Entomological Society of Washington
vol.
25october-november
1923no.
7-8TINGITQIDEA OF THE VICINITY OF WASHINGTON,
D. C.(HETEROPTERA.)
Bv VV. L. McAtee.
Introduction.
The
Tingitoidea are insects characterizedby
reticulate sculpturing,and
often alsoby
cellulatemembranous
expansions of the integument, characterswhich
justify the application of thename
lace-bugs to them.Most
of thecommon
species of our area liveon
theunder
side of leaves,where
they lay their dark,peg-like eggs,and where
thespinynymphs
latercomplete their development.The
feeding operations of the lace-bugsproduce
small pale spotson
theupper
surface of the leaves,which vary
innumber
with theabundance
ot the insects; in casesofveryheavy
infestation the leaves are sodamaged
that they turnbrown and
curl up.Numerous
kinds ot lace-bugs arecommon,
at least locally,and
several of the species are restricted tobut.one or a very few kindsoffood plants.Collecting lace-bugs requires a
combination
of botanicaland
entomologicalacumen, and
the process oflooking for the food plant,and
for specimensshowing
thework
of these bugsis full ofinterest.Why
certainkindsof plants, sofewinproportionto ourwhole
flora,have
been settledon
as hostsby
the lace-bugsis a
problem
thatwould seem
to defysolution.In addition to the
common
species of lace-bugs attached to certain food plants there are in the family Tingitidae a con- siderablenumber
of species that are rarely collected, the habits ofwhich
areunknown. The
chance of encounteringsome
of these formsand
of adding to the stock of informationabout them
should ever be borneinmind by
the collector.It has not been
deemed
necessary to include keys in the present paper, since keys to both generaand
speciesmay
be found in the reportsupon
the Tingitoidea ofOhio and
ofNew
Jersey,
and
systematic treatment of individual genera in other articlescited in the bibliography.A comparative
statementof thenumber
of species of lace-bugs reported in the formal lists forOhio, forNew
Jersey,and
in the present list isgiven in the subjoined table.No doubt
anumber
of specieshave
beenadded
to theOhio
list since 1916.A
few species additional to those here listed should be collected in the vicinity of the District ofColumbia. Among
described species the following144 PROC. ENT. SOC. WASH., VOL. 25, NO. 7-8, OCT.-NOV., 1923
may
be suggested as likely to occur: Acalypta thomsonii^Melanorhopala
clavata, Corythaica bellula, Corythucha celtidis,Corythucha bellula
and
Teleonemia nigrina, bvit in a family so recently studied intensively, the discovery of entirelyunknown
species isnotat allimprobable.
Speciesof Tingitoideain RecentLists.
Ohio
New
Jersey DistrictofColumbia1916 1922 1923
Piesmidae
Piesma
11
1Tingitidae
Acalypta
—
1 1Drakella 1
— —
Hesperotingis
—
1 1Melanorhopala
11
1Tingis
— —
1Physatocheila 1 2 3
Atheas
— —
1Leptoypha
—
1 2Gelchossa
—
1 3Gargaphia 2 2 3
Corythucha 11 11 13
Stephanitis
12
1Leptobyrsa
— —
118 23 32
Those
interested in the fauna ofPlummer's
Island,Md.,
can learnfrom
the records cited or from thesymbol
P. I. at theend
of specific accountswhat
specieshave
been collectedon
the island.Forms
collectedin theimmediate
valley of thePotomac between Great
Fallsand
Little Falls carry thesymbol
V. P. I.Thirteen species are in the former group,
and
12 in the latter.Excluding synonyms
11 speciesof lace-bugshave
beendescribed wholly or in partfrom
specimens collected in our region.The
preparationof the followinglisthas beenfacilitatedmore by
thework
of Dr. Carl J.Drake
thanby any
other factor.Dr.
Drake
not only hashad
amajor
part inworking up
the classification ofour lace-bugs, but he has identified orverified the identification ofa great proportion of the specimensupon
which
this list is based.He
has also read the manuscriptand
made
useful suggestions.The
writer is indebted furthermore to Messrs.Nathan Banks and H.
G.Barber
for reading copies of thelistand
for supplying records ofTingitoidea collectedby
them
in this locality.AnnotatedList of Species.
FamilyPiesmidae.
GenusPiesmaLePeletierandServille.
P. cinerea Say.
—
/\bundant,and
of general occurrence; the preferred food plant is lamb's-quarters{Chenopodium
album)-, adultshave
been taken in winter,among
old leaves,on
the foliage ofscrub pine (Pinus virginiana),and under bark
of birchand
cherry; season for non-hibernating individualsMay
20 toSeptember
6. V. P. I.Family Tingitidae.
GenusAcalyptaWestwood.
A. lillianis
Bueno.—
Beltsville,Md., May
21, 1922, J. R.Malloch;
Maryland
nearPlummer's
Id.,May
9, 1913, takenby sweeping
in ameadow, McAtee; Washington, D. C, May
20, 1904,0.Heidemann. McAtee
also tookaspecimen
ofAcalypta
at Beltsville,hibernatingin
Sphagnum;
thiswas
inthepossession ofMr. Heidemann
at the time of his death,and
its present locationisunknown.
Possiblyitwas
A.thomsonii,known from
similarsituationsnotfarsouthot here.Genus Hesperotingis Parshley.
H.
antennata Parshley.— Washington, D. C,
July 3, 1918, J. G. Sanders.Genus MelanorhopalaStal.
M.
infuscata Parshley.—
FallsChurch,
Va., July 15, 27, 30,Aug.
2,on bark
oftulip-tree,N. Banks; Great
Falls,Va.,August
21,"1917,H.
G. Barber; Scott'sRun,
Va., July 4, 1918;Dead Run,
Va., Tune 10, 1922,on
flowers of Ceanothus americanus,McAtee; Glen Echo, Md.,
July 10, 12, 1921, J. R. Malloch;Maryland
nearPlummer's
Id.,at tulip-tree sap, July25,x^ugust 5, 1914,R. C.Shannon; Washington, D. C,
July4, 1895.GenusTingis Fabncius.
T. necopina
Drake.—
Bladensburg,Md.,
Julv 27, 1890 (Coll.P. R. Uhler).
GenusPhysatocheilaFieber.
P.bre'oirostris0^\:)oxr\
and
Drake.— Plummers
Id.,Md., May
21, 1905, E.A.
Schwarz;
FallsChurch,
Va.,May
3,N.
Banks.P. 7najor
Osborn and
Drake.— Plummer's
Id.,Md., lune
7, 1914,October
12, 1913,McAtee;
FallsChurch,
Va.,Washing-
ton,D. C, no
dates,N.
Banks.P. plexa Say.
—
Stubblefield Falls, Va.,on
hickory, July 4, 1918,October
30, 1921,on
laurel{Kalmia
latijolid).The
latter specimens are of a uniform reddish-brown color (clear pinkish146 PROC. ENT. SOC. WASH., VOL. 25, NO. 7-8, OCT.-NOV., 1923
red
when
alive), but Iam
convinced their color is but a con- comitantotsenescence,and
theirchoice of aplantupon which
to sit,perchanceto feed,oneof necessity, thehickoryleaveshaving been long dried up, but the evergreen laurel being still ingood
condition.Dead Run
toTurkey Run,
Va., April 30, 1922, also apink specimen (nodoubt
overwintered); Glencarlyn tomouth
Four-mileRun,
Va.,September
27, 1914,McAtee.
Genus Atheas Champion.
A.
insignisHeidemann. —
Locallvcommon
on Stylosanthes biflora.Glen Echo, Md., August
22, 1922,H.
G. Barber,J.R.Malloch,
McAtee;
Bladensburg,Md.,
July 21, 1890,O. Heide-mann; Cabin John
Bridge,Md.,
July 29, 1914,H.
S. Barber;Washington, D. C,
July 7, 1909,August
8, 1910, Forest Glen,June
13, 1913,O.Heidemann;
Vienna,Va.;Rock
Creek,D. C, August
24,N. Banks; August
8, 1913,H.
G. Barber.Genus Leptoypha Stal.
L. costata
Parshlev.—
MarshallHall,Md., August
1, 1891,N.
Banks,
July 2, 3, 1897,September
3, 1891;Mt.
Vernon, Va., April 19, 1904, R. P. Currie; Virginia opposite the District ofColumbia, June
15, 1902;Rock
Creek,D. C, June
20, 1890;Washington, D. C, June
20, July 8, 28.These
are the older recordsand
include the specimensfrom which
the specieswas
described.From
one or the other of these collections the impressionwas
obtained that the toodplant of the specieswas
witch-hazel.The
writer has beaten witch-hazel thoroughly atevery opportunity withoutfinding this insectand
hebelieves the report cited is in error.On May
19,1918,he collectedone specimen
atDyke,
Va.,upon Fraxinus
caroliniana which, con- sidering the habits of L. 7nutica, isamore
likely suggestionas to the truefoodplant. Dr. CarlJ.Drake
informsme
he hastaken thisspeciesin greatnumbers
on ash.L. ?nutica Say.
— Abundant on
fringe tree {Chionanthns virginiana)and
vipon ash {Fraxinus spp.). It appears as early as April 11and
has been collected as late asOctober
12;comes
to light. P.
L
Genus GelchossaKirkaldy.
G. clitoriae
Heideman. —
Fairlycommon on
Clitoria jiiariana,and
feeds alsoon other leguminousplantssuch asvarious species ofMeibomia and
Lespedeza.Dates
of collection rangefrom June
26 toOctober
14; in copula July 26; eggsJuly 19;comes
to light. P.
L
G. heidemanni
Osborn and
Drake.—
Exceedinglyabundant on
wild indigo {Baptisia tinctoria); seasonMay
2 toOctober
10. V. P. I.
G. oblonga Say.
— Apparently
quite local, butcommon on
itsfood plant, Falcata cojnosa, if the right place be found.
Glen Echo, Md.,
July 10 toAugust
22, J. R. Malloch,H.
G. Barber,McAtee;
Oct. 12, 1901,no
collector;Maryland
nearPlummer's
Id., July 26,
McAtee; Chain
Bridge, Va.,June
5,N.
Banks.Genus Gargaphia Stal.
G. angulata
Heidemann. — The
food plant ot this species isCeanothiisamericanus
upon which
it isoftenfound
inabundance.
Records:
Great
Falls, Va.,May
19,May
23, July 25; Scott'sRun,
Va.,Juh' 4;Dunn-Loring,
Va.,i\ugust 30,Mcz^tee; Glen- carlvn, Va., Julv 1, 1906, D.H. demons;
Vienna, Va.,August
26, 1916,
H.
G. Barber.G. solani
Heidemann. —
Occasionally found innumbers
on its wild food plant Solaniim carolinense. Records: Hyattsville,Md.,
Sept.6;Hunting
Creek,Va., Sept. 23;Glencarlyntomouth
ofFour-mile
Run,
Va., Sept. 27,McAtee;
Vienna, Va.,August
30, 1916,H.
G. Barber.The
species is apest to the cultivated egg plantand
has been takenupon
it nearWashington by
Dr.Carl J. Drake.
G. tiliae
Walsh. — Common and
widespreadon
thebasswood
{Tilia ajiiericana); hibernating adultshave
been takenunder
barkand among
old leaves;on
thesubsidence of aflood,March
30, 1913, a
number were
takenfrom
drifton Plummer's
Id.,Md.,
further evidence that the species winters in litteron
the ground.Eggs May
1*8and June
8,17; records of adultson
the food plantfrom
April3 toOctober
13;incopulax'\pril 25;comes
to light.
Genus Corythucha Stal.
C. arciiataSay.
— Abundant on
oaks;has beencollectedon
the food plantsfrom May
2 toNovember
21; eggsfrom May
30 to July 27, but in copula as late asSeptember
27. Variety maliGibson
lacksadark band
acrossposteriorpartoftegmina. P.I.C. associata
Osborn and
Drake.—
x'\rlingtonFarm,
Va., on wild cherry{Prunus
serotina),June
24, 1922, J. E. Walter;Chain
Bridge, Va.,September
4,October
2, 1921,J.R.Malloch;Great
Falls, Va.,on peach
leaves,September
5, 1916; Scott'sRun
to Ball's Hill, Va.,August
12, 1917; Four-mileRun,
Va.,May
31,1914,Plummer's
Id.,Md.,
July 27,September
1, 1913;Eastern Branch, near Benning,
D. C, September
7, 1913,McAtee;
Forest Glen,Md., May
18, 1914, July 27, 1913, O.Heidemann; Washington, D. C,
July 16,September
3,N.
Banks.
C. bulbosa
Osborn and
Drake.— Abundant
on its sole food plant, the bladdernut {Staphylea trifolia),on which
it has been collected fromApril 22 toSeptember
14;eggsMav
9 toTulv 13.P. I.
148 PROC. ENT. SOC. WASH., VOL. 25, NO. 7-8, OCT.-NOV., 1923
C. celtidis
Osborn and
Drake.— Has
been taken at Hagers- town,Md.,
July 10, 1915,H.
L. Parker;probablyoccursnearerWashington.
C. ciliata Say.
— Very abundant
onsycamore
{Platanns occi- dentalis),on
the leaves ofwhich
it feedsand under
thebark
ofwhich
it chiefly winters; it has been collected in winter alsoamong
old leavesand on
the foliage ofscrub pine. Collectedon snow Rock Creek
Park, D.C,
Dec. 25, 1908,F. E. Matthes.P. I.
C. coryli
Osborn and
Drake.— Common
locallyon
hazel-nut{Corylus americanus)\ near corner of
Conduit and Potomac Roads, Md., May
18,June
8,29,July4,August
20; Scott'sRun,
Va.,July4,1918,McAtee;
FallsChurch,
Va.,July30,N.
Banks.C. cydoniae Fitch.
— Has
agreatervariety offoodplants thanmost
of the species ot the genus, occurring innumbers
on at least 3 groups of plants,hawthorn
{Crataegus spp.),June-berry (Amelanchierspp.),cindbuttonbush
{Cephalanthiis occidentaUs)\has been taken also
on
quince; localrecords datefrom May
10to
September
7.According
to Dr.Drake
this speciesshows
considerable variation in height of the hood.C.juglandis Fitch.
— Abundant
locallyon
blackwalnut
ijug- lans nigra);extreme datesofcollection,April26and September
18. P. I.
C.
marmorata
Uhler.— Abundant
on Compositae, including Asterspp.,Solidagospp.,and Ambrosia
trifida;has beencollectedfrom June
15 toSeptember
25. V. P. I.»C. moUicula
Osborn and
Drake.— Glen
Echo,Md.,
Julv 23,August
22, 1922;Chain
Bridge, Va.,September
25, 1921,on
willow; April 16, 1922, J. R. Malloch.C.pallida
Osborn and
Drake.— Very abundant
on itsparticu- larfoodplant, the redmulberry {Moms
rubra); dates of collec- tion rangefrom
April 16 toOctober
2. P.L
C. pergandei
Heidemann. — Omnipresent
almostupon
the alder {Alnus rugosa); has been taken in early springon plum {Prunus
americand)and
in fall (includingnymphs) on
hack- berry {Celtis crassifolia); season April 20 toOctober
11.Has
been taken alsoon
willow, hazel, elmand
crabapple;comes
to light.The
record ofFebruary
18, 1884 (includingnymphs)
cited in original description,
seems
to be erroneous;the date istoo early for
development
offoliageby
the food-plants. P. I.C.pruni
Osborn and
Drake.— Abundant on
wild black cherry{Frunus
serotina) seasonMay
9 toSeptember
27; eggsMav
9and
18. V. P. I.C. ulmi
Osborn and
Drake.— Maryland
nearPlummer's
Id.,on
elm{Ulmus
americand)^May
18,September
13;Plummer's
Id., i\pril 20,
August
15, 27,October
5,November
30; Virginia nearPlummer's
Id., April 17,May
12;Turkey Run,
Va.,on
Ulmus
fulva,October
9,McAtee; Plummer's
Id.,Md.,
April 20,1912,E. A.
Schwarz and H.
S. Barber;Cabin John
Bridge,Md.,
July 29, 1914,H.
S. Barber.GenusStephanitisStal.
S. pyrioides Scott.
— Washington, D. C, August
9, 1910,on
Azalea, F.
H.
Chittenden; July 19, 1915, L. E.Latham.
Genus LeptobyrsaStal.
L. rhododendri
Horvath. — Common on
laurel{Kalmia
lati- folia)yseason April 20 toOctober
30. P. I.BIBLIOGRAPHY.
Barber,HarryG. andWeiss,HarryB.
—
The Lace BugsofNew
Jersey. Circ. 54, N. J. State Dept. Agr., June, 1922,24pp., 8figs.Keys to thegeneraandspecies andlistof23 speciestaken inthestate.
Drake, CarlJ.
— A
newTingid from Tennessee.OhioJourn. Sci. 16,No. 7,May, 1916, pp.326-328,fig.1.
RecordsLeptostylaoblonga fromWashington, D.C.
—
Notes onNorth AmericanTingidae (Hem.-Het.).Bui. Brooklyn Ent. Soc.13,No.4,Oct., 1918, pp. 86-88.
Records Leptoyphacostatafrom ourregion.
— On
some North AmericanTingidae (Hemip.).OhioJourn. Sci. 19,No. 7, 1919, pp.417-421.
Original description oiMonanthia (?) necopina from Bladensburg, Md.
—
Notes onNorth AmericanTingidae,withdescriptions ofnewspecies.Florida Ent.,March, 1921, pp. 49-54.
Records Corythuchaassociatnfrom Washington, D. C.
Gibson, Edmund H.
—
The genusCorythuchaStal (Tingidae: Heteroptera).Trans. Am.Ent. Soc. 44, pp. 69-104, April4, 1918.
Key to species;records 5from ourarea.
—
Thegenus GargaphiaStal. (Tingidae:Heteroptera).Trans.Am.Ent.Soc.45,pp. 187-201, July23, 1919.
Key tothespecies, but noD.C. records.
Heidemann,Otto.
— A
newspeciesof Tingitidae.Can. Ent.,31, 1899, pp.301-302.
Gargaphia angidatan. sp.described inpartfrom specimensot local origin.
—
[Exhibition of specimens.]Proc. Ent. Soc.Wash. 4, No.4,Jan., 1899-Dec., 1900(July16, 1901), p.
493.
Gargaphia undnlata from D.
C;
perhapsa mere error, but in any case a ms. synonymof G. angidata.—Accountof anewTingitid.
Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash.,8, Nos. 1-2, pp. 10-13, 2figs.,July 17, 1906.
Original description ofCorythucha pergandei chiefly from local material;
alsonotes on lifehistory of the species.
150 PROC. ENT. SOC. WASH., VOL. 25^ NO. 7-8, OCT. -NOV., 1923
—Two
new species ofNorth American Tingitidae.Proc.F.nt. See.Wash. 10,Nos. 1-2, pp. 103-108,PI. 4; Sept. 11, 1908.
Original description oi Leptobyrsa explanala,inpartfrom localspecimens;
thisname asynonym of Stephanitis rhododendriHorvath; full noteson
life history.
— New
speciesot Tingitidae anddescriptionof anew Leptoglossus (Hemip- tera-Heteroptera).Bui. Buffalo Soc.Nat.Sci. 9,No.2, 1909, pp.231-238,6tigs.
Key to the species o{ Athens; describes A. insignisn. sp. from local ma-
terial.
— A
new speciesofNorth AmericanTingitidae.Prcc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 13, 1911, pp. 180-181, fig. 4.
Original description of Leptostyla clitoriae, chiefly from local material.
— Two
newspecies ofLace-bugs(Heteropetera; Tingidae).Proc. Ent. Soc.Wash. 18, 1916, pp.217-219, PI. 17 (June 11, 1917).
Describes asnewLeptoyphadistinguenda asynonymofZ-.costataParshlcy;
and Acalyptagrisea a synonymofA. lillianisBueno.
McAtee, W. L.
—
Psyllidae wintering on conifers about Washington, D. C.Science,N. S. 41,p. 940,June25, 1915.
Piesma citiert'a incidentally mentioned.
-
—
Key to the nearctic species ot'Leptoypha and Leptostyla (Heteroptera;Tingidae).
Bui. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 12,No. 3,July, 1917, pp. 55-64.
Records2 species of the former and3 of thelattergenus from ourregion.
— A
fewnoteschieflyonthenamesofNearcticTingidae.Bui. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 12, No. 4,Oct., 1917, pp. 78-79.
Four species of Corythucha andone of Gargaphia noted for the D. C.
region.
OsBORN, Herbert,and Drak.e, CarlJ.
—The
Tingitoidea ofOhio,Ohio St.ite Univ. BuL,20, No. 35, June, 1916, pp. 217-247, Pis. 9-10, 9 figs.Keys to thegenera andspecies and listof18 species takenin the state.
Records1Leptostyla (heidemanni),1 Gargaphia,and2Corythucha{bulbosa, pruni) species from t.he D.C. region, those ofwhich thespecific names are given being described as new.
—
Notes onAmericanTingidae withdescriptions ofnew species.OhioJourn.Sci. 17,No.8,June,1917, pp.295-307,figs. 1-2.
Records onespecies ofAtheasand4 ofCorythuchafrom ourregion ofwhich C. coryli is described as new.
Parshley, H. M.
—
Notes onNorth AmericanTingidae (Hemiptera).Psyche,24,No. 1,pp. 13-25, 2figs.
Describes Leptoypha costata and Melanorhopala injuscata from local ma-
terial; gives key to species oflatter genus.
—
Hemipterological Notices 1 (Tingidae).Ent. News, 31, 1920, pp. 271-274.
Addsa record ofMelanorhopalainjuscata.
Van Duzee,E. P.
—
Catalogueof the Hemiptera ofAmerica northofMexico.Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. Tech. Bui. Vol. 2, Nov. 30, 1917, pp. 209-223, and 813-819.
Records 13 speciesofvariousgenera from D.
C;
severalof the ^.Id. and Va. records'are oflocal application also butthe abbreviations obscure thefact. TherecordforCorythuchadecens Stalis anerror;beingbased on specimensof C. marmorata Uhler: forexplanation ofms. nameGar- gaphiaiindulatasee underHeidcmann.NINE NEW SPECIES OF CICADELLIDAE (HOMOPTERA) FROM THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA.
By J. G. Sanders and D. M. DeLong.
DorycephalusknuUi, n. sp.
Plate 11, Figs. 8,8«.
In size and general appearance resembling D. vanduzei but with head and pygofers proportionately longer, wing venation different, one instead of three carinaeonvertexandfaceless tumid. Length 9 16mm., cf 15
mm.
Width (greatest acrosseyes) 1.5mm.
Vertex verylongandflat,four times length ofpronotumwith aconspicuous median carinafrom which the vertex gradually slopes to margin. Pronotum strongly andbroadlynotchedposteriorly. Elytrainfemales veryshort,twice as long aspronotum, reaching only tomiddleof thirdabdominal segment. In malemorethanfourtimes as long aspronotum.
Color: Dull grass greento greenish brown,with irregularmottlingandsmall dots, fuscous.
Genitalia: Femalelastventralsegment almosttwiceaslong as wide, posterior marginslightlysinuatelyproduced. Pygofersthree andone-half times as long assegment, taperingtoslender foliaceous tips. Malevalve verysmall, trans- verse,broadlyand bluntly angled. Plates alittlelongerthanlastventral seg- ment, broad atbase stronglyconcavely narrowed athalftheirlengthandpro- ducedintovery narrowtips. Pygofers tentimes as long asplates,longerthan combinedsegmentsofabdomen.
Described
from
three female, threemale and two nymphal
specimens all taken atCleveland, Florida,April25, 26, 27, 1921,by Mr.
JosefN.
Knulland
thejunior author.The
first speci-men was
collectedby Mr.
Knull,who
has securedmany
other interesting recordsand
towhom we
dedicate this species.Euscelisdivaricatus, n. sp.
Plate 11, Fig.7.
In size and coloration resembling parallelus, but with distinct genitalia.
Length,5.5
mm.
Vertex almostparallelmargined,broad, scarcelyproduced,almostthreetimes asbroadas long. Pronotumtwice aslong as vertexandtwice aswideaslong.
Elytralongandnarrow,greatlyexceedingabdomeninmale.
Color: Verysimilarto parallelus,greenish yellow. Vertex withbroad black band betweeneyes justbackofmargin. Elytra brownishyellow, tipssmoky,