As a result, the Grammarly app feature is extremely useful for analyzing descriptive text writing by students. Grammarly is the most used English grammar test tool in the world and one of the best. The researcher tried to analyze the application of Grammarly in the analysis of writing errors for the tenth grade students of SMA NEGERI 1 LAU BALENG.
The problem to be discussed in this study can be summarized in the following question: How does the effectiveness of grammar application in writing descriptive text Tenth Grade SMA Negeri 1 Lau Baleng. It is expected that this research will help teachers find alternative ways in the process of analyzing students' writing errors.
English Skills
Writing
- Definition of Writing
- Types of Writing .1 Expository writing
- Aspects in Writing
- Writing Process Approach
In addition, written communication is also more memorable because there is a process of waiting for the writing to reach the reader and then a process of waiting for a response. Writing is the process of describing language so that the reader can understand the author's message. Tarigan writing is defined as the graphic representation of language understood by the author and others who speak the author's language. Writing is an aspect of language skills that is specifically programmed to enable language use.
Expository writing is writing that aims to describe, explain, or inform the reader about any topic. Descriptive writing is a way of writing that involves an in-depth description of an area or person that is intended to create a vivid image in the reader's mind and give them a higher sense of the story. Writing is one of the skills needed to acquire knowledge or information that needs to be communicated to others.
Descriptive writing is most commonly used in fiction, but there's no reason it shouldn't exist there. Writing is an important part of real life in the modern era, as it is now (Karyuatry, 2018). Writing is more than just copying, it is also about putting your thoughts and feelings into symbols.
According to Tompkins in (Cicabe & Abdul, 2018), writing is a mechanical skill that can be understood and explored as a process.
Descriptive text
Definition of Descriptive Text
During the improvement phase, students revise their writing to add, modify, or delete story structure-related concepts. At this point, students complete the story as an essay by writing back the draft they created by working on the diagram. This can be done as part of an assignment to read the results of the essay, or it can be done in front of the class or on the school magazine.
A text that aims to explain, describe or describe something is generally called a descriptive text. Descriptive text gives information about what something or someone looks like, this text uses words to describe what something or someone is like. In descriptive texts, students can use imagination and perception-making sense to make the reader hear, taste, smell, see and feel while presenting a good word of the topic (Agustina & M, 2018).
In addition, descriptive text also provides facts about how the language or grammar is actually used according to the rules and how that text should be used.
Characteristic of Descriptive Text a. Using simple present tense
A verb that explains the noun that is the subject of the sentence is known as a relative verb.
Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
Descriptive text aims to describe, represent, or express a person or object, both abstractly and concretely. Therefore, descriptive text is written in simple and short language so that the content of the text is easy to understand.
Grammar
Definition of Grammar
Part of Speech
Grammarly Application
Grammarly Application Functions
This app actually allows users to type in English without worrying about using wrong grammar, according to the tagline. 34;Type with Coincidence." The purpose of this application is to find spelling and grammar mistakes in English. Grammarly products are powered by an interconnected system that includes rules, advances and artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning, deep learning and natural language processing.
A subfield of artificial intelligence known as "natural language processing" involves teaching machines to understand and process human language, such as English, and performing useful tasks such as "machine translation, emotion interpretation." Children discover ways to behave by watching the adults around them and receiving good or bad feedback. As with girls, we must be careful about what we reveal our AI device to and how we intervene when things go wrong if we want to be useful and powerful as adults.
On Grammarly's account, records can seem like a message corpus, a massive representation of sentences prepared and named with the help of human experts so that they can be perceived by fully intelligent computations based primarily on a laptop. Assuming we trust a simulated intelligence that needs to exercise skill with examples of valid comma usage, we really need to expose it to sentences with incorrect commas so that it can recognize what a comma error looks like.
Grammarly Application Variation
Although the translation feature is already available in Word, it would be much better to have this application.
How to Use Grammarly Application
By having the Grammarly app for Windows, you can easily get it on your desktop screen. descriptive paper for the Tenth Grade SMA Negeri 1 Lau Baleng. After that, the results will be analyzed using the Grammarly app to look for errors in the descriptive text's grammar. After that, the detected errors will be seen and then corrected, as well as helping the teacher later to analyze the grammar of students' writings.
Previous Study
The third (Tarsan et al., 2021) in his research ―Students' Perception Towards the Application Of Grammarly: The Automatic Grammar Checker In Writing Narrative Text In The Third Semester at Stkip Ypup Makassar. And Gahaida Nurul, whose research was published in 2021 and was titled "EFL Students' Perceptions of Using Grammar in Writing Lessons". According to the findings of this study, EFL students in the fifth semester of the English department generally had a favorable opinion about using Grammarly: When writing essays in English, Grammarly is useful. In addition, using Grammarly improves students' writing skills and confidence, especially when writing essays.
Also (Karyuatry, 2018) in ― Grammarly as A Tool to Improve Students Writing Quality ( Free Online Proofread Across Boundaries )ǁ The results also show that 32 (82%) of the 40 students who studied descriptively using Grammarly received passing grade. class. Perceptions of using Grammarly to check grammar in writing ―This study found that Grammarly is useful for students. Improving Students' Writing Skills Using the Grammarly App for Second Grade in Senior High School ―Research showed that using the Grammarly app helped students write better and express themselves more effectively.
He suggested that students should be confident in expressing their thoughts in writing and make the most of the Grammarly app to find and correct writing errors. Ghufron & Rosyida, 2019) in its title ― The Role of Grammar in the Assessment of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Writing) ―Compared to students whose work is assessed by the teacher (direct corrective feedback), research shows that students whose work is graded using Grammarly have significantly fewer errors. And the last is Rina Alya Fitria (2022) ―Students' perception of the use of grammar in writing the university thesis ― The results of the study showed that 80.1% of the participants strongly agreed.
Meanwhile, Grammarly's weaknesses are that it cannot detect times used by the students in a given time, students cannot download the feedback in the form of a file, and they have to pay to access all of Grammarly's premium features (Miftah, 2022).
Hypothesis
The findings showed that the Grammarly application has several strengths, such as clear and easy-to-understand feedback, time-saving for students in checking grammar, and a useful feature. Thus, it can be concluded that students' learning skills in writing descriptive texts are strongly influenced by the teacher's teaching techniques. There are many ways to analyze students' writing skills in descriptive text.
One way we can see through the search above is by using the Grammarly app.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- Research Design
- Population and Sample
- Population
- Sample
- Instrument of Collecting Data
- Technique of Collecting Data
- Technique of Analyzing Data
When selecting the sample, the researcher selected class 10 IPA – 1 and 10 IPA – 2 as the sample, then divided into two classes, the experimental group and the control group. From the explanations of the two experts, it can be said that the instrument is a measuring tool or a medium that is used to obtain the results of the desired problem. An initial test was given by the researcher to the experimental group and the control group to determine the extent of students' knowledge before using the medium.
The researcher explains the work process of writing descriptive text in Grammarly app before conducting the post-test to get results. The researcher explains about the descriptive text. The researcher gives a post test in the form of an essay test in descriptive text. The purpose of the post-test is to find out the grammar, vocabulary, punctuation and spelling achievements of the students after being.
After the writer collects the data on the students' test scores, the researcher will tabulate the data into a distribution table. To analyze the test result, the writer takes the average of the students' written scores using the following formula. The researcher then performed a descriptive analysis to calculate the data and test for normality using SPSS V20 on the data from the pre-writing test.
The researcher then applied homogeneity test using SPSS V20 application to see the homogeneity of variance of two different samples.
