History of Islamic
Civillization in Indonesia
By : Fiqhan Khoirul ‘Alim
Focus Discussion
The theory of the entry of islam to Indonesia
1
The spread of islam in Indonesia
2
Islamic kingdom in Indonesia
3
Islamic tradition that stil exist today
4
Islamic Organization in Indonesia
5
The influence of islam in Indonesia
6
The theory of the entry of islam to Indonesia
Triggered by G.W.J.
Drewes. Islam was spread by traders from Gujarat, India in the 13th century.With evidence of
the discovery of the tomb of Malik As-Saleh with the number 1297,
He is founder of Kesultanan Samudra
Pasai in Aceh.
Gujarat / India
This theory encorage by J.C. Van Leur, Anthony H.
Jhons, hingga BUYA HAMKA. This theory explan that islam entered
Indonesia since 7th Century 7, with ancient
record from China that explain the sattlemant of
Arabs on the west coast of Sumatra in 625 M.
Mekkah
This theory supported by Umar Amir Husen dan husein Djajadiningrat.
Entered ad 13th century, with the evidence a similiarities of islamic Tradition in Indonesia with Persia.Masuk pada abad ke-13 M,one such example is the art of calligrapyhy carved on
tombstones in Nusantara.
Persia (Iran)
Triggered by Jean A.
Berlie, explain if Indonesia entering to nusantara together with
chines migration to southeast asia. They entered Palembang in 9th
Century.
Cina
The spread of islam in Indonesia
This is first step spreading islam in Indonesia. Aproximatly since 7th century.
Trading
The power of king is important role in spreading of islam. If the king converted to islam, indirecly the people will follow
Politics
Marriage is a continuation of the stages of trade. The name of Arabs Sattlement is Pekojan.
Marriage
Because indonesians very like with mistics.
Tasawuf
Ulama, Kiai, and Guru is impotant role in Islamic spreading.
Education
Islamic spreading through art, like sculpture, Callygraphy and literature.
Art
Islamic kingdom in Indonesia
Name of Kingdom Name of Kingdom
1. Kerajaan Perlak atau
kesultanan peureulak (840 -1292)
2. Kerajaaan Ternate (1257) 3. Kerajaan Samudra Pasai
(1267-1521)
4. Kerajaan Gowa (1300-1945) 5. Kesultanan malaka (1405-
1511)
6. Kerajaan Islam Cirebon (1430-1677) 7. Kerajaan Demak (1478-1154)
8. Kerajaan Islam Banten (1526-1813) 9. Kerajaan pajang (1568-1586)
10. Kerjaan Mataram Islam (1588-1680)
Tradisi Islam yang ada hingga sekarang
silaturrahmi agenda and giving apologize at syawal month
Halal Bi Halal
The tradition of making ketupat and celebrated every 7th of syawal as the feast of ketupat.
Kupatan Tradision
This tradition doing once at one year in Surakarta and Yogyakarta for memoriez of maulid Nabi Muhammad.
Tradisi Sekaten
His tradition from is aculturation from local tradition, and now became the symbol in tasyakuran.
Tumpeng
Bengkulu’s traditional ceremony to memorize the death of husein.
Tabot Tradision or Tabuik
This tradition doing in Kedaton Kutai Area’s, Kartanegara. to celebrate of maulid Nabi Muhammad..
