This is to prove that thesis entitled "QUALITY OF NURSERY OWNERS ON NURSERY BUSINESS (A CASE STUDY IN DHAKA DISTRICT)". Showing the relationship between size of education and nurseries, number of species, exposure to communication, problem, annual income. Showing the relationship between nursery age and size, number of species, exposure to communication, problem, annual income.
Demographic Factors Profile of Nursery Owners Showing the relationship between age and size of nurseries, number of species, exposure to communication, problem, annual income.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I
Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world and it is estimated that the country's population will almost double by 2050 (BBS, 2005). The forest in Bangladesh has been recorded to cover 35% of the land in 1919 and 25% of the land in 1936, but at present this has shrunk to l 7% of either forest or potential forest land. But the country's environmental problems are becoming acute due to lack of sufficient forest areas.
A significant depletion of forest resources has occurred in the last few decades and now it has been reduced to less than Bangladesh is located in the northeastern part of South Asia, extending between 20° 34' and 26° 38' north latitude and between 88 ° 0 l' and 92° 41' East longitude.
Chapter I
The total area is 14.4 million hectares, of which land covers 13.62 million hectares and rivers cover 0.78 million hectares.
I NTROD UCTIO N
To start a nursery business in our country, there are no good seedlings and saplings, nursery production costs are high, lack of skilled manpower, high labor costs, lack of improved cultivated method, lack of illiteracy, lack of awareness, lack of training and knowledge about nurseries, germination problems and reproduction, lack of motivation to expand, lack of capital, lack of bank credit, lack of land and high land price/rent. In my study area, the main problems are the lack of skilled labor and land. To determine the quality of nursery owners in the nursery business in the area under consideration. . ii).
The plants will remain an essential part of the enviable mental balance of Dhaka because plants can purify the environment.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
CHAPTER II
Concept of nur sery
In the country, a temporary nursery is established only for one or two planting seasons. These nurseries often grow a few species only for one area and are usually located near nursery plantations for ease of transport of seedlings.
Chapt er II
- Choice of site
- Management technology
- Planni n g of nursery
- Production and marketing
- Selection of provisional plus trees
Ahmed (2003) reported that daycare is one of the most important income-based activities in Bangladesh. It is about poverty reduction and socio-economic upliftment of the poor part of the population. Powdery mildew is a plant disease in which the pathogen is seen as a growth on the surface of the host.
Bose and Roshetko (2001 a) reported that crickets, mostly Tarbinskielhus, Brachytrypes protentosus, live in the deep tunnels made in the soil that open at the surface of the soil into large, conspicuous holes around the ejected soil. All fertilizer applications except K alone have significant effects on seedling dry weight. The persistence of selected characters in the offspring depends on the genetic dominance of the characters.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
CHAPTER III
22 3.J Location and Duration of the stud y
Chapter III
MATE RIALS AND M ET HOD S
23 ILL. I Showing the Map of Bangladesh
BANGLADESH
DHAKA DISTRICT
25 area of the district
- River system
- Land use statistic in Dhaka district (Table 1)
- Pr e- t estin g of int ervi ew schedule
- Sam pling pr ocedur e
- Populati on
- Nursery Owners' Factors: The Nursery owners' factors of this study were age, education, family size, occupation, gender participation, training and
- Factors
- Group discussion: Nursery owners of the study area were help to collect the data. They were grouped in 5members and discussed their problems
- Primary data collection
- Education
- Measurement of Nursery Owners' Factors .1 Age
- Occupation
The interview schedule was pre-tested with 10 nursery owners and then finalized. Pretesting allowed the researcher to examine the appropriateness of various questions and the status of the instrument overall. The final version of the instrument was developed based on pre-test experiences regarding validity, suggestions, corrections and comments from the research supervisor and experts.
An updated list of all nursery owners of Dhaka district has been prepared with the help of nursery owners. The total number of nursery owners was therefore compared for the changes between after and before involvement in nursery activities of the district. Nursery Factors: The factors of this study were nursery size, number of species, communication exposure, problem of nursery and annual income.
Nursery owners' factors: The nursery owners' factors in this study were age, education, family size, occupation, gender participation, training and were age, education, family size, occupation, gender participation, training and knowledge of nursery. The education of nursery owners was an important indicator for the respondents of activity in the nursery business. The age of the nursery owners was an important factor for the respondents for activity in the nursery business.
The occupation of nursery owners was an indicator for the respondents of activity in the nursery business. The education of nursery owners was an indicator for the respondents of activity in the nursery business.
30 3.7.7 Knowledge on nursery management
Training Attended
Gender wise participation in nursery activities
31 3.8.2 Number of species
Nursery Factors .t Nursery size
32 3.8.5 Annual income
Problem of nursery
Communication Exposure
33 m. Scarcity of human labour
Lack of scientific knowledge about modem cultivation
- Unfavorable weather J· Lack of desired varieties
- Meas urem ent of factor s
- l I n Gener al pr oblem list ar e following
All the collected data were tabulated and analyzed according to the objectives of the study with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), MS Excel and were also used for analysis and graphical presentation. Statistical measures such as range, range rank, mean, and standard deviation were used in describing the study variables.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
CHAPTER IV
Chapter IV
And the case of annual income 15.33 percent were of young age, the data revealed that 2 l.36 percent of the nursery size were of young age, 47.59 percent were of middle age and 31, 05 percent old age category. Number of species 15.23 percent were young age, 45.32 percent were middle age and 39.45 percent were old age category. In cases of communication exposure, 18.58 percent were of young age, 47.72 percent were of middle age and 33.70 percent of old age category.
38 problem but they overcome it by their experience
Showing the Relationship among education and nursery size, number of species, communication exposures, problem, annual income
And when exposed to annual income communications, 27.88 percent were small families, 63.31 percent were medium families, and 8.81 percent were large families. Data showed that 23.52 percent of the problems were small families, 21.36 percent were medium families. Data showed that 20.41 percent of daycare centers were small families, 67.96 percent were medium families, and 11.63 percent were large families. Data showed that 24.15 percent of the number of types were small families, 59.24 percent were medium families, and 16.61 percent were large families.
Showing the Relationship among family size and nursery size, number
40 better
- Showing the Relationship among occupation and nursery size, number of species, communication exposures, problem, annual income
- Showing the Relationship among gender participation and nursery size,
- howing the Relationship among training and nursery size, number of species, communication exposures, problem, annual income
- Showing the Relationship among knowledge on nursery and nursery size, number of species, communication exposures, problem, annual
From this study we showed that men outperformed other categories in daycare. 12.01 percent were female and 29.48 percent were both categories. Data showed that 13.40 percent of issues were male, 55.60 percent were female, and 31.00 percent were both categories. And cases of annual income were 47.22 percent men, 15.35 percent women and 37.43 percent were both categories.
Data revealed that 61.57 percent of nursery size were male, 15.93 percent were female and 22.50 percent were both categories. Data showed that 60.41 percent of species were male, 10.23 percent were female and 29.36 percent were both categories. Data showed that 57.50 percent of the problem were low education, 29.54 percent were medium education and 12.96 percent were high education categories.
And cases of annual income l 1.39 percent were low training, 26.64 percent were medium training and 61.97 percent were high training categories. Data showed that 11.54 percent of the species were low exercisers, 36.20 percent were medium exercisers, and 52.26 percent were high exercisers. And cases of annual income 33.54 percent were low knowledge, I 6.03 percent were medium knowledge and 50.43 percent were high knowledge categories.
In the case of communication exposures, 24.03 percent was low. Data showed that 28.34 percent of kindergarten size were low knowledge, 27.46 percent were medium knowledge and 44.20 percent were high knowledge categories. Data showed that 24.59 percent of the species had low knowledge, 25.85 percent were medium knowledge and 49.56 percent had high knowledge.
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
CHAPTERV
Nursery owner factors in this study were age, education, family size, occupation, involvement of gender participation in nursery activities, training, knowledge of nursery management and nursery factors were nursery size, number of species, communication exposure, problem with nursery and annual. income. To identify the effective age, education level, family, occupation, gender participation, training and knowledge of the owners of the study nurseries.
Chapter V
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
From the study it was identified that the young age, secondary-higher and graduate level, large family, secondary-tertiary occupation,
From analysis, it was found that middle age, primary level, middle family, main occupation, male, high education and high knowledge factors were better than other categories.
CHAPTER VI
Chapt er VI
RE FERN CES
A study of tree seedling nurseries in SDC and their socio-economic impact among nursery owners in Joypurhat District. Effect of inorganic fertilizers on the initial growth performance of Casuarina equisetifolia seedlings in the nursery. Conducted paper on the impact of rural mini-nursery on poor and environmental concerns.
Effect of Shade on Growth Performance of Four Tree Species: After Field Planting Pakistan J. Brief Notes on Disease Symptoms. The social economy and meteorological context. ed.), VFFP, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh and SDC Dhaka, p.21. Effect of water stress on growth and development of potted seedlings in Tree Nursery Research Centre, Jaina, Maharashtra, India.
The effect of seed treatment on germination, growth and successful budding of ber root (Zizyphus rotundifolia) sown in beds and polyethylene tubes. Modern nursery practices in producing quality seedlings of important forestry species using root shaping technology. Farmers' opinion on the impact of afforestation on the socio-economic, environmental and technical aspects of farming.
APPENDICES
Please mention your nursery size
How long have you been involved with nursery years 7. What method do you follow in preparing seedling on nursery
Education
Appendix I: Questionnaire on
QUALITY OF NURSERY OWNERS ON NURSERY BUSINESS (A CASE STUDY IN DHAKA DISTRICT)
- a) Is planting trees increased?
- Communication exposure
- Production techniques of individual species (previous, present, future attitude changing must be including,
- Nursery activities IS a good step of country
- Nursery has an importance to improve
- I think selected place for nursery should be high
- Nursery should have permanent water source
- Nursery should be near market so that seedling
- Training should be needed of the nursery
- By nursery, every body can be economically
- Not enough money for establishment of nursery
- Do you agree that permanent water source
- What do you know about nursery ?
- What type of land and weather are needed to establish an ideal nursery ?
- What do you know about seed treatment ?
- What is seed germination ?
- Name some disease of tree seedling nursery
- Name some insect pest which destroy nursery seedling
- What do you know about veneer grafting and example?
- What is stump cutting ? Name two trees where stump cutting is practiced ?
- What is seed testing ?
- What is layering ? Name some trees where layering is practiced
- Describe the pro cadre of soil preparation for seedbed
- When appropriate time transplant for young seedling to main bed
- How many days required for seedling transplanting in the main bed
- Please answer the following questions
Seed/Scion/Bud/rootstock Seed/Scio/ How many days is direct seed Direct seed sources and selection buds after seed germination in seeding method method If own resources treatment and percentage Germination in a multi-purpose bag how to ensure the best seed bed germination method discuss . Types Soil Preparation of the preservation bed Germinating seed Sources of preparation from a polybag Seedling from a polybag or preparation of a bed with soil, preparation. Production techniques of individual species (past, present, future changing attitude must be inclusive, changing attitude must be inclusive,.
Selling price Selling price How much Askable From the nursery, (drained) saplings are sold according to age and height or to be sold in hats. Fertilization Prick out Distance stand- Pest, disease Remaining young tree in polybag or out of bed and root control measure no that could not be in open bed and sell top pruning m previous. I think that the selected place for the nursery should be high. The children's room should be high and there should be sufficient sunlight.
The nursery should be close to the market so that the seedling market is such that the seedlings can be easily transported. Do you agree that a permanent water source and drainage are essential for the nursery?
62 Date
Problems in the nursery practices
E nglish name Scientifi c name Fa mily Ban gla name Ipil-Uouk Leucaena Mimosaceae lpil-Ipil
