REFERENCE
[1] U.S Energy Information Administration, „International Energy Outlook 2016,“
May 2016. [Online]. Availab le :
https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/pdf/0484(2016).pdf. [Zugriff am 5 March 2017].
[2] B. Burger, „Power Generation in Germany - assessment of 2016,“ 7 February
2017. [Online]. Availab le :
https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/en/documents/publications/studi es/power-generation-from-renewable-energies-2016.pdf. [Zugriff am 24 April 2017].
[3] R. Kempener, P. Komor und A. Hoke, „Smart Grids and Renewables - A Guide for Effective Deployment,“ November 2013. [Online]. Availab le : https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/smart_grids.pdf.
[Zugriff am 24 April 2017].
[4] V. Rampurkar, „Smart Grid & WAMS,“ 26 January 2016. [Online]. Availab le : http://sites.ieee.org/northern-canada-pesias/files/2016/01/Smart_grid_January- 26.pdf. [Zugriff am 24 April 2017].
[5] J. Aweya und N. A. Sindi, „Role of Time Synchronization in Power System Automation and Smart Grids,“ in 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Abu Dhabi, 2013.
[6] U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force, „Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendatio ns, “
April 2004. [Online]. Availab le :
https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/BlackoutFinal- Web.pdf. [Zugriff am 2014 April 24].
[7] P. H. Dana und B. M. Penrod, „The Role of GPS in Precise Time and Frequency Dissemination,“ July 1999. [Online]. Availab le : http://www.pdana.com/phdwww_files/gpsrole.pdf. [Zugriff am 24 April 2017].
[8] S. P. Jolhe, M. D. Karalkar und G. A. Dhomane, „Smart Grid,“ in 2016 Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET), 2016.
[9] X. Fang, S. Misra, G. Xue und D. Yang, „Smart Grid - The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey,“ IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, pp. 944- 980, 2012.
[10] International Energy Agency, Technology Roadmap Smart Grids, Paris: IEA, 2011.
[11] C. Strobel, „Smart Grid: Über die Voraussetzungen, die Bedeutung und die Konsequenzen, wenn ein Gebäude Teil eines Smart Grid ist.,“ 11 November 2016. [Online]. Available: https://christopherstrobel.de/2016/11/11/smart- gr id- ueber-die-voraussetzungen-die-bedeutung- und-die-konsequenzen-wenn-ein- gebaeude-teil-eines-smart- grid- ist/. [Zugriff am 1 Juni 2017].
[12] H. Farhangi, „The path of smart grid,“ IEEE Power & Energy Mag., pp. 8(1):18- 28, 2010.
[13] Trimble, GPS The First Global Navigation Satellite System, Sunnyvale: Trimb le Navigation Limited, 2007.
[14] U.S. Department of Defense, „Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Performance Standard,“ October 2001. [Online]. Availab le : https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pdf/gps/geninfo/2001SPSPerformanceStandardFI NAL.pdf. [Zugriff am 19 April 2017].
[15] C. Rizos, „Precise GPS Positioning: Prospects and Challenges,“ [Online].
Available:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cfd9/892e8f8e5683ddc15d1ffcbb7272a543d3e 3.pdf. [Zugriff am 12 May 2017].
[16] U. C. G. N. Center, „Global Positioning System Standard Positioning Service Signal Specification,“ 2 June 1995. [Online]. Availab le : https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/gps/sigspec/gpssps1.pd f.
[17] J. Parthasarathy, „Positioning and Navigation System Using GPS,“ in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science, Volume XXXVI, Part 6, Tokyo Japan 2006, Tokyo, 2006.
[18] S. Dawoud, „GNSS Principles and Comparison,“ [Online]. Availab le : https://www.snet.tu-berlin.de/fileadmin/fg220/courses/WS1112/snet-
project/gnss-principles-and-comparison_dawoud.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 April 2017].
[19] S. Vatansever und I. Butun, „A Broad Overview of GPS Fundamentals: Now and Future,“ in 2017 IEEE 7th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC), Washington, 2017.
[20] „Satellite Ranging,“ [Online]. Available: https://www.e- education.psu.edu/natureofgeoinfo/book/export/html/1796. [Zugriff am 18 May 2017].
[21] J. M. Zogg, GPS Essentials of Satellite Navigation, U-Blox AG, 2009.
[22] M. Bauer, Vermessung und Ortung mit Satelliten: NAVSTAR-GPS und andere satellitengestützte Navigationssysteme, Wichmann, 1997.
[23] P. H. Dana, Global Positioning System (GPS) Time Dissemination for Real Time Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.
[24] „Leap Second,“ [Online]. Availab le :
https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Leap%20second&item_type=topi c. [Zugriff am 15 May 2017].
[25] C. Bizouard, „Bulletin C52,“ Observatoire de Paris, Paris, 2016 .
[26] U-Blox AG, „GPS-Based Timing Considerations with U-Blox 6 GPS
Receivers,“ [Online]. Available: https://www. u-
blox.com/sites/default/files/products/documents/Timing_AppNote_(GPS.G6- X-
11007).pdf?utm_source=en%2Fimages%2Fdownloads%2FProduct_Docs%2F Timing_AppNote_(GPS.G6-X-11007).pdf. [Zugriff am 15 May 2017].
[27] U-Blox AG, „NEO/LEA-M8T U-Blox M8 Concurrent GNSS Timing Modules Data Sheet,“ [Online]. Available: https://www. u- blox.com/sites/default/files/N EO-LEA-M8T-FW3_DataSheet_(UBX-
15025193).pdf. [Zugriff am 22 March 2017].
[28] U-Blox AG, „U-Blox 8 / U-Blox M8 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification,“ [Online]. Available: https://www. u- blox.com/sites/default/files/products/documents/u-blox8-
M8_ReceiverDescrProtSpec_%28UBX-13003221%29_Public.pdf. [Zugriff am 19 April 2017].
[29] Cyber Sciences, „Overview of DCF77 Time Protocol,“ May 2016. [Online].
Available: https://www.cyber-sciences.com/documents/TN-103_DCF77.pd f.
[Zugriff am 19 May 2017].
[30] G. K. Nelson, M. A. Lombardi und D. T. Okayama, „NIST Time and Frequency Radio Stations: WWV, WWVH, and WWVB,“ January 2005. [Online].
Available: http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1969.pdf. [Zugriff am 19 May 2017].
[31] Galleon Systems, „MSF Time Signal and How Accurate It Can Be,“ Galleon Systems, 2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.ato m ic - clock.galleon.eu.com/support/msf-time-accuracy.html. [Zugriff am 19 May 2017].
[32] U-Blox AG, „GPS Antennas RF Design Considerations for U-Blox GPS
Receivers,“ [Online]. Available: https://www. u-
blox.com/sites/default/files/products/documents/GPS- Antenna_AppNote_%28GPS-X-
08014%29.pdf?utm_source=en%2Fimages%2Fdownloads%2FProduct_Docs%
2FGPS_Antennas_ApplicationNote%28GPS-X-08014%29.pdf. [Zugriff am 18 May 2017].
[33] Novatel, „Application Note on Why RF Impedance Matching is Important,“ 2
December 2004. [Online]. Availab le :
http://www.borealisprecision.com/pdf/support/apn032.pdf. [Zugriff am 18 May 2017].
[34] M. Balch, Complete Digital Design: A Comprehensive Guide to Digita l Electronics and Computer System Architecture, McGraw Hill Professiona l, 2003.
[35] Xilinx, „Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA),“ Xilinx, [Online]. Availab le : https://www.xilinx.com/training/fpga/fpga- field-programmable- gate-array.htm.
[Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[36] A. Moore und R. Wilson, FPGAs for Dummies, Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017.
[37] B. Zeidman, „All About FPGAs,“ [Online]. Availab le : http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1274496. [Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[38] U. Farooq, Z. Marrakchi und H. Mehrez, FPGA Architectures: An Overview, Springer, 2012.
[39] S. Ramadhan, F. I. Hariadi und A. S. Achmad, „Development FPGA-based Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) for Smartgrid Application,“ in 2016 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD) November 29-30, 2016, Bandung, 2016.
[40] Beckhoff, EtherCAT System Documentation, Beckhoff, 2016.
[41] W. Elektronik, „WE-RJ45: RJ45 LAN Transformer,“ 2013. [Online]. Availab le : https://www.we-
online.de/web/en/index.php/show/media/07_electronic_components/produkte_
3/lantiq/RJ45_LAN_Transformer.pdf.. [Zugriff am 24 March 2017].
[42] Pin out guide, „Power over Ethernet (PoE) Pinout,“ [Online]. Availab le : http://pinoutguide.com/Net/poe_pinout.shtml. [Zugriff am 6 June 2017].
[43] Texas Instrument, „Ethernet PHY Transceiver,“ 2016. [Online]. Availab le : http://www.ti.com/lit/sg/snlb002a/snlb002a.pdf. [Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[44] IBM, „Serial Communication,“ IBM, [Online]. Availab le : https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_71/com.ibm.aix.ne tworkcomm/asynch_serialcomm.htm. [Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[45] „Serial communications (Chapter 10) RS232, SPI, I2C,“ [Online]. Availab le : https://www.swarthmore.edu/NatSci/echeeve1/Class/e91/Lectures/E91(10)Seri al.pdf. [Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[46] C. Peacock, „USB in a Nutshell,“ beyond logic, 2002. [Online]. Availab le : http://ece545.com/S15/other_resources/usb- in-a-nutshell.pdf. [Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[47] F. Leens, „An Introduction to I2C and SPI Protocols,“ IEEE Instrumentation &
Measurement Magazine, pp. 8-13, 2009.
[48] NXP, „I2C-BUS Specification and User Manual,“ NXP, 2014.
[49] R. Keim, „Back to Basics: The Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitte r (UART),“ All About Circuits, [Online]. Availab le : https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/technical-articles/back-to-basics-the-
universal-asynchronous-receiver-transmitter-uart/. [Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[50] G. Skalka, „USB (Universal Serial Bus),“ 2 June 2008. [Online]. Availab le : http://www.uchug.org/Presentations/USB%20Presentation.pdf. [Zugriff am 16 May 2017].
[51] „USB Connectors,“ [Online]. Availab le :
http://www.muszeroldal.hu/assistance/USB_csatlakozok.pdf. [Zugriff am 2017 May 17].
[52] Texas Instrument, „High-Speed Interface Layout Guidelines^,“ September 2016.
[Online]. Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/spraar7f/spraar7f.pdf. [Zugriff am 7 June 2017].
[53] Texas Instrument, „PCB Design Guidelines For Reduced EMI,“ November 1999. [Online]. Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/szza009/szza009.pd f.
[Zugriff am 7 June 2017].
[54] U-Blox AG, „LEA-5, NEO-5, TIM-5H U-Blox 5 GPS Modules Hardware Integration Manual,“ [Online]. [Zugriff am 7 June 2017].
[55] C. Pinkle, „The Why and How of Differential Signaling,“ allaboutcircuit, 16
November 2016. [Online]. Availab le :
https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/technical-articles/the-why-and-how-of- differential-signaling/. [Zugriff am 7 June 2017].
[56] Texas Instrument, „ESD Protection Layout Guide,“ February 2015. [Online].
Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva680/slva680.pdf. [Zugriff am 14 June 2017].
[57] radio electronics, „ESD Electronics Effects,“ radio-electronics, [Online].
Available: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/circuits/esd/electronics- esd.php. [Zugriff am 14 June 2017].
[58] Semtech, „What Are TVS Diodes?,“ [Online]. Availab le : http://www.semtech.com/images/promo/What_are_TVS_Diodes.pdf. [Zugriff am 14 June 2017].
[59] Trimble, „ICM SMT 360 Multi-GNSS Timing Module Data Sheet,“ 2014.
[Online]. Available: http://trl.trimble.com/docushare/dsweb/Get/Docume nt - 723424/. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[60] Furuno, „GNSS General Catalog 2016 Positioning & Timing Solution,“ 2016.
[Online]. Availab le :
http://www.furuno.com/files/Brochure/56/upload/GNSS2016_en.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[61] Linx Technologies, „R4 Series GPS Receiver Module Data Guide,“ [Online].
Available: https://linxtechnologies.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/rxm- gps- r4.pdf. [Zugriff am 2017 May 27].
[62] U-Blox AG, „NEO/LEA-M8T u-blox M8 GNSS timing modules Product Summary,“ 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www. u- blox.com/sites/default/files/products/documents/NEO-LEA-M8T-
FW3_ProductSummary_%28UBX-16000801%29.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[63] U-Blox AG, „ANN-MS High Performance Active GPS Antenna Product Summary,“ 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www. u- blox.com/sites/default/files/ANN_ProductSummary_%28UBX-
13003345%29.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[64] ALTERA, „MAX 10 Features,“ [Online]. Availab le : https://www.altera.com/products/fpga/max-series/max-10/features.html.
[Zugriff am 12 June 2017].
[65] ALTERA - Intel FPGA, „MAX 10 FPGA Device Overview,“ 21 February 2017.
[Online]. Available: https://www.altera.com/en_US/pdfs/literature/hb/ ma x- 10/m10_overview.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[66] ALTERA - Intel FPGA, „MAX 10 FPGA Device Datasheet,“ 21 Februar 2017.
[Online]. Available: https://www.altera.com/en_US/pdfs/literature/hb/ ma x- 10/m10_datasheet.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[67] ALTERA - Intel FPGA, „Intel FPGA USB Download Cable User Guide,“ 31 October 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.altera.com/content/dam/altera - www/global/en_US/pdfs/literature/ug/ug_usb_blstr.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[68] Würth Elektronik, „WE-RJ45 LAN Transformer,“ [Online]. Availab le : http://katalog.we-online.de/en/pbs/WE-LAN-RJ45. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[69] ROHM Semiconductor, „Buck Converter with Integrated FET,“ 2014. [Online].
Available:
http://rohmfs.rohm.com/en/products/databook/datasheet/ic/power/switching_re gulator/bd9870fps-e.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[70] ALTERA, „EN5322QI 2A PowerSoC Synchronous Buck DC-DC Converter with Integrated Inductor,“ 25 February 2014. [Online]. Availab le : https://www.altera.com/content/dam/altera-
www/global/en_US/pdfs/literature/ds/en5322qi_03454.pdf. [Zugriff am 27 May 2017].
[71] Molex, „Sales Drawing For USB, Micro-B Vertical Type,“ 16 September 2009.
[Online]. Available: http://www.mouser.com/ds/2/276/1051330001_sd- 155536.pdf. [Zugriff am 28 May 2017].
[72] Circuit Calculator, „PCB trace width calculator,“ Circuit Calculator, [Online].
Available: http://circuitcalculator.com/wordpress/2006/01/31/pcb-trace-widt h- calculator/. [Zugriff am 29 May 2017].
[73] I. C. S. S. A. V. Gianluca Cena, „Evaluation of EtherCAT Distributed Clock Performance,“ IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, pp. 20-29, 2012.
[74] A. N. Novick und M. A. Lombardi, „Practical Limitations of NTP Time Transfer,“ in 2015 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium & the European Frequency and Time Forum, 2015.
[75] H. Guo, P. A. Crossley und Z. Ma, „Time Synchronization for Transmiss io n Substations Using GPS and IEEE 1588,“ CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, pp. 91-99, 8 September 2016.
[76] D. C. Mazur, R. A. Entzminger, J. A. Kay und P. A. Morell, „Time Synchronization Mechanisms for the Industrial Marketplace,“ IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, pp. 39-46, January 2017.
[77] M. R. Hossain, A. M. T. Oo und A. B. M. S. Ali, Smart Grids, Green Energy and Technology, London: Springer, 2013.