49 Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember (Karangbayat Village Sumberbaru Sub-District Jember Regency : Phenomenological Study ). e- Jurnal Pustaka Kesehat. 2016;4(3):583–9.
2. WHO. Global nutrition targets 2025 breastfeeding policy brief. Geneva Department Nutrition Health Dev (Switzerland). 2014.
3. UNICEF. Breastfeeding: Global Database. 2021.
4. WHO. Pekan Menyusui Dunia: UNICEF dan WHO menyerukan pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan agar mendukung semua ibu menyusui di Indonesia selama COVID-19. WHO. 2020.
5. DPR. Ketua DPR minta pemerintah sediakan layanan konseling menyusui.
Dewan Perwailan Rakyat Republik Indonesia [Internet]. dpr.go.id. 2022 [cited 2022 Sep 18]. Available from: https://www.dpr.go.id/
6. Kemenkes. Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2021.
7. Ngamnil N, Kaewkiattikun K. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among adolescent mothers in Bangkok. Thai J Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;27(2):79–87.
8. Hana Rosiana Ulfah, Farid Setyo Nugroho. Hubungan usia, pekerjaan dan pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Intan Husada J Ilmu Keperawatan. 2020;8(1):9–18.
9. Mundagowa PT, Chadambuka EM, Chimberengwa PT, Mukora- Mutseyekwa F. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers of infants aged 6 to 12 months in Gwanda District, Zimbabwe. Int Breastfeed J. 2019;14(1):1–8.
10. Tucker CM, Wilson EK, Samandari G. Infant feeding experiences among teen mothers in North Carolina : Findings from a mixed- methods study. Int
Breastfeed J. 2011;6(1):1–11.
11. Sipsma HL, Ph D, Magriples U, D M, Divney A, H MP, et al. Breastfeeding behavior among adolescents : initiation , duration , and exclusivity. J Adolescent Healthy [Internet]. 2013;53(3):394–400. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.04.005
12. Anindia LS, Widjanarko B, Kusumawati A. Determinan perilaku pemberian asi eksklusif pada ibu usia remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Genuk Kota Semarang. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2021;20(4):240–50.
13. Colombo L, Crippa BL, Id DC, Bettinelli ME, Agosti V, Mangino G, et al.
Breastfeeding determinants in healthy term newborns. Nutrients.
2018;10(1):48.
14. Y. Fau S, Nasution Z, J. Hadi A. Faktor predisposisi ibu usia remaja terhadap pemberian asi eksklusif pada bayi di Kecamatan Luahagundre Maniamolo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia.
2019;2(3):165–73.
15. Rahmawati A, Prayogi B. Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi air susu ibu (ASI) pada ibu menyusui yang bekerja. J Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal Ners Midwifery). 2017;4(2):134–40.
16. Arini. Mengapa seorang ibu harus menyusui. Yogyakarta: FlashBooks;
2012.
17. Kementrian Sekretariat Negara RI. UU N0.16/2019. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia no 16 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan undang no 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan [Internet]. 2019;(006265):2–6. Available from:
https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122740/uu-no-16-tahun-2019 18. Kadatua MH, Rosyida L. Faktor penghambat dan pendukung pemberian ASI
pada ibu usia remaja ( Factors Inhibiting and Supporting Breast Milk to Mothers Age Of Teenage ). J Midwifery Reproduction. 2021;5(1):29–36.
19. Wahyuningtyas AD, Aisyaroh N RH. Keberhasilan menyusui di usia remaja dan faktor yang mempengaruhi: Literature review. Media Publikasi Promosi
Kesehatan Indonesia. 2022;5(4):322–33.
20. Dennis C lee. The breastfeeding self-efficacy scale : psychometric assessment of the short form. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs.
2003;32(6):734–44.
21. Komalasari M, Solehati T, Widianti E. Gambaran tingkat self-efficacy ibu post seksio sesarea saat menyusui di RSKIA Kota Bandung. J Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia. 2017;2(2):95–103.
22. Mercan Y, Tari SK. Association between postpartum depression level , social support level and breastfeeding attitude and breastfeeding self- efficacy in early postpartum women. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021;16(4):1–12.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249538
23. Assriyah H, Thaha AR, Jafar N. Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, umur, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, psikologis, dan inisiasi menyusui dini dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sudiang. J Indonesian Community Nutrition. 2020;9(1):30–8.
24. Cahyalestari H, Arya ID G DA. Breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu menyusui di Kecamatan Soreang, Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019. eJKI.
2021;8(3):179–84.
25. Conde RG, Guimarães CM, Gomes-Sponholz FA, Oriá MO MJ.
Breastfeeding self-efficacy and length of exclusive breastfeeding among adolescent mothers. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2017;30(4):383–9.
26. Jama NA, Wilford A, Masango Z, Haskins L, Coutsoudis A, Spies L, et al.
Enablers and barriers to success among mothers planning to exclusively breastfeed for six months : a qualitative prospective cohort study in KwaZulu-Natal , South Africa. International Breastfeeding Journal.
2017;12(1):1–13.
27. Tuthill EL, McGrath JM, Graber M, Cusson RM, Young SL. Breastfeeding Self-efficacy: A Critical Review of Available Instruments. J Hum Lact.
2016;32(1):35–45.
28. Ansari S, Abedi P, Hasanpoor S, Bani S. The Effect of interventional program on breastfeeding self-efficacy and duration of exclusive breastfeeding in pregnant women in Ahvaz, Iran. Int Sch Res Not.
2014;2014:1–6.
29. Araban M, Karimian Z, Karimian Kakolaki Z, McQueen KA, Dennis CL.
Randomized controlled trial of a prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy intervention in primiparous women in Iran. JOGNN - J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs [Internet]. 2018;47(2):173–83. Available from:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2018.01.005
30. Vincent A. The effect of breastfeeding self-efficacy on breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity, and duration. Walden University; 2015.
31. Agrina, Sabrian F, Hasanah O, Erika, Hasneli Y. Mothers’ breastfeeding practices and self-efficacy. J Keperawatan Indonesia. 2021;24(1):17–24.
32. Poorshaban F, Pakseresht S, Bostani Khalesi Z, KazemNejad Leili E. Factors associated with breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers within 6 weeks of delivery . J Holistic Nursing and Midwifery. 2017;27(1):27–34.
33. Dennis CL, Faux S. Development and psychometric testing of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale. Research in Nursing Health.
1999;22(5):399–409.
34. Wells, Kristen J. Thompson, Nancy J, Kloeblen-Tarver AS. Development and psychometric testing of the prenatal breast-feeding self-efficacy scale.
American Journal Health Behavior. 2006;30(2):177–87.
35. Jannah M, Fakultas D, Universitas P, Negeri I, Aceh B, Jannah M. REMAJA dan tugas-tugas perkembangannya dalam islam adolesence ’ s task and development in islam. J Psikoislamedia. 2016;1(1):243–56.
36. Pusdatin. Infodatin: Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2015.
37. Batubara JRL. Adolescent Development. 2010;12(1):21–9.
38. Kamus. KBBI 5th edition for Android. 2016.
39. Erfina E, Widyawati W, McKenna L, Reisenhofer S, Ismail D. Adolescent mothers’ experiences of the transition to motherhood: An integrative review.
Int J Nurs Sci. 2019;6(2):221–8.
40. Astuti Sri, Justiani T.D, Lina Rahmiati dan AIS. Asuhan Kebidanan Nifas dan Menyusui. Jakarta: Erlangga; 2015. 152–153 p.
41. WHO. Infant and young child feeding. 2020.
42. Kurniawan B, Sakit R, Lamongan M. Determinan keberhasilan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif determinants of the successful of exclusive breast feeding. J Kedokt Brawijaya. 2013;27(4):236–40.
43. Lestari RR. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian asi ekslusif pada ibu. J Obs J Pendidik Anak Usia Dini. 2018;2(1):131–6.
44. Prasetyono B JL. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. 9th ed. Jakarta: PT.
Rajagrafindo Persada; 2014.
45. Rujakat A. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif: quantitative research approach.
Deepublish; 2018.
46. Sugiyono. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. 1st ed.
Bandung: Alfabeta; 2019.
47. Handayani L, Kosnin AM, Jiar YK, Solikhah . Translation and Validation of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) into Indonesian: a Pilot Study. J Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal Public Heal). 2013;7(1):21–6.
48. Agustin ED. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy di Puskesmas Sreseh Kabupaten Sampang.
Universitas Airlangga; 2018.
49. Matsuroh, I;Anggita N. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Indonesia KKR, editor. Jakarta; 2018.
50. Syapitri, H; Amila; Aritonang J. Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Malang: Ahlimedia Press; 2021.
51. Ayuningtyas BYO, Oktanasari W. Pengaruh efikasi diri ibu menyusui
dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di RSU Aghisna Medika Kroya.
2023;XIX(1):124–35.
52. Shiraishi M, Matsuzaki M, Kurihara S, Iwamoto M, Shimada M. Post- breastfeeding stress response and breastfeeding self-efficacy as modifiable predictors of exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months postpartum: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2020;20(1):1–10.
53. Sandhi, Ayyu; Dennis, Cindy-Lee; Kuo S yu. Sandhi, Ayyu, Cindy-Lee Dennis, and Shu-Yu Kuo. "Psychometric Assessment of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Indonesian Mothers. Clinical Nursing Research. 2022;31(8):1520–8.
54. Angio MC. Pengaruh peer education terhadap self efficacy dan motivasi pada ibu menyusui dalam pemberian ASI. J Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas.
2019;2(1):26–31.
55. Awaliyah SN, Rachmawati IN, Rahmah H. Breastfeeding self-efficacy as a dominant factor affecting maternal breastfeeding satisfaction. BMC Nursing.
2019;18(Suppl 1):1–7.
56. Ummah F, Rosida L. Breastfeeding self efficacy among pregnant women. J Eduhealth. 2022;13(01):2087–3271.
57. Khresheh RM, Ahmed NM. Breastfeeding self efficacy among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2018;39(11):1116–22.
58. Margotti E, Epifanio M. Exclusive maternal breastfeeding and the Breastfeeding Self-efficacy Scale. Rev da Rede Enferm do Nord.
2014;15(5).
59. Phillips A. Survey of African marriage and family life. Routledge; 2018.
60. Chipojola R, Dennis CL, Kuo SY. Psychometric assessment of the paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form: A confirmatory factor analysis of malawian fathers. Journal of Human Lactation. 2022;38(1):28–36.
61. Wulandari P, Susilawati S. Studi Literatur: faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi breastfeeding self efficacy. Malang J Midwifery.
2021;3(2):6–20.
62. Nur D, Sari A, Adi G, Fiana M. Faktor yang mempengaruhi Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil trimester 3. Indonesia Journal of Nursing Practice. 2019;3(1):22–7.
63. Titaley CR, Dibley MJ, Ariawan I, Mu’asyaroh A, Alam A, Damayanti R, et al. Determinants of low breastfeeding self-efficacy amongst mothers of children aged less than six months: results from the BADUTA study in East Java, Indonesia. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2021;16(1):1–15.
64. Larkin P, Begley CM, Devane D. “Not enough people to look after you”: An exploration of women’s experiences of childbirth in the Republic of Ireland.
Midwifery. 2012;28(1):98–105.
65. Chertok IR, Shoham-Vardi I. Infant hospitalization and breastfeeding post- caesarean section. Br J Nurs. 2013;17(12):786–91.
66. Asih Y, Nurlaila N. Breastfeeding Self-Efficcacy pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Hingga Menyusui. 2022;13:562–9.
67. Annisa Z, Lestari W, Amir Y. Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) pada ibu primigravida untuk menyusui eksklusif. Riau Nursing Journal. 2022;1(1):11–9.
68. Pradanie R. Paket dukungan terhadap breastfeeding self efficacy dan keberhasilan menyusui pada ibu postpartum. J Ners. 2015;10(1):20–9.
69. Dennis CL, Heaman M, Mossman M. Psychometric testing of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form among adolescents. J Adolescent Healthy [Internet]. 2011;49(3):265–71. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.12.015
70. Ip WY, Gao LL, Choi KC, Chau JPC, Xiao Y. The short form of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale as a prognostic factor of exclusive breastfeeding among mandarin-speaking chinese mothers. J Human Lactation. 2016;32(4):711–20.
71. Guimarães CM de S, Conde RG, Gomes-Sponholz FA, Oriá MOB, Monteiro
JC dos S. Fatores relacionados à autoeficácia na amamentação no pós-parto imediato entre puérperas adolescentes TT - Factors related with breastfeeding self-efficacy immediate after birth in puerperal adolescents.
Acta Paulista de Enfermagem [Internet]. 2017;30(1):109–15.
72. Rai A, Yimyam S, Tiansawad S. Breastfeeding practice and self-efficacy among first-time nepalese adolescent mothers. Nursing Journal (Manila).
2019;46(1):149–65.
73. Hamidah N, Kuntoro K. Peran karakteristik responden dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam identifikasi faktor yang terkait dengan kegagalan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. J Biometrika dan Kependudukan. 2017;5(1):52.
74. Ramadani M, Nursal DGA, Ramli L. Peran tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga dalam kehamilan usia remaja. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal.
2015;10(2):87.
75. Wardani MA. Gambaran Tingkat Self-Efficacy untuk Menyusui pada Ibu Primigravida. FIK Universitas Indonesia. 2012.
76. Bizerra R de L, Carnaúba JP, Chaves AFL, Rocha RS, Vasconcelos HCA de, Oriá MOB. Autoeficácia em amamentar entre mães adolescentes TT - Breastfeeding self-efficacy among adolescent mothers. Revista eletrônica de enfermagem [Internet]. 2015;17(3):1–8.
77. Fauzi DA, Shifa NA. Pengalaman ibu remaja primipara memperoleh dukungan keluarga dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif. Open Access Jakarta J Health Science. 2022;1(3):108–18.
78. Condon L, Rhodes C, Warren S, Withall J, Tapp A. “But is it a normal thing?” Teenage mothers’ experiences of breastfeeding promotion and support. Health Education J. 2013;72(2):156–62.