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enam pertanyaan umum data

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Nguyễn Gia Hào

Academic year: 2023

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ENAM PERTANYAAN UMUM DATA IKLIM INDONESIA

emisi tertinggi

Sektor mana saja

rencana aksi beradaptasi

terhadap perubahan iklim

sesuai dengan prioritas pembangunan

progres

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Jumlah Provinsi di Indonesia dengan Rencana Adaptasi

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Transportation Buildings

Industry & Ag

Land Use CCS

Electricity District Heat

Cash Flow Pollutants

R&D Fuels

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BUSINESS AS USUAL CLEAN POWER PLAN SCENARIO

POLICY SOLUTIONS SCENARIO

U.S. 2025 CLIMATE TARGET

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

2015 2020 2025 2030

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0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

2015 2020 2025 2030

Coal Plant Retirements

Renewable Electricity + Transmission Building Codes and Appliances Standards Retrocommissioning

Forest Expansion Car Feebate

Revenue-Neutral Carbon Tax Reduced F-gases

Industrial Efficiency Standards Methane Capture

Clean On-Site Industrial Energy

Fuel Economy Standards Urban Mobility

Electric Vehicles

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CA RBO N TAX IND UST RY TRA NSP ORT

ELECTRICITY

BUILDINGS LAND USE

100%

0%

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23 0

1,000

400

-500 500 800 700

100

-600 -300 -100

-400 900

300 600

200

-200 1,100

0 10

-10 30 40

-40 -50 20

-20 -30 50

Transportation Demand Management

Distributed

PV Carve Out Electrification of

Passenger LDVs

Commercial Building Codes

Industrial Efficiency Standards

Industry Cogen and Waste Heat Recovery Subsidy for

Nuclear Power

Stronger Residential Building Codes

Fuel Economy Standards for HDVs

Subsidy for Solar PV

Subsidy for Wind Power

Tax on Coal

Increased Solar PV Capacity Factor

Feebate for LDVs Tax on Biomass

Renewable Portfolio Standard

Fuel Economy Standards for LDVs

Early Retirement of Coal Power Plants

Increased Forest Set Asides

Improved Forest Management Reduced

Venting of Non CO2 GHGs

Methane Destruction

Carbon Capture and Sequestration Early

Retirement of Natural Gas Plants

Improved Livestock Management

Increased Building Retrofitting

Increased Afforestation and Reforestation

Carbon Tax

Improved Device Labeling

Stronger Appliance Standards

Tax on Petroleum Fuels

Residential Building Component Electrification

Commercial Building Component Electrification Methane

Capture

$/t on C O 2e

1,000 MMT

S o u r c e : Mc K i n s e y & C o m p a n y

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TERIMA KASIH

cait.wri.org/indonesia

Referensi

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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Audiobooks Online reference materials Electronic books Electronic magazines/ journals Library Web site Online databases Online librarian

3 Time-dependent changes of metabolism -200 0 200 400 600 Outdoor standingOutdoor walkingOutdoor runningIndoor standingIndoor walkingIndoor running Heat flux[W/m2 ] Net radiation