vii Universitas YARSI
ABSTRAK
Nama : Rif’ah Oktavia
Program studi : Kedokteran Gigi Program Sarjana
Judul : Hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi mahasiswa preklinik FKGUY dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada saat pandemi COVID-19.
Latar belakang: 11 Maret 2020 WHO melansir bahwa COVID-19 menjadi pandemi global yang mengakibatkan pneunomia. Pencegahan terpenting yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat, menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut, karena penularan COVID-19 melalui rongga mulut, hidung, dan mata. Kebersihan rongga mulut yang terjaga menjadikan jaringan periodontal bersih dan sehat. Sehingga virus corona tidak dapat beriplikasi dan bermigrasi melalui poket periodontal. Bersiwak dapat membersihkan gigi dan mengusir bau mulut, sehingga mendatangkan keridhaan Allah SWT. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada mahasiswa preklinik FKGUY saat pandemi COVID-19 dan tinjauannya dari perspektif Islam. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik-uji korelatif, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian ini adalah 48 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.
Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan google form dan dianalisis dengan uji Kendall-Tau. Hasil: Mayoritas mahasiswa preklinik FKGUY memiliki perilaku menyikat gigi baik (93.8%). Hasil analisis uji Kendall-Tau terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p=0.000) antara perilaku menyikat gigi dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal pada mahasiswa preklinik FKGUY saat pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: perilaku menyikat gigi dan kesehatan jaringan periodontal mahasiswa preklinik FKGUY kategorik baik dengan mayoritas responden perempuan. Ajaran Islam sangat memperhatikan kebersihan dan kesehatan, termasuk kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut dengan menyikat gigi sehingga jaringan periodontal sehat di saat pandemi COVID- 19 merupakan upaya dalam menjaga keselamatan jiwa (hifzh an-nafs), satu di antara tujuan Agama (Maqashid asy-Syariah).
Kata kunci: perilaku, menyikat gigi, jaringan periodontal, COVID-19, hifzh an- Nafs, maqashid asy-Syariah.
viii Universitas YARSI
ABSTRACT
Name : Rif’ah Oktavia
Study Program : Bachelor Program of Dentistry
Title : Relationship between tooth brushing behavior of FKGUY preclinical students with periodontal tissue
health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Background: March 11, 2020 WHO announced that COVID-19 has become a global pandemi that causes pneumonia. The most important prevention that can be done is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, maintain oral hygiene, because of the transmission of COVID-19 through the mouth, nose and eyes. Maintaining oral hygiene makes the periodontal tissue clean and healthy. So that the corona virus cannot replicate and migrate through the periodontal pocket. Bersiwak can clean teeth and repel bad breath, thereby bringing the pleasure of Allah SWT. Purpose:
to determine the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and periodontal tissue health in FKGUY preclinical students during the COVID-19 pandemi and its review from an Islamic perspective. Methode: this type of research is observational analytic-correlative test, with a cross sectional research design. The number of respondents in this study were 48 respondents using purposive sampling method.
Data were collected using google form and analyzed using the Kendall-Tau test.
Results: The majority of FKGUY preclinical students had good tooth brushing behavior (93.8%). The results of the Kendall-Tau test analysis showed a significant relationship (p=0.000) between tooth brushing behavior and periodontal tissue health in FKGUY preclinical students during the COVID-19 pandemi. Conclusion:
brushing behavior and periodontal tissue health of FKGUY preclinical students were categorized as good with the majority of respondents being female. Islamic teachings are very concerned about hygiene and health, including dental and oral health. Maintaining oral health by brushing teeth so that periodontal tissue is healthy during the COVID-19 pandemi is an effort to maintain mental safety (hifzh an-nafs), one of the goals of Religion (Maqashid ash-Syariah).
Keyword: behavior, brushing teeth, periodontal tissue, COVID-19, hifzh an-Nafs, maqashid asy-Syariah.
