 144 urban system, 23

urban systems, 7

urban village, 52, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 105, 107, 109

Urbanization, 25, 26, 79, 91, 112

urbanization process, 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 19, 22

urbanized country, 3 USDA, 232

vegetation, 236, 240 vertical, 257, 258, 259 vertical mixed-use, 131 vulnerable areas, 56 waste recovery, 159

waste reduction, 149, 151, 156 water balance, 235, 236, 241 water supply, 46

watershed, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 235, 236, 239, 241, 242

willingness to pay, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219

within-walking-distance, 131, 132, 133, 138, 167

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276

CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE

CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE

AND DEVELOPMENT

Editor:

Ariva Sugandi Permana Paramita Rahayu Hairul Nizam Ismail

CONTEMPORARY URBAN LIFE AND DEVELOPMENT

UNS PRESS

Foreword

Dean of Faculty of Engineering Universitas Sebelas Maret

Foreword

Dean of Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Foreword

Dean of Faculty of Engineering

King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand

Preface

Table of Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

Word Index