International Seminar 2013

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ISBN: 978-979-3153-80-3

Proceeding

International Seminar 2013

Shangri-La Hotel Surabaya, Indonesia July 4th,2013

International Partnerships Related to the Development of Technology and Maritime

Editor: Organized by:

Muh. Taufiqurrohman Herman

PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA ^Ill (PERSERO)

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International Seminar 2013

"Intemational Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Mariöme- Shangri-La Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 401, 2013

Organizinq Committee

Chairperson Vice Chairman Protocol

Secretary

Treasury

Event Organizer Paper & Proceeding

Publication

Logistis

Refreshment

Fund

Blue Ocean Award

Dr. Agus Subianto, M.Si Ir. Didik Hardianto, MT Ir. ony Broto S, M.Bus

Theresia Widihartanti S.Pd., M.Pd Dewi Casmiwati, S.IP, M.Si Ferdian Putu Aditya, S.Sos, M.Si Drs. Winarto, MM

Intan Baroroh, ST, MT Ir. Hj. Ninis Trisyani, MP Febrina Hambalah, S.IP, MBA

Prof. Dr. Ariefzan Razak, drg., Sp.Pros (K) Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, ST., MT Herman , S.Sos., M.SM

Elly setyo Wahyuni, s.Pd., M.Pd Arif Winarno , ST.,MT

Maxima Ari Saktiono, ST T.H Djoko Waluyo, S.IP Dedi Kri±iawan, ST Suharyadi, SE.

Nurul Rosana, S.R., MT.

Ratna Insani Kusumawati, M.Psi., Psi Deasy Ariefiani, S.IP., M.Si

Ir. Is Yunair, M.Si

Ir. Wahyu Sulistyowati, M.Kes Dr. Hardiono, M.Kes

Dr. Budi Riyanto, M.Si Dr. Ir. H. Nuhman, M.Si

Supriyatno Widagdo, ST., M.Si.

Sasmito Jai Utama, S.Sos., MAP.

Aåmad Fauzi, S.Psi., M.Si

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•International Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime,

Hotel, Surabaya, Ind»esia, 4th, 2013

I.

Application Satelite Data to Observe Coast-Line and Vulnerability In Miangas Island North Sulawesi

Wingking Era Rintaka Siwi, Dessy Berlianty

2. Pond Area Mapping Based on Fertility Level of Water Using Geographic Information System As A Model of Sustainable Pond Management

Nurjanah, Budi Kurniawan, Ninik Umi Hartanti iv

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"International Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime' Shangri-La Hctel, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 4th, 2013

3. Determination of Priority Scale for Land Use Development with Multi Criteria Dedsion Making Approach in Tanakeke Archipelago

Abdul Rauf

4. Mac Protocol Analysis Of Dynamic TDMA (DTDMA) And CollWon Avoidance Time Allocation (CATA) In Warship Ta<ical Communications

A.Z. Arfianto, G. Hendrantoro

5. Analysis Of The Fishing Ground Mapping Using Modis Terra Satellite Image And Oceanographic Parameters

Radik Khairil Insanu, Dyah Widyasasi, Bangun Muljo Sukojo

6. Design and Implementation Ad Hoc Network Protocol for Vesel Messaging System

Nicodemus FRH, Aåmad Affandi

7. Essence of Marine Conservaöon at Community Level: Towards Susbinable Fisheries Based on Blue Economy

Lies Emmawati Hadie Wartono Hadie

8. Genetic Diversity Population of Beloso (Glossogobius Aureus) In Tempe Lake

Sid Hadijah, Hasnidar, Ambo Tuwo, Achmar Mallawa, Asmi Citra Matina

9. Growth And Survival Rate Of Milkfish Juvenile, Chang-Chanx Forsskall With Different Feeding Frequenq

Anak Agung Alit, and Tony Setiadharma

10. Intestinal Worm Infection And Anemia Among Children Aged 4-6 Years In Gisik Cemandi, Sidoarjo, 'Indonesia: A Public Health Concem In A CoasUI Area

'v/ Prawesty Diah Utami, Wiene Diarsvitri, Risma Simatupang

11. Relaäonship Between Breasyeeding, Complemenury Feeding, Nutritional Care and Malnutriöon of Infants in Coastal Areas of Makassar City

Veni Hadju, Nur Rochimiwati, Dian Sidik Arsyad

12. The Capacity Of Musddae And CalliphoHdae Family As Mechanical Vectors Of Parasite And Bacteria With Diarrhea Incident In Coastal And Non Coasbl Areas In Sidoarjo

Prawesty Diah IJbmi

13. Effedveness of The Ovitrap with The White Rough Ovistrip Compared

to The Red Rough Ovistrip for The Aed# aegypå at Tambak Wedi Baru Barat VIII Kecamatan Kenjeran Surabaya

Erina Yatrnasari

14. Using of Substrate for A Micro-crustaceans Endemic Production Phronima Suppa (Phronlma sp) in Controlled Tank

Muhammad Hattah Fatbh, Muh. Saenong, Haryati, Asbar, St, Rahbiah Busaeri

15. The Performance of Spawn and Gonad Maturation of Golden Trevally Fish Broodstock (Gnaåyan"on S—osus, Forsskall) On Control Tank Tony Setia Dharma, Agus Prijono and A. A. Ketut Alit

16. Observation On Gonadal Maturation And Spawning Of The Second Generation (F-2) Of Humpback Grouper, CromileptesAIÜveIis

Tridjoko Martono

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Internadonal Seminar 2013

'International Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime' Shangri-LB Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 2013

3. Determination of Priority Scale for Land Use Development with Multi Criteria Decision Making Approach in Tanakeke Archipelago

Abdul Rauf

4. Mac Protocol Analysis Of Dynamic TDMA (DTDMA) And Collision Avoidance Time Allocation (CATA) In Warship TacticalCommunications A.Z Arfianto, G. Hendrantoro

5. Analysis Of The Fishing Ground Mapping Using Modis Terra Satellite Image And Oceanographic Parameters

Radik Khairil Insanu, Dyah Widyasasi, Bangun Muljo Sukojo

6. Design and Implementation Ad Hoc Network Protocol for Vessel Messaging System

Nicodemus FRH, Achmad Affandi

7. Essence of Marine Conservaäon at Community Level: Towards Sustainable Fisherie Based on Blue Economy

Lies Emmawati Hadie Wartono Hadie

8. Genetic Diversity Population of Beloso (Glossogobius Aureus) In Tempe Lake

Sid Hadijah, Hasnidar, Ambo Tuwo, Ad-mar Mallawa, Asmi Citra Malina

9. Growth And Survival Rate Of Milkfish Juvenile, Chanw-Chanos Forsskall With Different Feeding Frequency

Anak Agung Alit, and Tony Setiadharma

10. Intestinal Worm Infection And Anemia Among Children Aged 4-6 Years In Gisik Cemandi, Sidoado, Indonesia: A Public Health Concem In A Coasut Area

Prawe±y Diah Ubmi, Wienb Diarsvitri, Risma Simatupang

11. Relaöonship Between Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, Nutritional Care and Malnutrition of Infane in Coastal Areas of Makassar City

Veni Hadju, Nur Rochimiwaå, Dian Sidik Arsyad

12.

The Capacity Of Mwddae And CalliphoHdae Family Mechanical Of Parasite And Bacteria With Diarrhea Incident In Coastal And Non Coasbl Areas In Sidoarjo

Prawesty Diah IJbmi

13. Effectiveness of The Ovitrap with The White Rough Ovistrip Compared

to The Red Rough Ovistrip for The Aedæ aegypå at Tambak Wedi

Baru Barat VIZI Keematan Kenjeran Surabaya

Erina Yatmasari

14. Using of Substrate for A Micro-crustaceans Endemic Production

Phronima Suppa (Phronlma sp) in Controlled Tank

Muhammad Hattah Fattah, Muh. Saenong, Haryati, Asbar, St. Rahbiah Busaeri

15. The Performance of Spawn and Gonad Maturation of Golden Trevally Fish Broodstock (GnathanMon S—osus, Forsskall) On Control Tank Tony Setia Dharma, Agus Prijono and A. A. Ketut Alit

16. Observation On Gonadal Maturation And Spawning Of The Second Generation (F-2) Of Humpback Grouper,

Tridjoko Mattono

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•Internaöonal Partnerships Related to The Development of Technology and Maritime- Shanyi-La Hotel, Surabaya, Indonesia, Juty 4th, 2013

17. Technical Spesification And Selectivity of 'Lekok' Mini Bottom Trawl

on Blue Crab (Portunus Pelagius) Fishery at Lekok Coastal Waters on

Pasuruan Regency East Java Hari Subagio

18. The Role of Probiotic Bacteria on Controlling Vibriosis in Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus

Ilmiah, Sukenda, Widanami, Enang Harris

19. Gonadal Development And Spawning Of Cobia, Rachyæn&on

Canadum In Captivity

Agus Priyono, Tony Setiadharma and Titiek Aslianti

20. Baby Blood Vessel Using Fuzzy Logic Optimization

Dian Budhi Santoso, Fajar Eka Septyadi, Irania Dwi W, Dhorizqy F.S.D, Satria, Iswranto

21. Reponse Of Cakung Shrimp (Penaeus Sp.) To Led (Light Emiüng

Dide) Light To Capwre Of Anco Fishing Gear

Mochamad Arief Sofijanto B: SOCIAL CONCENTRATION

1.

The using Model for Fisheries Resources of Traditional Fishermen 'in Kwanyar, Bangkalan, Madura

Mas Roro Lilik Ekowati, Agus Subianto

2. Rural Indigenous CommuniW Empowerment Strategy in Peerving

The Sustainability of The Maine Life and Resources

Risky Amalia Ramadhani

3.

Strategic Role of Seaport to Carry Out Export Import and Interisland

Advities

Herman Budi Sasono

4.

Implementing Ecosystem Approach Fisheries Management to Small Scale Tropiel Marine Fisheries in East Lombok

Mira Clenia

5.

Biodiversity Pmtecüon From Exploitation Foreign Intellectual Property Righb Perspective

Tri Rusti Maydrawati

6. The Application Of Cooperative Learning Technique In Teaching Speaking About Maritime And Tourism For Intermediate Level

Studenb(A Classroom AQion Research For The Studenb Of Fisip Hang Tuah University Surabaya)

Elli Setiyo Wahyuni

7. Economic Impact of Decreasing of Canying Capacity in Jor Bay

8. Wives Empowering Approach In The East Incerasing The Fisherman Economic Household Mas Roro Lilik Ekowati, Tri Ratnawaå, Dewi Casmiwati, Aniek SulestianiCoast Of SurabayaThrough Fisherman

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•International Partnerships Related The Development of Technology and Maritime"

Shangri-La H«el, Surabaya, Indonesia, July 2013

9. Markeöng Strategy to Improve Kedai Pesisir Omset in Bulak, Surabaya

Dewi Casmiwati, Onny Broto, Chasan Azhari

10. Review of policy Implementation of Coastal Community Economic Empowerment

Putu Aditya Ferdian

11. Ships Dab Manipulation As One Of The Problems in Indonesian Maritime Law

Dib Birahayu

12. The Strategy of Indonesian Marine Tourism Promotion Through Social Media

Sigit Pamungkas

13. Intemational Law of The Sea Implemenution within indonesian

National Maritim Law Dewi Aswty Mochbr

14.

Integrated Course (IC) in the Program of Intemational Studene- Exchange to Strengthen the Intemational Parmerships

Theresia Widihartanti

15. Marine Ecotourism 'Coral Transplanbtion" As a Main Job of Local Fishermen; A Conflict of Interest between Ideality and Reality at Bali Rahmadi Prasetyo

16. Implications and Regulation of the Minister of Maritime & Fisheries No. 30 of 2012 on Fisheries Management in Indonesia

Bambang Ariyanto

17. Fishermen Insurance Program (Study Fishermen of Kedung Cowek Surabaya)

M. Khoirul Huda

18. Analysis of Perception abd Public Pardsipation of Mangroves Degradation in The Coastal Brebæ regen% Central Java

Suyono

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2013

Partnerships to The Dewiopment of Tedtoology

indoce 4', 2013

THE CAPACITY OF MUSCIDAEAND CALUPHORIDAE AS MECHANICAL VECTORS OF PARASITE AND BACTE WITH DIARRHEA INCIDENT IN

IN SIDOARJO COASTAL AND NON COAsrRA

Prawesty Diah Uumi

Faaity Hang Tuah Universty

Abstract: Diarrhea is a comrnon public health problem in developing

such as Indone5a, whidl cause high morbidity and morWity. Parasite artountries that are in MuØd aryj O//iØotid flies often tansmit diarrhea¯ta

<udy aims to determine tie potency of MuØdand Ca//iØnrid flies as veOors of parasites hi#o/yåü and GiaMia lamb/ia) and

(Eøeridl/a coli, 91moælla pp and Shige/la which caused diarrhea in ard non ooa<al areas in SidoarÉ.The <udy used observaöonal analytic design witl cross sedonal approach toward 32 group samples of flies

research was arried out in coaül area (Sedati di<rict) and non areas (Waru, Sidoarjo and Balongbendo flie were aptured a trap. and baderia were idendfied using a biodET1ial test (IMVIC)

mia•osope. Tie results showed diat Mugdand C/liphoridfiies had a poterty to pathogenic agent (31,25% parasites and 53,12% bacteria) on tkir body surface. However, was rot any signifiant assodaton between the

of carrying pathogenic agent witl diarrhea inddent. Tlis might be influer•æd

by several possibilities, sutl as the deatl of parasites and bacteria before

inge<ing a new hygiene and healdny living behaviors.

BACKGROUND

Diarrhea is a cornmon public health problem in developing countries

Indonesia. Diarrhea was ranked second out of ten main diseases in Sidoarjo Regerc.fas East Java (Stati±ics Sidoarjo 2007). Diarrhea may be caused by infection of parasit$, bacteria or virus, in which the transmission of all agent of diseases could be brought by

flies (Nmorsi, Ukwandu et al. 2006; Ajero and Nwoke 2007). Flies could act as

mechanical vedors for many kinds of pathogenic agents which caused diarrhea, such as enteric bacteria (Salmonella, Shige//a, and Escherida coli (Vasan, Prabhnu et al,

2008) and protozoa parasites such as E.histo/yüø and G./amb/ia (Nmorsi, Ukwandu et

al. 2006). Previous study reported that there was an association between flies

population and diarrhea (Emerson, Lindsay et al. 1999; Rudianto and Azizah 2005).

METHODS

The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach toward 32 group samples of flies with10 flies from one family and diarrhea's dab

collected from local public health center (Puskesmas). The flies were collected from four traditional markets (Ajero and Nwoke 2007) in four different areas of Sidoarjo

Regency using stratified random sampling. Each area represents different characteristic, such as Waru area (industry area), Sedati area (coastal / fishery region)!

Sidoarjo area (central government region) and Balongbendo area (agriculture region)•

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•Internationa

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The flies were captured in AugtR using a ny frap (White 2006). Each fly was

then grouped into four groups based on tle family (Musdd Calliphorid), whÜl

ontained 10 flies on each group. 10 group of flies were put in tie sterile

tubes containing 20 ml sterile saline liquid (2 ml saline liquid for eadl fly), followed by isolating the baderia and parasites from tre flVs body surface (Lamiaa, Marriam et al.

2007).

examinadon were mixed witl MIF (a mixture of mertiolat — samples for parasite

— formalin) (Neva and Brown 1994). After

iodium sewed for 24 hours in room

temperature, the mixture was processed using concentradon and sedimenbtion method, and prepared for micronpic examination (Garcia BnAner 1996; Soheir and Nevine 2008).

Samples for microbiologic examination were planted on a nutrient agar plate using a spread plate count meti0d and incubated for 24 hours. The number of baderial colonies was counted by colony counter (HAGI 2000; Prescot 2002). Edi,

salmonella and Shigella idenäficaåon was done using planted samples on Mac Conkey media, SS agar , TSI agar and biochemial testing (Indol, Red methyl, mofility, urease, Voges Proskauer and Simon's citat) (Prescott 2002; Brooks, Butel et al. 2004; Hogg 2005).

Diarrhea cases data in an assodated month were colleded from local public health oenter of Waru, SedaU, Sidoarjo and Balongbendo subdisti&.

DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION Parasitology examination

The result of parasitology examinabon on 32 groups of fly samples could be seen in tie diagram below:

4

3 •G.

Inbia

2 a E.Nstolytca

B.bendo Sedati Sidoarjo Waru

Diagram 1. Frequency Dist-ibution of Parasites bamination

Based on diagram 1, Balongbendo area (agriculture region) had the highest

number of parasites than other areas, especially Enätnoeba histolyüca.

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Microbiology examination

6

2 1'

4 Shtella sp

3 n Salmonela sp

n Escherechia coli

2 1

B.bendo Sedati Sidoarjo Waru

Diagram 2. Frequency Distribution of Bacteria Examination

Based on diagram 2, Balongbendo area (agriculwre region) showed tie hig number of baderia, followed by Sedati area ( coastal/fishery region). Shige//a found in Balongbendo and Sedati areas, but Sa/mone//a spwas not found in all areas.

Diarrhea incidence

Table 1. Incident Diarrhea's Data in 4 Region :

Region

Balongbendo Sedati Sidoarjo Waru

Population 72.273 81.687 172.646 199.837

number of new

diarrhea atients Diarrhea Incidence

158 0.2186

319 0.3905

88 0.0510

204 _{o. 1021}

Based on median value of diarrhea incidence in four areas Sedati Balongbendo showed a high incidence, while Sidoarjo and Waru showed low inciden of diarrhea.

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association between capacity of Muscid and Calliphorid flies as

Themechanical vector of parasites and bacteria with incidence of diarrhea

Table 2. Frequency Distribution Parasites and Bacteria finding in High and Low Incident Diarrhea Region

Dinitea Incident

The high inddenoe of diarrhea ( Balongbendo and Sedati region ) The low incidence of diarrhea ( Waru and Sidoarjo region )

Total

Tout The sample m&ining the parasite sample and baeerial cause of diarrhea

16 12

16 9

32 21

75.0

56.3

*: number of flies samples 65.6

statistical analysis did not show a significant assodation betvæen the capacity of Muscid and Calliphorid flies as mechanical vectors of parasites and bacteria which caused diarrhea (p=O,457).

The findings might be due to:

1. The death of the parasite and bacteria before examination (OSRAS, 2001), considering the lifespan of both fly's families which was about 30 days (Kaufman

et a/.,2000; Moon, 2002) were longer than bacteria's lifespan (less than 20 days) or parasite's lifespan (less tian 10 days), (OSRAS, 2001).

2. The ability of each pathogen agent life could be elongated or shortened. This ability could be effected by air humidity, temperature and sun exposure (OSRAS, 2001). Samples were collected in August, in which the climate and weather conditions was hot and dried without interspersed rain. This condiüon caused reduction of air humidity, temperature enhancement and sun exposure continuously. All of these factors caused the death of parasite and bacteria before they were transmitting tie disease to human.

3. There were many fadors ÜEt causing tie onset of diarrhea, including virus, other bacteria and other parasites, besides pathogenic on this research, so that might be the ause of insignificance relationship (Musher and Musher,

2004).

4. The clean and healthy behavior of tie population in the four areas might have influence on the incidence of diarrhea, including washing hand, covering food and drink, storing the cutlery in a dosed place, washing fruits/ raw vegetables before eating, dosing the existing landfills, etc. If the community had a healthy behavior like the example above, the transmission of pathogenic agent would be failed.

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CONCLUSION

MtJEidae and Calliphoridae flies muld ad as rnechanial vectors parasite baderia that diarrhea, however the sbå<iøl analysis showed there was any significant assodation between apacity of Muscid and Calliphorid flies as mechanic vectors of parasites and bacteria which eused diarrhea in Sidoarjo.

REFERENCES

Ajero, C. M. U. and B. E. B. Nwoke (2007). "Human nematode ova in cycloraphan flies in Owem souffl Eastern Nigeria."

110-112.

Brooks, F. G., J. S. Butel, et al. (2004). Enteric gram Negative Rods (Enterobaaeriaceae).

Graw Hill: 248-260. Mac

Emerson, P., S. W. Lindsay, et al. (1999). "Effect of fly control on trachorna

diarrhea." 353: 1401-1403.

Garcia, L. S. and D. A. Bruckner (1996).

Jakarü, EGCI.

HAGI (2000) "Pour Plate and Membrane Filtraäon Methodes. Heterotrophic Methode 8241 and 8242." Bacteria Hogg, S. (2005).

London, John Wiley and Kaufman EP,Rub DA, Waldron K), 2000. Common Pest Flies Found sons,

In Ltd,

The Rubal/RuraI Environbnent and Their Biological Control Agents. IPM fact sheet, USA: Correll Cooperative Extension Publication, pp 1 — 3

Lamiaa, B., L. Marriam, et al. (2007). tBacteriological analysis of periplaneb and Musca domestica in ten districts tangier, Marocco.n Arnericana 2038-2042.

Moon D Roger, 2002. Muscid Flies (Muscidae). Medical and Veterinary USA Elsevier Science; pp 279 — 287 Entomology, Musher.D and Musher.B, 2004. Contgious Acute Gastrointestinal Infections. 351 (23): pp 2417 - 2427 The NEJM Neva, F. A. and H. W. Brown (1994).

York, Prentice Hall New

Nmorsi, O. P. G., N. C. D. Ukwandu, et al. (2006), "Detection of some gastrointestinalparasites from four synanthropic Borne Disease 43: 136-139. in Ekpoma — Nigeria." Journal of Vector OSRAS, 2001. Additional Information on Paålogen Transport and Survival. Draft OSRASRev A, pp 1-6 Prescot, H. (2002). Spread Plate Methode, TSI and Biochemical Test. Laboratory

Exercises in Microbioloay, Mac Graw Hill.

Rudianto, H. and R. Azizah (2005). "Differences between the housing and open dumping landfill with indicator flies density and the incidence of diarrhea in Kenep Village, Baji subdistri<, Pasuruan Regency (Studi tentang perbedaan jarak perumahan ke TPA sampah open dumping dengan indikator tingkat kepadaün lalat dan kejadian diare di Desa Kenep, Kec. Beji, Pasuruan)." Jumal Kesehatan Lingkungan 1(2): 152-161.

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I partnerships to The of Teåmbgy end Maritime- 9•ørgi-LB Surabaya, Indonesia, July 4b, 2013

soheir, M. and N. Nevine (2008) HMorbid Parasitology and Histopatology Events in Hamsters Infeded with IntestirBl Amoebiasis Given Artesunate.n

Statistics Sidoarjo (2007), pppul#on and regional heart) facility In SidoarjQ.

in numbers. (Data Kepen<uduon, wilayah dan fasi\ttas kesehatan

$idQarjQ. Sidoario dalam anqG). Sidoarjo, Sbtistis Sidoarjo.

Vasan, P. T., D. I. G. Prabhnu, et al. (2008). "Transmission of enteric pathogens by

Musca domestica in and around hospital environtnent." Current Biotiq 2(3):

359-362.

White, B. G. (2006) "Fitti flies significance surveillance and controling ontingency

operation." Technical Guide 30, 1-52.

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