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The Effect of Entrepreneurial Motivation on the Business Growth of Indigenous Enterprises in Gunungkidul District

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Received: August 23, 2021, Revision: August 26, 2021, Accepted: November 22, 2021

Print ISSN: 0215-8175; Online ISSN: 2303-2499. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v37i2.8374

The Effect of Entrepreneurial Motivation on the Business Growth of Indigenous Enterprises in Gunungkidul District

1EVIE OKTAFIA, 2RETNO KUSUMASTUT

1,2Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java

Email: 1 2

Abstract.

motivation, opportunity motivation, and necessity motivation. Business actors in

Industri Kecil Menengah

Keywords:

Introduction

It provides opportunities for indigenous

economy related to small and medium

(2)

SMEs are related to local communities

Figure 1. The rapid growth of SMEs in Indonesia during 2010-2015 Source: The Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic

of Indonesia, 2018

Table 1

The Comparison of Export Figures and GRDP Growth of the Creative Economy

in the top 5 Provinces in Indonesia

Province West Java East Java Bali

Special Region of

(3)

District.

entrepreneurial motivation of indigenous

Gunungkidul District.

entrepreneurial motivation of indigenous enterprises in Gunungkidul District and

indigenous enterprises in Gunungkidul District.

different local languages.

study differentiates opportunity and necessity

factors including predominantly opportunity

(4)

unemployment motivate entrepreneurs to

necessity motivation are unemployment,

opportunity motivation and necessity

in every small and medium enterprise (SME), particularly Indigenous Enterprises in Gunungkidul District. Indigenous people

Gunungkidul District are small and medium industries (SMEs). Indigenous enterprises are

Indigenous enterprises or locally

enterprises as SMEs in Gunungkidul District

outputs, employees, resources, and sales

sales, assets, and income.

1).

Research Methodology

(5)

enterprises.

SMEs in Gunungkidul District (craft and

Industrial Centers in Gunungkidul District.

employed descriptive and inferential statistics to discover entrepreneurial

manner.

Results and Discussions

enterprises in Gunungkidul District are

Industrial Centers in Gunungkidul District.

Figure 2. The Distribution Map of Indigenous Enterprises in Gunungkidul District Source: Annual Report of Gunungkidul

District, 2018

Table 2

Distribution of Business Type by Subdistricts

Village Dusun Business Type

Paliyan

Pampang Jetis copper craft Sodo Pelemgede copper craft

Sodo Craft

Patuk

Putat Batik Wood

Craft Putat Batur Batik Wood

Craft

Tancep Craft

Tancep Banteng

Wareng III Craft

Tancep Craft

Gedangsari Craft Bulu Blangkon

Craft Karanglor Blangkon

Craft

Wonosari Kepek Bansari Craft

Gedangsari

Craft

Semin

Semin Mandesan Craft

Semin Craft

(6)

old.

Gunungkidul District, particularly in Paliyan

klunthung

decoration) and othok-othok (traditional

its legendary product of ‘batik topeng’

over local customers.

different stages in manufacturing, starting

nationally, and internationally. According Figure 3. Silver/Copper Craft in Paliyan

Subdistrict

Source: Research Documentation, 2019

Figure 4. Bamboo Craft

Source: Research Documentation, 2019

Figure 5. Batik Topeng

Source: Research Documentation, 2019

(7)

Entrepreneurial Motivation of Indigenous Enterprises in Gunungkidul District

indigenous enterprises in Gunungkidul

motivation and necessity motivation, only

factor of entrepreneurial motivation is valid

to indigenous enterprises in Gunungkidul

The Effect of Entrepreneurial Motivation on Business Growth

Figure 6. Blangkon Craft

Source: Research Documentation, 2019

Figure 7. Akarwangi Craft Source: Research Documentation, 2019

Table 3 EFA Result Entrepreneurial

(X)

Validity

motivation

Validity Predominantly

opportunity motivation Necessity motivation motivation Predominantly opportunity motivation Necessity motivation

(8)

of Entrepreneurial Motivation and Business

Motivation.

Hypothesis Testing

style, personality, regulatory focus, age,

Motivation

Entrepreneurial motivation affects

1

Motivation

in Gunungkidul District affects Business Table 4

Model Summary R2

Value 2 Standard

of Error

Table 5 ANOVA Result

Model Coef. Standard

of Error

T Sig.

B Std.

Error Beta (Constant)

X

Figure 8. Linear Regression Model Source: Data Processed, 2019

(9)

entrepreneurial motivation of indigenous

motivation in a developing country is more

enterprises in Gunungkidul District. Even

of Indigenous Enterprises in Gunungkidul

groups or communities or associations in every

orders to provide similar opportunities to contrast, several industrial centers tend to

Industry and Trade of Gunungkidul District.

predominant motivation and necessity

(10)

on industrial centers in Gunungkidul District.

It is important to update relevant data every

Conclusions

motivation of indigenous enterprises in

predominantly and necessity motivation,

indigenous enterprises in Gunungkidul

Acknowledgments

gratitude and appreciation to PITMA B Grant of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas

gatekeeper in Gunungkidul District. Please

studies on Entrepreneurial Motivation and

References

skills, competencies and performance: A Malaysia.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 13(1),

, 127

Sustainability 2019, 11

W. Sanders (Ed.), Engaging indigenous economy: Debating diverse approaches

Economies, 7

Research in Labor Economics,

motivation and SME internationalisation in emerging countries: Evidence from International Entrepreneurship and

, 12

learning. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1891

to conceptual, procedural and pragmatic

(11)

agreement. , 117

EKUITAS , 1

in developing countries. Business and Society, 56

Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 30

Pertumbuhan usaha DIY meningkat, Gunungkidul tertinggi

DLSU Business and Economics Review, 25

an entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management

, 14

Expanding Australian indigenous entrepreneurship education ecosystems

Communities, 13

opportunity motivation: Nascent Island Developing States.

Developmental Entrepreneurship, 24

Opportunity and necessity. Contributions to Management Science

Indigenous entrepreneurial orientation: Exploring entrepreneurs

Otago.

of Enterprising Communities, 13

Behavior, 41

, 35

Leadership , 41

Heritage and Society, 10

Planning Practice and Research, 32

motivation.

of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research

Masyarakat Indonesia, 39

(12)

, 28

Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3

economy. Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4

development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia.

Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1).

opportunity and necessity entrepreneurs.

Eurasian Business Review, 6

Hasil survei khusus ekonomi kreatif, 23.

Business History Review, 91(4),

Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Skills

Centria University of Applied Sciences.

Referensi

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