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Electrical tracking formation on silane epoxy resin under various contaminants

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, , ,

Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Graﬁka 2, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

Department of Electrical Engineering, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto SH, Semarang, 50275, Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Graﬁka 2, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia

Abstract

Contamination at the surface of the insulator becomes a serious problem. Especially for the tropical area, humidity and rainfall play an important role in wetness by the water at the insulator surface, which result in the presence of contaminant and leakage current flowing at the surface. This leakage current will generate heat which occurs at the surface of an insulator. This ultimately leads to flashover. This paper presents the influence of contaminants to leakage current and formation of electrical tracking at the surface of epoxy resin compound wit silicon rubber. The test was based on IPT method with NH Cl as contaminants. The industrial and coastal contaminants are used to explain the effect of contaminant at surface tracking process. The flow rate of contaminant was 0.3 ml/min. The 3.5 kV AC high voltage 50 Hz was applied to the top electrodes. It is found that industrial contamination resulting in the smallest surface leakage current is 327.6 mA. Also it is found that coastal contaminant showed the severest damage at surface of test sample. Therefore, special treatment of the sample is needed under these conditions so that the material performance can be improved, especially against the electrical tracking.

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Author keywords

Contaminant Electrical tracking Epoxy resin Leakage current

Indexed keywords

Engineering controlled terms:

Epoxy resins Impurities Insulator contamination Leakage currents Silicon compounds

Engineering uncontrolled terms

High voltage Industrial contamination Insulator surfaces Material performance Silicon rubbers Special treatments Surface leakage currents Surface tracking

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Open Access Telkomnika

Volume 11, Issue 1, March 2013, Pages 17-28

Syakur, A.â,b  Berahim, H.â  Tumiranâ  Rochmadi^c 

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Silicones | Insulating materials | Polymeric insulators

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(2017) Proceedings - 2017 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering, ICITACEE 2017

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(2016) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

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Mechanism of the free charge carrier generation in the dielectric breakdown Rahim, N.A.A. Ranom, R.

Zainuddin, H.

Design and development of data acquisition for leakage current at electrical tracking test

Jumrianto Wahyudi Syakur, A.

Surface tracking on polymeric insulators used in electrical transmission lines Madi, A. He, Y. Jiang, L.

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References (19)

Engineering main heading:

Contamination

Gorur, R.S., Cherney, E.A., Burnharn, J.T.

(1999) Outdoor Insulators. . Ravi S. Gorur, Inc., Phoenix, Arizona 85044 USA

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Sarathi, R., Chandrasekar, S., Giri, V.S., Venkataseshaiah, C., Velmurugan, R.

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ISSN: 16936930 Source Type: Journal Original language: English

DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v11i1.878 Document Type: Article

Publisher: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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1

Cited 245 times

2

Cited 201 times

3

Erosion by acid rain, accelerating the tracking of polystyrene insulating material

Cited 5 times

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4

Electrical tracking performance of LLDPE-natural rubber blends by employing combination of leakage current level and rate of carbon track propagation

Cited 27 times

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Analysis of surface degradation of high density polyethylene (HDPE) insulation material due to tracking

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Leakage current measurement of epoxy resin compound with silicon rubber

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Accelerated aging eﬀect on epoxy-polysiloxane-rice husk ash polymeric insulator material

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Impacts of thermal aging and water absorption on the surface electrical and chemical properties of cycloaliphatic epoxy resin

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IEC Publication 1984. Testing Method for Evaluating Resistance of Tracking and Erosion of Electrical Insulating Materials Used Under severe Ambient Conditions. British Standards Institution

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Syakur, A.; Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Jl. Graﬁka 2, Indonesia; email:

13

Leakage current patterns on contaminated polymeric surfaces

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Experimental investigation on electrical tracking of epoxy resin compound with silicon rubber

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Inclined-Plane Tracking and Erosion Test According to the IEC 60587 Standard

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Scopus coverage years: from 2011 to Present

Publisher: Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) ISSN: 1693-6930 E-ISSN: 2087-278X

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Scope TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of TELKOMNIKA is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the eld of electrical engineering. Its scope encompasses the engineering of signal processing, electrical (power), electronics, instrumentation & control,

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Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2012 Q3 Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2013 Q3 Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2014 Q3 Electrical and Electronic Engineering 2015 Q3

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Cites per document Year Value Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2011 0.000 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2012 1.119 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2013 0.714 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2014 0.587 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2015 0.560 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2016 0.852 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2017 0.658 Cites / Doc. (4 years) 2018 1.001 Cites / Doc. (3 years) 2011 0.000 Cites / Doc. (3 years) 2012 1.119 Total Cites Self-Cites

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abdelkbir 2 months ago

what is the Impact Factor for Telkomnika reply

Siddhant Karmacharya 7 months ago Hi, what is the word limit of this journal ?

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mulyadi rusli 7 months ago

pardon me, can I know how long the reviewing process?

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Check out our web to localize the journal. We suggest you to consult the Journal Citation Report for other indicators (like Impact Factor) with a Web of Science data source. Best Regards, SCImago Team

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TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)

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TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) ISSN: 1693-6930, e-ISSN:

2302-9293 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) in collaboration with Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of electrical engineering. Its scope encompasses the applications of Telecommunication and Information Technology, Applied Computing and Computer, Instrumentation and Control, Electrical (Power), and Electronics Engineering. It was first published in 2003. Beginning with issue 1 of volume 16 (2018), TELKOMNIKA will be published as a bimonthly journal (6 issues/year). The journal registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.12928.

The Journal has been indexed by SCOPUS, Google Scholar, Scholar Metrics etc; accredited 'A' Grade by DGHE (Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia); registered BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine and CORE KMi, etc. The Journal also have a license agreement with ProQuest LLC and EBSCO Publishing.

Authors should submit only papers that have been carefully proofread and polished. Manuscripts are accepted with the understanding that they are an original or extended version of previously published papers in conferences and/or journals and that, if the work received an official sponsorship, it has been duly released for open publication. Before submission please make sure that your paper is prepared using the journal paper template. The authors must refer to TELKOMNIKA Journal for writing format and style (Please download and use as a template for initial manuscript submission in .DOCX or LATEX). This will ensure fast processing and publication. Any papers not fulfilling the requirements based on the guideline to authors will not be processed.

If you have any problems with the online submission, please do email to telkomnika [at] uad.ac.id (subject: Your Name_Problem with Online Submission), and cc: tole [at] journal.uad.ac.id, tole.uad [at] gmail.com.

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TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control (Scopus indexed journal) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishes high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of electrical engineering.

TELKOMNIKA TCEC is calling for academics with sound academic background and who want to leave their footprints on the sand of time to serve as editors. Applicants must have significant publishing his/her specific field of research and reviewing experience (min H-index: 5 in Scopus/Thomson Reuters Web of Science database).

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Editor-in-Chief

Dr. Tole Sutikno, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia

Editor-in-Chief for Power Engineering

Dr. Ahmet Teke, Cukurova University, Turkey

Editor-in-Chief for Electronics Engineering

Prof. Dr. Faycal Djeffal, University of Batna, Batna, Algeria

Editor-in-Chief for Power Electronics and Drives

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nik Rumzi Nik Idris, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Editor-in-Chief for Control Engineering

Dr. Auzani Jidin, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia

Editor-in-Chief for Signal Processing

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nidhal Bouaynaya, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, United States

Editor-in-Chief for Telecommunication Engineering

Prof. Dr. Leo P. Ligthart, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands

Editor-in-Chief for Machine Learning, AI and Soft Computing

Prof. Dr. Luis Paulo Reis, University of Minho, Portugal

Editor-in-Chief for Computer Science, Informatics and Information System

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Wanquan Liu, Curtin University of Technology, Australia

Associate Editors

Prof. Dr. Ahmad Saudi Samosir, Lampung University, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Francis C.M. Lau, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Prof. Franco Frattolillo, Ph.D., University of Sannio, Italy

Prof. Dr. G. A. Papakostas, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Institute of Technology, Greece Prof. Dr. Hussain Al-Ahmad, Khalifa University, United Arab Emirates

Prof. Longquan Yong, Shaanxi University of Technology, China

Prof. Ing. Mario Versaci, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Italy Prof. Dr. Mirosław Swiercz, Politechnika Bialostocka, Poland

Prof. Dr. Omar Lengerke, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia Prof. Dr. Sanjay Misra, Covenant University, Nigeria

Prof. Dr. Srinivasan Alavandar, CK College of Engineering and Technology, India Prof. Dr. Tarek Bouktir, Ferhat Abbes University, Setif, Algeria

Prof. Dr. Zahriladha Zakaria, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Jumril Yunas, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mochammad Facta, Diponegoro University, Indonesia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Arezki Mellal, M'Hamed Bougara University, Algeria Asst. Prof. Dr. Supavadee Aramvith, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand Asst. Prof. Dr. Andrea Francesco Morabito, University of Reggio Calabria, Italy Dr. Achmad Widodo, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Dr. Arianna Mencattini, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy Dr. Deris Stiawan, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia

Dr. Haruna Chiroma, Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe,, Nigeria Dr. Huchang Liao, Sichuan University, China

Dr. Jacek Stando, Technical University of Lodz, Poland D. Jude Hemanth, Karunya University, India

Mark S. Hooper, Analog/RF IC Design Engineer (Consultant) at Microsemi, United States Dr. Munawar A Riyadi, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Dr. Shahrin Md Ayob, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Dr. Surinder Singh, SLIET Longowal, India

Dr. Tutut Herawan, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia

Dr. Yang Han, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China Dr. Yin Liu, Symantec Research Labs’ Core Research group, United States

Dr. Youssef Said, Tunisie Telecom Sys'Com Lab, National Engineering School of Tunis (ENIT), Tunisia Dr. Yutthapong Tuppadung, Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA), Thailand

Dr. Zhixiong Li, China University of Mining and Technology, China

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v11i1

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