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COPYRIGHT © BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY,INCORPORATED

REITO ET AL.

REVISITING THE SAMPLE SIZE AND STATISTICAL POWER OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS IN ORTHOPAEDICS AFTER 2DECADES

http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00079 Page 1

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Table: MCIDs extracted from major medical journals

Region Outcome Reference

Hip HHS Costa et al. Total hip arthroplasty versus resurfacing arthroplasty in the treatment of patients with arthritis of the hip joint: single centre,

parallel group, assessor blinded, randomised controlled trial. BMJ.

2012 Apr 19;344:e2147.

OHS Ibid

iHOT Griffin et al. Hip arthroscopy versus best conservative care for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (UK

FASHIoN): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Jun 2;391(10136):2225-2235.

Knee KOOS (a) Skou et al. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Total Knee Replacement. N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 22;373(17):1597-606.

Lysholm Sihvonen et al. Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy versus sham surgery for a degenerative meniscal tear. N Engl J Med. 2013 Dec 26;369(26):2515-24.

Womet Ibid

Pain Ibid

KOOS (b)1 Kise et al. Exercise therapy versus arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for degenerative meniscal tear in middle aged patients: randomised controlled trial with two year follow-up. BMJ. 2016 Jul 20;354:i3740.

Spine Oswestry Hellum et al. Surgery with disc prosthesis versus rehabilitation in patients with low back pain and degenerative disc: two year follow-up of randomised study. BMJ. 2011 May 19;342:d2786.

BPI Krebs et al. Effect of Opioid vs Nonopioid Medications on Pain- Related Function in Patients With Chronic Back Pain or Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis Pain: The SPACE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA.

2018 Mar 6;319(9):872-882.

RMDQ Friedly et al. A randomized trial of epidural glucocorticoid injections for spinal stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jul 3;371(1):11-21.

Pain (a) Juch et al. Effect of Radiofrequency Denervation on Pain Intensity Among Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: The Mint Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA. 2017 Jul 4;318(1):68-81.

SF-36 PCS Ghogawala et al. Laminectomy plus Fusion versus Laminectomy Alone for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 14;374(15):1424-34

Pain (b) Mathieson et al. Trial of Pregabalin for Acute and Chronic Sciatica. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 23;376(12):1111-1120.

Shoulder OSS Beard et al. Arthroscopic subacromial decompression for subacromial shoulder pain (CSAW): a multicentre, pragmatic, parallel group,

(2)

COPYRIGHT © BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY,INCORPORATED

REITO ET AL.

REVISITING THE SAMPLE SIZE AND STATISTICAL POWER OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS IN ORTHOPAEDICS AFTER 2DECADES

http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.19.00079 Page 2

placebo-controlled, three-group, randomised surgical trial. Lancet.

2018 Jan 27;391(10118):329-338.

OSS Rangan et al. Surgical vs nonsurgical treatment of adults with displaced fractures of the proximal humerus: the PROFHER randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015 Mar 10;313(10):1037-47 Foot and

ankle

VISA-A (a)

Bell et al. Impact of autologous blood injections in treatment of mid- portion Achilles tendinopathy: double blind randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2013 Apr 18;346:f2310.

LEFS Bleakley et al. Effect of accelerated rehabilitation on function after ankle sprain: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2010 May

10;340:c1964.

OMAS Willet et al. Close Contact Casting vs Surgery for Initial Treatment of Unstable Ankle Fractures in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Oct 11;316(14):1455-1463.

VISA-A (b)

De Vos et al. Platelet-rich plasma injection for chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 Jan 13;303(2):144-9.

Elbow VAS Chesterton et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as adjunct to primary care management for tennis elbow: pragmatic randomised controlled trial (TATE trial). BMJ. 2013 Sep 2;347:f5160.

Trauma DRI Costa et al. Effect of Locking Plate Fixation vs Intramedullary Nail Fixation on 6-Month Disability Among Adults With Displaced Fracture of the Distal Tibia: The UK FixDT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Nov 14;318(18):1767-1776.

SF-36 Physical component

Busse et al. Re-evaluation of low intensity pulsed ultrasound in treatment of tibial fractures (TRUST): randomized clinical trial. BMJ.

2016 Oct 25;355:i5351.

1 Frobell et al. (N Engl J Med 2010; 363:331-342) used similar MCID reference and hence this reference was not used in our analysis.

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