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30 LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING

Judul karya ilmiah (paper) : Peri-Urbanization Of Small Cities In Java And Its Impacts On Paddy Fields:

The Case Of Tegal Urban Region, Indonesia Jumlah Penulis : 3 orang

Status Pengusul : F H Mardiansjah, A Sugiri, S Ma’rif

Identitas prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : IOP Conference Series:Earth

and Environmental Science

b. ISBN/ISSN : 1755-1315

c. Tahun Terbit/tempat pelaksanaan : 2021

d. Penerbit/organiser : IOP Publishing e. Alamat repository PT/web :

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012023/pdf

f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) 2019: 0.17

SNIP 2019: 0.51

Kategori Publikasi Makalah : Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Internasional (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional

Hasil Penilaian Peer Review : Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Maksimal Prosiding Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional Nasional

e. Kelengkapan unsur isi paper (10%) 3 1,5

f. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)

9 7,0

g. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

9 8,0

h. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding (30%)

9 7,0

Total = (100%) 30 23,5

Nilai Pengusul : 60% x 23,5 = 14,1

Catatan Penilaian paper oleh Reviewer:

a. Unsur isi paper cukup lengkap terdiri dari Introduction, Data and Method, Results and Discussion, dan Conclusion dan sudah merujuk pada petunjuk penulisan paper tetapi masih terdapat kesalahan dalam penulisan sumber rujukan. Judul dan IMRaD terkait satu dengan yang lain tepatnya pada konteks perkembangan kota kecil terhadap ketersediaan lahan padi di wilayah pinggiran Kota Tegal.

b. Paper ini membahas perkembangan kota kecil yang dilihat dari perkembangan jumlah penduduk di wilayah studi dan juga ketersediaan lahan padi sebagai dampak urbanisasi yang terjadi di 2 kecamatan di wilayah pinggiran sekitar Kota Tegal. Artikel sesuai dengan bidang ilmu penulis terutama dalam konteks pengembangan wilayah. Pembahasan hasil hanya didukung oleh 1 sumber pustaka yang berasal dari paper prosiding seminar internasional.

c. Paper didukung oleh 15 pustaka dimana 11 diantaranya (73%) merupakan pustaka terbitan 10 tahun terakhir dari artikel, buku, dan prosiding; 6 pustaka dari artikel jurnal internasional bereputasi. Artikel

V

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dipaparkan dari data sensus tahun 1990, 2000, dan 2010 dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif tipologi wilayah peri urban dengan perubahan ketersediaan lahan padi.

d. Prosiding terindeks Scopus (IOP Series) dengan SJR 0,175 tersedia online dan open access. Prosiding dilengkapi dengan ISBN, DOI, dan terkategori prosiding internasional.

Semarang,

Reviewer 1, 31 Mei 2021

Dr.sc.agr. Iwan Rudiarto, ST, MSc.

NIP. 197403271999031002 Departemen PWK FT. Undip

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30 LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING

Judul karya ilmiah (paper) : Peri-Urbanization Of Small Cities In Java And Its Impacts On Paddy Fields:

The Case Of Tegal Urban Region, Indonesia Jumlah Penulis : 3 orang

Status Pengusul : F H Mardiansjah, A Sugiri, S Ma’rif

Identitas prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : IOP Conference Series:Earth

and Environmental Science

b. ISBN/ISSN : 1755-1315

c. Tahun Terbit/tempat pelaksanaan : 2021

d. Penerbit/organiser : IOP Publishing e. Alamat repository PT/web :

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012023/pdf

f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) 2019: 0.17

SNIP 2019: 0.51

Kategori Publikasi Makalah : Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Internasional (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional

Hasil Penilaian Peer Review : Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Maksimal Prosiding Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional Nasional

e. Kelengkapan unsur isi paper (10%) 3 3

f. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)

9 7

g. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

9 7

h. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding (30%)

9 8

Total = (100%) 30 25

Nilai Pengusul : 60% x 25 = 15 Catatan Penilaian paper oleh Reviewer :

a. Unsur isi paper lengkap, tercantum acknowledgement, dan sudah merujuk kepada petunjuk penulisan paper dari IOP Science. Result dan discussion dijadikan satu, namun isi lebih menunjukkan hasil analisis saja.

Judul dan isi paper sudah sesuai, membahas peri-urbanisasi di wilayah Tegal.

b. Pembahasan fokus kepada pertumbuhan penduduk di wilayah pinggiran kota Tegal yang berimplikasi pada berkurangnya lahan sawah. Hasil analisis cukup detail namun tidak dilengkapi dengan diskusi literatur terkait topik yang di angkat. Artikel sesuai dengan bidang ilmu penulis pertama terutama dalam konteks perencanaan pengembangan wilayah dan kota. Didukung 11 pustaka & sebagian besar berasal dari jurnal.

c. Metode tidak dijelaskan dengan detail. Tahapan analisis dijelaskan secara garis besar. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah data sekunder. Dari 11 referensi yang digunakan, 10 diantaranya adalah terbitan ≤ 10 tahun terakhir. Turnitin Similarity Index 5 %.

V

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d. Prosiding terindeks Scopus (IOP Series) dengan SJR 0,17 tersedia online dan open access. Prosiding dilengkapi dengan ISBN, DOI, dan terkategori internasional. Minor editorial issue, terdapat 2 referensi yang masuk dalam daftar pustaka tidak digunakan dalam artikel.namun tidak dihilangkan oleh editor. Tabel dalam peta sulit di baca.

Semarang, Reviewer 2,

Dr.–Ing.Wiwandari Handayani,ST,MT, MPS NIP. 197605252000122001

Departemen PWK, FT. Undip

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LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : PROSIDING

Judul karya ilmiah (paper) : Peri-Urbanization Of Small Cities In Java And Its Impacts On Paddy Fields:

The Case Of Tegal Urban Region, Indonesia Jumlah Penulis : 3 orang

Status Pengusul : F H Mardiansjah, A Sugiri, S Ma’rif

Identitas prosiding : a. Judul Prosiding : IOP Conference Series:Earth

and Environmental Science

b. ISBN/ISSN : 1755-1315

c. Tahun Terbit/tempat pelaksanaan : 2021

d. Penerbit/organiser : IOP Publishing e. Alamat repository PT/web :

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012023/pdf

f. Terindeks di (jika ada) : SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) 2019: 0.17

SNIP 2019: 0.51

Kategori Publikasi Makalah : Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Internasional (beri pada kategori yang tepat) Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Nasional

Hasil Penilaian Peer Review : Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Reviewer

Nilai Rata-rata Reviewer I Reviewer II

a.Kelengkapan unsur isi paper (10%) 1,5 3 2,25

b.Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)

7,0 7 7

c.Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

8,0 7 7,5

d.Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/prosiding (30%)

7,0 8 7,5

Total = (100%) 23,5 25 24,25

Nilai Pengusul : 60% x 24,25 = 14,5

Semarang,

Reviewer 1, Reviewer 2,

Dr.sc.agr. Iwan Rudiarto, ST, MSc. Dr.–Ing.Wiwandari Handayani,ST,MT, MPS

NIP. 197403271999031002 NIP. 197605252000122001

Departemen PWK FT.Undip Departemen PWK FT.Undip

V

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⽇本語に切り替える 切换到简体中文 切換到繁體中文 Русский язык

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

PAPER • OPEN ACCESS

Preface

To cite this article: 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 724 011001

View the article online for updates and enhancements.

This content was downloaded from IP address 182.255.4.246 on 03/06/2021 at 05:49

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Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science724 (2021) 011001

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/011001

1

PREFACE

Climate change is a global problem promoted by global warming. It leads to uncertain climatic conditions such as floods, droughts, landslides, high waves, and sea level rise. It also resulting into extreme changes in Biodiversity, including the emerge of new variety of microorganism, including viruses. It significantly contributes in resulting the economic casualties and ecological losses. The new coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak is also supposed to be the impact of climate change, where the mutation of the coronavirus species occurred due to the extreme change in the surrounding environment. Climate change impact is not only disease outbreak, disasters such as drought, flood, extreme heat and others are also among the threats. Those are resulted by the increasing greenhouse gases emission by human activities.

We acknowledge to all the speakers at The 5th ICCC 2020, i.e.: Prof. Dr. Sutarno from Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia; Dr. Agung Suryawan Wiranatha from Udayana University, Indonesia;

Dr. Takashi S.T. Tanaka from Gifu Univ., Japan; Dr. James MacGregor from World Planet, Canada;

Prof. Dr. M. Nasir Uddin from Texas A&M Univ., USA; Dr. Emmy Latifah from UNS, Indonesia;

Prof. Dr. Sanjib K. Panda from Rajashtan University, India; Dr. Mahawan Karuniasa, Member of PCCB, UNFCCC; Chairman of Indonesia Expert Network for Climate Change and Forestry, APIKI and Lecturer in University of Indonesia. We also express our highest gratitude to the Guest Editors who assisted in reviewing the papers, including Prof. Dr. MTh. Sri Budiastuti from Sebelas Maret University,Indonesia; Dr. Keigo Noda from Gifu University Japan; Dr. James MacGregor from Ecoplanet, Canada; Dr. Anthony Kent from RMIT Univ., Australia, and other reviewers we cannot mention one by one.

The purpose of the 5th ICCC was to accommodate the new related inspiration and innovation about how to minimize the climate change impact at present. It formulated a comprehensive and efficient strategies on how to minimize the risk of outbreak and hazards caused by climate change. The 5th ICCC was organized by Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia collaborated with The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Japan and Udayana University, Indonesia. This conference was also supported by Waterpedia, Netherland and Indonesia Expert Network for Climate Change and Forestry (APIKI).

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC) 2020 was initially planned to be carried out at the Grand Inna Bali Beach Hotel, Bali, Indonesia from 24 to 25 September 2020. But because the global coronavirus (Covid-19) also hit Indonesia and caused high rate of mortality, also many countries were locked down, we decided to migrate to virtual conference for safety reason.

The date of the conference did not same, still 24-25 September 2020. The 5th ICCC 2020 was not postponed because the global situation was uncertain, while many students and lecturers relied on this conference for their annual research output. It was also very interesting and challenging to

(12)

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science724 (2021) 011001

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/011001

2

organize the virtual conference, as it is becoming the demand of the technology-based future lifestyle, including meetings and conferences. The virtual conference is environmentally friendly because reduce the carbon emission by minimize the global mobility. There was no significant problem regarding communication between invited speakers with participants and among participants. So, when the global pandemic has ended, the virtual conference sometimes needs to be carried out, accompanying the on-site conference.

The Virtual Conference Dates: The virtual 5th ICCC was held from 24th to 25th September, 2020. The location of organizers: Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University, Ir. Sutami Street No. 36, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia, 57126. The conference used Zoom® meeting room for both plenary and parallel sessions. Each invited speakers and participant joined the meeting room through the link, meeting ID dan password given by the organizers. The plenary session was held in talk-show style with 8 (eight) invited speakers from Indonesia, Japan, USA, Canada and India.

The plenary session for lasted for 2 hours on 24th September 2020. The Zoom® for the plenary session was https://zoom.us/j/96721877816?pwd=d2hmY0ZiSUxCdEtQUDRVY0dSOWxiUT09.

The recording of the plenary session can be seen in the Youtube link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-w0LMG8vqgU&feature=youtu.be. The parallel session was held for 2 days (24-25 September 2020), and divided to 10 classrooms. Each author should make the oral presentation within 15 minutes including discussion. Total papers presented were 118 papers. Information on discussion and Question & Answer sessions. Because the parallel session was divided into 10 classrooms, other authors within the same room can ask question directly or through the chat-room to an author which was presenting his/ her paper. The example of presentation and discussion circumstance in a parallel room was recorded in the following Youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJnUaWRrJoE.

Location of participants and overall participant numbers: Participants of The 5th ICCC was distributed worldwide: Philippine, Malaysia, Japan, India, Thailand, Bangladesh, Rwanda, USA and Australia. Overall participants including non-authors were 302 participants. The technology used was live video conference using Zoom® meeting room. The capacity of the Zoom® meeting room for the plenary session was 1,000 persons, where the capacity of each classroom of parallel session was 100 persons. The 5th ICCC 2020 was successful and was recorded with Youtube link:

(https://zoom.us/j/96721877816?pwd=d2hmY0ZiSUxCdEtQUDRVY0dSOWxiUT09)

I also express my highest gratitude to the steering committees for their contributions to the 5th ICCC, i.e.: Prof. Dr. Ahmad Yunus dan Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto from Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia; Prof. Dr. Ken Hiramatsu from Gifu University, Japan; Dr. James MacGregor from Eco Planet, Canada; Dr. Anthony Kent from RMIT Univ., Australia and Dr. Mahawan Karuniasa from UNFCCC. Finally, I acknowledge the organizing committee for their great valuable collaboration, namely Dr. Dwi Priyo Ariyanto, Dr. Jauhari Syamsiyah, Dr. Andriyana Setyawati, Dr. Yuli Yanti

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The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science724 (2021) 011001

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/011001

3

and all committee member from Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia; Dr. Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam and all committee from Faculty of Agricultural Technology from Udayana University; Dr. KS Pitchaikani from Waterpedia, Netherland; Dr. Kristanti Alphayana Penrose from Wayne State Univ., USA; and Ms. Shigeno Kurimoto from Gifu University, Japan.

Chairman, Komariah, PhD.

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The 5th ICCC 2020 – International Conference on Climate Change https://iccc.uns.ac.id/index.php/the-5th-iccc-2020/

1 of 11 03/06/2021, 13:27

The 5th ICCC 2020 – International Conference on Climate Change https://iccc.uns.ac.id/index.php/the-5th-iccc-2020/

2 of 11 03/06/2021, 13:27

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The 5th ICCC 2020 – International Conference on Climate Change https://iccc.uns.ac.id/index.php/the-5th-iccc-2020/

3 of 11 03/06/2021, 13:27

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Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science724 (2021) 011001

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/011001

1

PREFACE

Climate change is a global problem promoted by global warming. It leads to uncertain climatic conditions such as floods, droughts, landslides, high waves, and sea level rise. It also resulting into extreme changes in Biodiversity, including the emerge of new variety of microorganism, including viruses. It significantly contributes in resulting the economic casualties and ecological losses. The new coronavirus (Covid-19) outbreak is also supposed to be the impact of climate change, where the mutation of the coronavirus species occurred due to the extreme change in the surrounding environment. Climate change impact is not only disease outbreak, disasters such as drought, flood, extreme heat and others are also among the threats. Those are resulted by the increasing greenhouse gases emission by human activities.

We acknowledge to all the speakers at The 5th ICCC 2020, i.e.: Prof. Dr. Sutarno from Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia; Dr. Agung Suryawan Wiranatha from Udayana University, Indonesia;

Dr. Takashi S.T. Tanaka from Gifu Univ., Japan; Dr. James MacGregor from World Planet, Canada;

Prof. Dr. M. Nasir Uddin from Texas A&M Univ., USA; Dr. Emmy Latifah from UNS, Indonesia;

Prof. Dr. Sanjib K. Panda from Rajashtan University, India; Dr. Mahawan Karuniasa, Member of PCCB, UNFCCC; Chairman of Indonesia Expert Network for Climate Change and Forestry, APIKI and Lecturer in University of Indonesia. We also express our highest gratitude to the Guest Editors who assisted in reviewing the papers, including Prof. Dr. MTh. Sri Budiastuti from Sebelas Maret University,Indonesia; Dr. Keigo Noda from Gifu University Japan; Dr. James MacGregor from Ecoplanet, Canada; Dr. Anthony Kent from RMIT Univ., Australia, and other reviewers we cannot mention one by one.

The purpose of the 5th ICCC was to accommodate the new related inspiration and innovation about how to minimize the climate change impact at present. It formulated a comprehensive and efficient strategies on how to minimize the risk of outbreak and hazards caused by climate change. The 5th ICCC was organized by Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia collaborated with The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Gifu University, Japan and Udayana University, Indonesia. This conference was also supported by Waterpedia, Netherland and Indonesia Expert Network for Climate Change and Forestry (APIKI).

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change (ICCC) 2020 was initially planned to be carried out at the Grand Inna Bali Beach Hotel, Bali, Indonesia from 24 to 25 September 2020. But because the global coronavirus (Covid-19) also hit Indonesia and caused high rate of mortality, also many countries were locked down, we decided to migrate to virtual conference for safety reason.

The date of the conference did not same, still 24-25 September 2020. The 5th ICCC 2020 was not postponed because the global situation was uncertain, while many students and lecturers relied on this conference for their annual research output. It was also very interesting and challenging to

(17)

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science724 (2021) 011001

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/011001

2

organize the virtual conference, as it is becoming the demand of the technology-based future lifestyle, including meetings and conferences. The virtual conference is environmentally friendly because reduce the carbon emission by minimize the global mobility. There was no significant problem regarding communication between invited speakers with participants and among participants. So, when the global pandemic has ended, the virtual conference sometimes needs to be carried out, accompanying the on-site conference.

The Virtual Conference Dates: The virtual 5th ICCC was held from 24th to 25th September, 2020. The location of organizers: Graduate School of Sebelas Maret University, Ir. Sutami Street No. 36, Kentingan, Surakarta, Indonesia, 57126. The conference used Zoom® meeting room for both plenary and parallel sessions. Each invited speakers and participant joined the meeting room through the link, meeting ID dan password given by the organizers. The plenary session was held in talk-show style with 8 (eight) invited speakers from Indonesia, Japan, USA, Canada and India.

The plenary session for lasted for 2 hours on 24th September 2020. The Zoom® for the plenary session was https://zoom.us/j/96721877816?pwd=d2hmY0ZiSUxCdEtQUDRVY0dSOWxiUT09.

The recording of the plenary session can be seen in the Youtube link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-w0LMG8vqgU&feature=youtu.be. The parallel session was held for 2 days (24-25 September 2020), and divided to 10 classrooms. Each author should make the oral presentation within 15 minutes including discussion. Total papers presented were 118 papers. Information on discussion and Question & Answer sessions. Because the parallel session was divided into 10 classrooms, other authors within the same room can ask question directly or through the chat-room to an author which was presenting his/ her paper. The example of presentation and discussion circumstance in a parallel room was recorded in the following Youtube link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJnUaWRrJoE.

Location of participants and overall participant numbers: Participants of The 5th ICCC was distributed worldwide: Philippine, Malaysia, Japan, India, Thailand, Bangladesh, Rwanda, USA and Australia. Overall participants including non-authors were 302 participants. The technology used was live video conference using Zoom® meeting room. The capacity of the Zoom® meeting room for the plenary session was 1,000 persons, where the capacity of each classroom of parallel session was 100 persons. The 5th ICCC 2020 was successful and was recorded with Youtube link:

(https://zoom.us/j/96721877816?pwd=d2hmY0ZiSUxCdEtQUDRVY0dSOWxiUT09)

I also express my highest gratitude to the steering committees for their contributions to the 5th ICCC, i.e.: Prof. Dr. Ahmad Yunus dan Prof. Dr. Agus Kristiyanto from Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia; Prof. Dr. Ken Hiramatsu from Gifu University, Japan; Dr. James MacGregor from Eco Planet, Canada; Dr. Anthony Kent from RMIT Univ., Australia and Dr. Mahawan Karuniasa from UNFCCC. Finally, I acknowledge the organizing committee for their great valuable collaboration, namely Dr. Dwi Priyo Ariyanto, Dr. Jauhari Syamsiyah, Dr. Andriyana Setyawati, Dr. Yuli Yanti

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The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science724 (2021) 011001

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/011001

3

and all committee member from Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia; Dr. Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam and all committee from Faculty of Agricultural Technology from Udayana University; Dr. KS Pitchaikani from Waterpedia, Netherland; Dr. Kristanti Alphayana Penrose from Wayne State Univ., USA; and Ms. Shigeno Kurimoto from Gifu University, Japan.

Chairman, Komariah, PhD.

(19)

Table of contents

Open all abstracts

Preface

Impact of depletion or enhance of the capability of resources of air, water, soil, and vegetation

Volume 724 2021

Previous issue Next issue

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020 24-25 September 2020, Bali, Indonesia Accepted papers received: 17 March 2021

Published online: 13 April 2021

011001 OPEN ACCESS

Preface

View article PDF Open abstract

011002 OPEN ACCESS

Peer Review Declaration

View article PDF Open abstract

012001 OPEN ACCESS

Enhancing bush beans quality by applying Brown Algae (Ascophyllum sp) organic fertilizer S T Rahayu, R Rosliani and M Prathama

View article PDF Open abstract

012002 OPEN ACCESS

Changes in soil respiration after application of in situ soil amendment and phosphate fertilizer under soybean cultivation at Ultisol South Lampung, Indonesia

S Yusnaini, A Niswati, S N Aini, M A S Arif, R P Dewi and A A Rivaie View article PDF

Open abstract

012003 OPEN ACCESS

The dynamic effect of air temperature and air humidity toward soil temperature in various lands cover at KHDTK Gunung Bromo, Karanganyar - Indonesia

D P Ariyanto, Z A Qudsi, Sumani, W S Dewi, Rahayu and Komariah View article PDF

Open abstract

012004 OPEN ACCESS

The effect of silicate fertilizer on the root development of rice and its tolerance to salinity stress D Rachmawati, A N Ramadhani and Z Fatikhasari

View article PDF Open abstract

012005 OPEN ACCESS

Improvement of phosphatic fertilization method in soybeans (Glycine max L.) cultivation O Cahyono and S Minardi

View article PDF Open abstract

012006 OPEN ACCESS

Assessing major drivers of crop shifting from rice to horticultural production: a case of Landono sub-regency in Southeast Sulawesi

H Saediman, Y Indarsyih, S Abdullah, S A Fyka and I S Mboe View article PDF Open abstract

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 724... https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1755-1315/724/1

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012007 OPEN ACCESS

Development of banana in vitro from male bud culture supplemented with some concentration of sucrose and benzyladenine Nandariyah, Y Endang and T A Yunian

View article PDF Open abstract

012008 OPEN ACCESS

Potentials use of leachate for turfgrass irrigation on soil coverage landfill Suwung Bali Rahayu

View article PDF Open abstract

012009 OPEN ACCESS

The fluctuation of rice production of tidal swampland on climate change condition (Case of South Kalimantan Province in Indonesia)

I Khairullah, M Alwi, W Annisa and Mawardi View article PDF Open abstract

012010 OPEN ACCESS

Thermal comfort assessment over the past two decades in different landscape areas within Palembang City N Rusdayanti, M Karuniasa and N Nasrullah

View article PDF Open abstract

012011 OPEN ACCESS

Characterization on the hybrid of Dendrobium bigibbum from Maluku and Dendrobium lineale from Papua, Indonesia S Hartati, E S Muliawati and A N F Syarifah

View article PDF Open abstract

012012 OPEN ACCESS

Production cost efficiency analysis of regional water companies in eastern Indonesia A R Setiawan, E Gravitiani and M Rahardjo

View article PDF Open abstract

012013 OPEN ACCESS

Evaluation of in vitro activity of Ganoderma-antagonistic bacteria from peatland under acidic condition Supriyanto, Purwanto, S H Poromarto and Supyani

View article PDF Open abstract

012014 OPEN ACCESS

Application of soil amendments as a strategy for water holding capacity in sandy soils A Herawati, Mujiyo, J Syamsiyah, S K Baldan and I Arifin

View article PDF Open abstract

012015 OPEN ACCESS

The resistance of restorer lines and F1 hybrids to bacterial leaf blight disease Y Widyastuti, N Kartina, B P Wibowo, A Nasution and Satoto

View article PDF Open abstract

012016 OPEN ACCESS

Changes in soil phosphorus availability and nutrient uptake by maize following the application of wastewater-acidulated phosphate rock

A Niswati, A D Fajrianto, Sunyoto, K F Hidayat, S Yusnaini and A A Rivaie View article PDF

Open abstract

012017 OPEN ACCESS

Selected soil nutrient availability, plant nutrient uptake and upland rice yield in response to rice straw and mycorrhiza application J Syamsiyah, B H Sunarminto, E Hanudin, J Widada, A Setyawati and Suntoro

View article PDF Open abstract

012018 OPEN ACCESS

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Ecosystem and habitat destruction research

The effect of Andong (Cordyline terminalis) leave, one of the traditional plants in Bali as antioxidant and antibacterial N W Bogoriani, A A B Putra, S Wahjuni, W E Heltyani, N P P M S Dewi and V Y K Sadin

View article PDF Open abstract

012019 OPEN ACCESS

The evaluate soil quality of mangrove forest in Merauke, Papua Sumani, Supriyadi, S Masiyah and W Aryani

View article PDF Open abstract

012020 OPEN ACCESS

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Analysis and design of low gas emission of ethanol fuel from ionic liquid- assisted pretreatment of biomass

To cite this article: A R I Utami et al 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 724 012055

View the article online for updates and enhancements.

This content was downloaded from IP address 182.255.4.246 on 03/06/2021 at 06:50

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Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020

IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science724 (2021) 012055

IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012055

1

Analysis and design of low gas emission of ethanol fuel from ionic liquid-assisted pretreatment of biomass

A R I Utami1,3, M F Sulaeman1, and M Mei2

1Engineering Physics, Telkom University, Jl. Telekomunikasi, Terusan Buah Batu, Dayeuh Kolot, Sukapura, Bandung, 40257, Indonesia

2Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, 50728, Malaysia

3Corresponding author: amaliyahriu@gmail.com

Abstract. The growth of gas emissions (GE) in the environment that stirred climate change, has correlated with the decline of fossil fuels. Generally, GE was produced by burning fossil fuels such as gasoline in the combustion engine. Gasoline has higher air toxic emissions than ethanol.

Hence, the investigation of ethanol has gained attention. On the other hand, biomass has become a renewable source of ethanol. However, due to the rigid structure of biomass, biomass pretreatment is needed before the hydrolysis and fermentation process. Recently, growing attention has been devoted to applying ionic liquids (ILs)-assisted pretreatment despite the high- cost process. Therefore, in this study, to optimize the ethanol production from biomass, the simulation using SuperPro Designer (SPD) software was conducted. Bagasse as biomass material was treated by IL, namely choline acetate (ChOAc), with the range of ratio IL/biomass of 0–1.5. The developed SPD model was validated with published data. The results indicated that the minimum ratio of IL/biomass was 1.3. When in the hydrolysis performed at high-loading after 72 h reaction time, the glucose and xylose concentrations were 49 g/L and 13 g/L, respectively. When the fermentation process was conducted, the initial mixed sugar solution concentration was 23 g/L of glucose and 6 g/L of xylose. Then, the ethanol concentration was 15 g/L at 24 h, which was 89% of the theoretical ethanol yield. To conclude, the developed SPD model not only could support to optimize the biomass refinery into low GE of ethanol but also could reduce large cost experimental.

1. Introduction

Increased environmental pollution and climate change have occurred due to increased levels of harmful exhaust gases such as carbon dioxide and plumbum (Pb) [1]. The exhaust gas is the result of fossil energy such as gasoline, petroleum, and others. On the other hand, fossil energy is the most important source in supporting human activities in various sectors. However, fossil energy reserves experience scarcity due to continuous exploitation [2]. Therefore, we need an energy source that is environmentally friendly and renewable. One of the alternative sources of environmentally friendly renewable energy is a source of biomass energy.

Biomass comes from various kinds of plants. The characteristics of carbon dioxide exhaust gas produced by biomass can reduce emissions [3]. On the other hand, biomass is very abundant in various sectors such as agriculture, plantation, animal husbandry, and other bio-sourced sectors [4]. The utilization of biomass into bioethanol through three stages is pretreatment, enzymatic saccharification, and fermentation [5]. Among the three stages, pretreatment plays an important role. This role is related to the structure of the biomass, which is very difficult to degrade.

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

PAPER • OPEN ACCESS

Network governance in addressing climate change: a case study of the Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN) in

Indonesia

To cite this article: D Kristanti et al 2021 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 724 012091

View the article online for updates and enhancements.

This content was downloaded from IP address 182.255.4.246 on 03/06/2021 at 06:37

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