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Cost Comparison of Emergency Cesarean Section in Indonesia

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Indonesia: Impact of the Australian model of diagnosis-linked groups as a payment system for patient care in hospitals. Changes in the stage before, during and after sleep based on the quality of sleep of patients in the intensive care unit", Open Access. 34; Influence of factors of breastfeeding and food consumption on the incidence of stunting of preschool children in the district Keerom, Papua Province, Indonesia", Macedonian Journal of Open Access Medical Sciences, 2021.

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Rai Ngardita, Ratih Nurani Sumardi, Sanya Anda Lusiana, Komang Agusjaya Mataram, Andi Eka

Cost Comparison of Emergency Cesarean Section in Indonesia: The impact of Australian Model of Diagnosis-related

DRGs Australia is a way to identify patients with similar needs and resources in the hospital and then group them into the same disease group. Cesarean section is closely related to the length of the patient's hospital stay, with an average treatment duration of 5.5 days. While the low cost of $387 accounts for the procedure to examine patients in the lab because not all patients need lab tests.

The highest percentage is found in the depreciation cost of the building, which is $2,957, and the lowest prices are for electricity, because the operation is performed only for the urgent patient. Emergency patients can be registered through the obstetric clinic and emergency department at a rate of US$2.2. The direct cost of 15 departmental production units in the hospital is $8,353, and the average cost of 42 patients is $199.

The total summary cost of direct costs and indirect costs in the production department is US$ 17,427, as shown in Table 4. Caesarean section (PDX for MDC) and ICDC 10 [35] consisting of severe complication DX, divided into two parts , multicomplication DX and moderate complication DX). The extent of the AR AN-DRGs model's diagnostic payment is calculated based on cost treatment from DRGO01A-DRGs O01D with a total average cost of caesarean section patients paying US$169 for 42 respondents in the study sample.

The DRG system was first introduced in the United States in 1984 to Medicare and Medicaid programs to control health costs, optimize costs of patient care, and improve hospital service quality. This study found that the above case does not affect the steps of the cesarean delivery, but is determined by the operational cost of the hospital post-operative resource consumption in the treatment room. Prevalence and determinants of caesarean section (CS) use in the dichotomy of "public" and "private" health facilities in West Bengal, India.

Differences in cesarean delivery rates by fetal sex among Chinese women in the United States: Does Chinese culture play a role. An unwanted life event': A retrospective interview study of Swedish women's experiences of caesarean section in the 1970s and 1980s. Click on SEE PROOF in layout and proof the kitchen in one or more formats used.

Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences in the SciRev (https://scirev.org/ . questionnaire/macedonian-journal-of-medical-sciences/). Indonesia: The impact of the Australian model of diagnosis-related groups as a payment system for patient care in hospitals" [oamjms, which should be prepared for publication in Open Access Maced J Med Sci (OAMJMS) and should be transferred within the next seven days.

Table 2: Cost loading procedure in hospital production department
Table 2: Cost loading procedure in hospital production department

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Cost comparison of caesarean section in Indonesia: the impact of the Australian model of diagnosis-related groups as a payment system for patient care in hospitals. BACKGROUND: Cesarean section rates in Indonesia were higher, which is still a concern for the health of women and babies with pregnancy complications. FINDINGS: The determinants of cost differences in caesarean section surgery are based on Australian diagnosis related groups (DRG 370) related to diabetes and eclampsia (complications and comorbidities) with relatively high cost of O01A DRGs of US$2639 due to the high risk of pregnancy complications.

This procedure can be performed if necessary, with the state of health of mother and baby as a consideration, because it causes complications and side effects for both mother and baby - the high rate of caesarean section. The financial consequences of cesarean sections for women in the United States are covered by insurance. Cesarean delivery is a typical operation performed in the United States on high-risk women [13], [14].

The driving factors of caesarean section are characteristic of the mother and her age with pregnancy complications [17], [18]. The AR-Australian DRGs 370 model as a payment system for patient care in hospitals can reduce the cost of caesarean section [20], [21]. In the United States, diagnosis-related groups (DRG's) were introduced in the Medicare and Medicaid programs in 1984.

Caesarean section (PDX for MDC) and ICDC 10 [35], which consists of severe DX complications divided into two parts, multiple DX complications and moderate DX complications). The diagnostic payment size of the Australian AN-DRGs model is calculated based on the treatment of costs from DRGO01A-DRGs O01D with the total average cost of patients paying for a caesarean section of $169 for the 42 respondents in the study sample. C-section surgery costs can be controlled with less hospital charges than the agreed tariff, and the difference is in the hospital's profit.

Rant, “Sustainable development goals (SDGs), leadership, and Sadhguru: SELF-TRANSFORMATION becoming the goal of leadership development”, The International Journal of Management Education, vol. Vogel et al., “Using the Robson Classification to Assess Cesarean Section Trends in 21 Countries: A Secondary Analysis of Two Multi-Country WHO Studies,” The Lancet Global Health, vol. Blencowe et al., “National, regional and global estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: a systematic analysis and implications,” The Lancet, vol.

Wei, “An exploration of breastfeeding behaviors of women after caesarean section: A qualitative study,” International Journal of Nursing Sciences , vol. Joseph, "Evolution in nomenclature, diagnosis, and classification of pulmonary hypertension," Clinics in Chest Medicine, p.

Table 1: DRG
Table 1: DRG's Distribution

Gambar

Table 2: Cost loading procedure in hospital production department
Table 4  shows  that  the  rate  per  diagnosis  is  related  to  groups.  Forty-two  respondents  calculate  the  prospect  payment  system  based  on  the  use  of  hospital  resource  consumption  for  cost  treatment
Figure 2 shows the cost comparison of cesarean  section  surgery  of  emergency  type  with  AR-DRGs  370  structural  model  and  moderate  complication  DX  cost  group  shows  the  comparison  of  US$  2639  to  multidifficulty
Figure 2: Comparison of patient costs based on DRGs O01A-O01D  in US$. Source: Secondary Data of Update Hospital, 2019
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