CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWS DURING
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Alemina Br. Perangin-angin1*, Ely Hayati Nasution1, Widya Andayani2
Unive�sitas �umate�a Uta�a� Unive�sitas Nege�i �edan�
�mail� alemina�usu.ac.id
Abstract: �he a�ticle conce�ns a c�itical discou�se anal�sis ����� of women as sub�ects of violence in �ndonesia du�ing the cu��ent �o�ona �i�us �� ���������
�andemic. �h�ough the f�amewo�� of c�itical discou�se anal�sis� it aims to dete�mine how news online ��esents an ove�view and �e�s�ectives on the
��oblem of women who e��e�ience intimate �a�tne� violence du�ing the cu��ent
�andemic. �he �esea�ch design chosen is �ualitative �esea�ch with the tools of content anal�sis. ��itical discou�se anal�sis desc�ibes the language em�lo�ed to conve� meaning in the content of ��� news online. While the ����s online news online highlighted the e�istence of gende� s�mmet�� and ste�eot��e abuse�s th�oughout the e�idemic e��e�ienced b� women� the ����s online news online was able and da�ing enough to highlight the ma�ginali�ation of women.
Keywords: woman representation, Critical Discourse Analysis, online news
INTRODUCTION
�ince ����� the �o�ona �i�us ��������� outb�ea� has become a global th�eat. �his vi�us t�ansfo�ms human e�istence ac�oss count��� status� social�
cultu�al� economic� �eligious� and �olitical bounda�ies. �ocial distancing to antici�ate vi�al develo�ment and s��ead �a�al��es social life and �ills the econom�. �ost �eo�le a�e unem�lo�ed o� tem�o�a�il� unem�lo�ed. �eo�le sta�
home because of social distance. UN Women’s violence against women has escalated th�oughout the �andemic due to secu�it�� health� and inade�uate living conditions. �hese situations t�igge� human life ��essu�e f�om nume�ous as�ects.
�cco�ding to United Nations Women� most �������ea��old women with
Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWS DURING
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Alemina Br. Perangin-angin1*, Ely Hayati Nasution1, Widya Andayani2
Unive�sitas �umate�a Uta�a� Unive�sitas Nege�i �edan�
�mail� alemina�usu.ac.id
Abstract: �he a�ticle conce�ns a c�itical discou�se anal�sis ����� of women as sub�ects of violence in �ndonesia du�ing the cu��ent �o�ona �i�us �� ���������
�andemic. �h�ough the f�amewo�� of c�itical discou�se anal�sis� it aims to dete�mine how news online ��esents an ove�view and �e�s�ectives on the
��oblem of women who e��e�ience intimate �a�tne� violence du�ing the cu��ent
�andemic. �he �esea�ch design chosen is �ualitative �esea�ch with the tools of content anal�sis. ��itical discou�se anal�sis desc�ibes the language em�lo�ed to conve� meaning in the content of ��� news online. While the ����s online news online highlighted the e�istence of gende� s�mmet�� and ste�eot��e abuse�s th�oughout the e�idemic e��e�ienced b� women� the ����s online news online was able and da�ing enough to highlight the ma�ginali�ation of women.
Keywords: woman representation, Critical Discourse Analysis, online news
INTRODUCTION
�ince ����� the �o�ona �i�us ��������� outb�ea� has become a global th�eat. �his vi�us t�ansfo�ms human e�istence ac�oss count��� status� social�
cultu�al� economic� �eligious� and �olitical bounda�ies. �ocial distancing to antici�ate vi�al develo�ment and s��ead �a�al��es social life and �ills the econom�. �ost �eo�le a�e unem�lo�ed o� tem�o�a�il� unem�lo�ed. �eo�le sta�
home because of social distance. UN Women’s violence against women has escalated th�oughout the �andemic due to secu�it�� health� and inade�uate living conditions. �hese situations t�igge� human life ��essu�e f�om nume�ous as�ects.
�cco�ding to United Nations Women� most �������ea��old women with Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWS DURING
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Alemina Br. Perangin-angin1*, Ely Hayati Nasution1, Widya Andayani2
Unive�sitas �umate�a Uta�a� Unive�sitas Nege�i �edan�
�mail� alemina�usu.ac.id
Abstract: �he a�ticle conce�ns a c�itical discou�se anal�sis ����� of women as sub�ects of violence in �ndonesia du�ing the cu��ent �o�ona �i�us �� ���������
�andemic. �h�ough the f�amewo�� of c�itical discou�se anal�sis� it aims to dete�mine how news online ��esents an ove�view and �e�s�ectives on the
��oblem of women who e��e�ience intimate �a�tne� violence du�ing the cu��ent
�andemic. �he �esea�ch design chosen is �ualitative �esea�ch with the tools of content anal�sis. ��itical discou�se anal�sis desc�ibes the language em�lo�ed to conve� meaning in the content of ��� news online. While the ����s online news online highlighted the e�istence of gende� s�mmet�� and ste�eot��e abuse�s th�oughout the e�idemic e��e�ienced b� women� the ����s online news online was able and da�ing enough to highlight the ma�ginali�ation of women.
Keywords: woman representation, Critical Discourse Analysis, online news
INTRODUCTION
�ince ����� the �o�ona �i�us ��������� outb�ea� has become a global th�eat. �his vi�us t�ansfo�ms human e�istence ac�oss count��� status� social�
cultu�al� economic� �eligious� and �olitical bounda�ies. �ocial distancing to antici�ate vi�al develo�ment and s��ead �a�al��es social life and �ills the econom�. �ost �eo�le a�e unem�lo�ed o� tem�o�a�il� unem�lo�ed. �eo�le sta�
home because of social distance. UN Women’s violence against women has escalated th�oughout the �andemic due to secu�it�� health� and inade�uate living conditions. �hese situations t�igge� human life ��essu�e f�om nume�ous as�ects.
�cco�ding to United Nations Women� most �������ea��old women with
Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani
�elationshi�s have e��e�ienced se�ual and �h�sical violence du�ing the
�andemic. �n addition� ��� of women encounte� �a�tne� violence in thei� lives.
�omestic violence �e��esents an unhealth� �a�tne�shi�. �t affects both se�es� but
�eligious doct�ine and �at�ia�chal cultu�e ma�e women the ��inci�al victims.
Women co�e with violence b� fighting bac� o� counte��cont�olling thei�
husbands ��ohnson� �����.
�u�ing the �������� e�idemic� the vulne�abilit� of �ndonesian women to violence� �a�ticula�l� domestic abuse� has inc�eased b� about one hund�ed
�e�cent� as indicated b� an inc�ease in �e�o�ting of violence against women f�om mid��a�ch to ���il in seve�al �ndonesian �egions. ��om �a�ch � to ���il ���
����� the �inist�� of Women�s �m�owe�ment and �hild ��otection ������
�e�o�ted ��� occu��ences of violence against adult women� with a total of ���
victims. �ince the �ovid��� e�idemic� the Women�s National �ommission and the
�nteg�ated �e�vice �ente� fo� the �m�owe�ment of Women and �hild�en have seen a �� �e�cent inc�ease. �he�e a�e ������ incidences of violence against women in total. �n addition� the�e we�e ����� instances of �h�sical violence�
����� instances of �s�chological abuse� ����� cases of se�ual violence� �����
instances of economic violence� and ��� instances of violence against mig�ant labo� and human t�affic�ing.
�cco�ding to �omnas �e�em�uan� domestic violence stems f�om une�ual
�owe� �elations between men and women� in which women a�e sub�ect to males.
�he�e is still a �at�ia�chal cultu�e in �ndonesia in which men hold cont�ol and autho�it� ove� othe� famil� membe�s. Women a�e f�e�uentl� �e�secuted due to societal const�ucts that a�e intimatel� tied to the �at�ia�chal cultu�e ��evalent in societ�. �at�ia�ch� is a s�stem of male dominance �ooted in an ethos of wa� that legitimi�es violence and is sanctified b� �eligious s�mbols. �n this case� men dominate women b� cont�olling female se�ualit� to �ass ��o�e�t� to male hei�s.
�lso� it conce�ns men who a�e he�oes of wa� a�e told to �ill men and a�e
�e�mitted to �a�e women� sei�e land and t�easu�es� e��loit �esou�ces� and own o� othe�wise dominate con�ue�ed �eo�le ��h�ist� �����. �he �at�ia�chal s�stem is �einfo�ced b� cultu�e� and man� fundamental attitudes of societ� on the e�istence of men who must be dominant in the home and social cont�ol a��lied in the communit�.
�nline news is one of the va�ious fo�ms of online �ou�nalism� �e�iodicall�
��oduced� of a gene�al t��e� and containing accu�ate� u��to�date info�mation about an�thing and an�whe�e in the globe fo� the benefit of �eade�s. News�a�e�s a�e ��inted sheets with �e�o�ts of local events and a�e of a gene�al natu�e
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Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani ȋǡʹͲͲͷǡǤʹͶͳȌǤǦ
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Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani ȋǡʹͲͲͷǡǤʹͶͳȌǤǦ
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Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani
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FINDINGS/RESULTS
Macro Structure
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Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani
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FINDINGS/RESULTS
Macro Structure
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Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani
�his article develops a descriptive �ualitative techni�ue. �he study was underta�en using the content and te�tual analysis of national online news, in this case, ��� �ews. �t was downloaded on �ay ��, ����, from the we�site https���www.��c.com�indonesia�indonesia��������� and titled "�atriarchal
�ulture �erives from �randmother�s �eachings." �uthor� �yomi �mindoni ���
�ndonesian �ews �uring the ������� pandemic, the news is ac�uired �y e�amining news articles providing gender�related information.
�he ��� �nline �ews was chosen �ecause it fre�uently provides women�s issues from various perspectives� therefore, it is fascinating to investigate the news te�ts they present to determine how this medium typically views the social conditions that affect women during the ������� epidemic. �his study�s theoretical foundation is �an �i���s ��� ��ritical �iscourse �nalysis�. �he researchers attempted to investigate the issue via the lens of a critical discourse centered on te�ts that depict how women suffered partner a�use during the
�������� pandemic. �t e�amined how gender ine�uality is also manifested in the treatment of women via literary practice, social interactions, and discursive discourse ��airclaough, �����. �ritical discourse analysis is connected to language and power. �urrent usage of the word "���" refers to the critical linguistic approach that views the discursive unit of te�t as the fundamental communication unit ��eiss � �oda�, �����.
FINDINGS/RESULTS Macro Structure
�he macrostructure deals with results and de�ate on how women, events, individuals, groups, situations, conditions, or anything else are portrayed and descri�ed in the te�t of the national news online ��� �ews. �ased on the study of the macrostructure of the information reported in the te�t of the ��� �nline
�ews online, the dominant theme was instances of domestic a�use perpetrated against women �y their partners during the ������� epidemic.
Superstructure
�ach paragraph�s superior organi�ation is a collection of topics. �he entire paragraph focuses on the condition of women who e�perience intimate partner violence, the sorts of intimate partner violence they e�perience, and the repercussions of these acts of violence on women�s lives during the ��������
Alemina Br. Perangin-angin, Ely Hayati Nasution, Widya Andayani epidemic. �he theme of violence in each paragraph of the discourse is organi�ed to complement the overall framewor� of the discourse. �t e�plores why, how, and why women e�perience violence.
Micro Structure
�t e�amines the semantic description of micro�structure elements or micro�te�t structures �the meaning that is emphasi�ed�. �he microstructure of the discourse is associated with semantics or meaning emphasis, comprised of conte�t and nominali�ation. �or e�ample, the �ournalist �rought up the case of a woman named �arina �pseudonym� and �uli �pseudonym�, who e�perienced domestic violence at the hands of their spouse during the pandemic ����� ��.
�he rising difficulty of life amid a pandemic provo�es aggression against women due to the inherent patriarchal culture of the social system, in which women�s status is always regarded as su�ordinate to that of men.
�he �ournalist �elieves that women are moving targets due to the ������
�� pandemic�s effect on all parts of life. �he �ournalist�s perspective is that of a reporter who provides the victim’s initials. Journalists also use the first person, employing straight statements from violent women ��imee, �����. �t is indicated
�y using the pronoun "�" ��arina�pseudonym� to refer directly to female victims of domestic violence and a third person named �uli. �rom a �ournalist�s perspective, women are fre�uently the su��ect of rage due to the patriarchal understanding of social life and the assumption that they are wea� creatures. �o draw attention to the predicament of women affected �y the ��������
pandemic, it is vital to descri�e in detail the �rutality they have endured during the epidemic.
Synta� specifies the elements of a unit and their relationship to one another, including functional and semantic lin�s. �or e�ample, �ournalists employ news sentences to descri�e the phenomenon and the status of women during the pandemic at the �eginning of the news. �he sentences are constructed as statements to e�plain the information to �e reported to the reader.
"…Social constructions strongly tied to patriarchal society also perpetuate the violence e�perienced �y �arina �not her real name�, a ���year�old woman who claims to have endured domestic violence at the hands of her younger �rother, whom she refers to as �in authority at home..."
"...�arina ac�nowledges that in �asuruan, �ast Java, where she was �orn and currently resides, there is still a patriarchal culture with a conservative outloo�."
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CONCLUSIONS ��
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REFERENCES ��
�������������������New Media Coverage of Woman Asia Pacific Media Education��
�������������������������������
���������������������A new definition of Patriarchy Control of Woman's Sexuality Private Property and War�������
���������� ��������Analisis Wacana Pengantar Analisis Teks Media�� ������������
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��������� ��� ��� ��������Ilmu Komunikasi Teori dan Praktek�� ��������� �������
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������������������Analisis Wacana Kritis������������������������
�����������������������Critical Discourse Analysis: the Critical Study of Language.�
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�������������������Violence against women, 12����������–������