Contributions to the natural history of Arctic America, made in connection with the Howgate Polar Expedition, 1877-78 Lichens. List of lichens collected in the vicinity of Annanactook Harbor, Cumberland Sound, at about lat. 67 ° N., long. 68 ° 49 ' W

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;^cparfTnenf of

^flic

^nicrior:

U. S.

NATIONAL MUSEUM.

15

BULLETIN

OF THE

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

TSTo. 1 5.

PUBLISHED

UNDER

THE DIRECTIONOF THE SMITHSONIANINSTITUTION

WASHIlSrGTOI^:

G-OVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.

18

79.

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ADVERTISEMENT.

This work

isthe fifteeenthof

a

seriesof

papers intended

to illustrate tlie collections of

Natural History and Ethnology belonging

to the

United

States,

and

constituting the National

Museum,

of

which

the

Smithsonian

Institution

was

jjlacedin

charge by

the act of

Congress

of

August

10,1846.

It

has been prepared

atthe request of theInstitution,

and

printed

by

authority of the

honorable

Secretary of theInterior.

SPENCER

P.

BAIRD,

Secretaryof^theSmithsonianInstitution.

Smithsoniai^ Institution,

Washington, April15, 1879.

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CONTRIBUTIONS

TO THK

JNTATUEAL HISTOET

OF

ARCTIC AMERICA,

MADE

IN CONNECTION

WITH

THE HOWGATE POLAR EXPEDITION, 1877-78,

BT

LXJDWia KUMLIEJSr,

NATURALIST OF THEEXPEDITION.

washi:n^gto]n^:

GOVERNMENT FEINTING OFFICE.

IS7 .

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LICHENS.

LIST OF LICHENSCOLLECTED IN TITE VICINITY OF

ANNANACTOOK

HAEBOR, CUMBER-

LAND

SOUND, AT ABOUTLAT.07°N., LONG.C8° 49'W.

By Edward

Tuckerman.

Cetrarianivalis, (L.)Acli. G.

Cetrariacucullata, (Bell.)Acli.

G.

Cetrariaislandica, (L.)Acli. G.

Cetrariaislandica, var.Deliscc, Bv,

G.

Dactylina arctica, (Hook.) Nyl. G.

Alectoria ochroleuca.

Alectoria ochroleuca, var. cincinnata, Fr.

G.

Alectoria ochroleuca, var. niyricans^

Ach.

G.

Alectoria juhata, (L.).

Alectoria juhata,ya.T. chah/heiformis, Acli. G.

Theloschistes parieibiun, (L.).

TheloscMstes paynetinus, var.pygmo'ns, Fr.

D.

Parmelia.saxatilis, (L.) Fr. G.

Parmelia

saxatilis, var. omphalodes, Fr.

G.

ParmcUa

^saxatilis,var.panniformis, Fr. G.

Parmelia

pliysodes, (L.)

Ach.

Parmelia

physodes, var. encausta, Fr.

Parmelia

physodes, var. alpicola,ISTyl.

G.

Parmelia

stygia.

Parmelia

stygia, var. Xanata, (Mey.). G.

Parmeliaconspersa, (Ebr.) Acli. G.

Parmelia

centrifuga, ^(L.)

Ach.

G.

Umhilicariavellea, (L.) Nyl. G.

Umhilicariaproboscidea, (L.) Stenli. G.

Umhilicariaprohoscidea, var. arctica,

Ach.

Umhilicariaanthracina,(Wahl.) Schcer. G.

Umhilicariacylindrica, (L.) Delis. G.

Umhilicariahyperhorea,

Hoffm.

G.

Umhilicariaerosa, (Wei.) Iloffm. G.

167

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1()('^

NATURAL III8TORY OF ARCTIC AMERICA.

Pcltir/cru canino, (L.) Iloffm. G.

I'dtigera pulveruloita, (Tayl.) Xyl. G.

Fannaria hypnorum,

(Hoffm.) Koerb. G.

Placodium

elegans,

DC.

Placod'mm

vitelUnum, (Elirli.)

Hepp.

G.

Lecanora

ruhina, (Vill.) Acli.

Lecanora

ruhina, var. opaco, Acli.

Lecanora

tartarea, (L.)

Acb.

G.

Lecanora

oculata, (Dicks.)

Ach.

Lecanora

vcntosa, (L.)

Acb.

G.

Stereocaulon tomentosunij Fr.

8tereocaulontomentosum, var.alpiniuu,

Lawr.

Stereocaulonpascliale^ (L.) Fr. G.

Stereocaulon denudattim, Floerk. G.

Gladoniarangiferina, (L.)

Hofim.

Cladoniarangiferina, var. alpestris, Schcer.

Gladoniauncialis, (L.) Fr. G.

Cladonia helUdiJlora,Acli. (Sclioer.). G.

Gladonia cornucopioidcs, (L.) Fr. G.

Cladoniacornucopioides, var. incrassata,, Auct. G.

Cladoniadeformis, (L.)

Hoffm.

G.

Hcterotlieciumpezizoideum Acli. G.

Buelliapapillata, (Sommerf.) Flot. G.

Sphcerophorusfragilis, (L.) Pers.