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Committee
Advisory Board
Prof. Dr. Wahyu Widada (Universitas Bengkulu)
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ali Ramdhani, M.T. (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung) Dr. Hadi Kuncoro, M. Farm., Apt. (Universitas Mulawarman)
Dr. Astri Rinanti, MT (Universitas Trisakti)
Dr. Hilmi Aulawi, M.T. (Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut) Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (Universitas Negeri Medan) Dr. Ir. Herman S., MBA. (Universitas Komputer Indonesia)
Dr. Endarto Y Wardhono, (Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten) Dr. Niken Subekti, MSi ( Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Dr. Sudi Dul Aji (Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang) Dr. July Hidayat, M.Sn. (Universitas Pelita Harapan)
Dr. Jarman Arroisi, M.A. (Universitas Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo Jatim) Dr. Ir. Suharsono. (UPN Veteran Yogyakarta)
Dr. Setia Budi, M.Sc (universitas Negeri jakarta)
Dr. Ade Yeti Nuryantini, S.Pd., M.Pd., M.Si. (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung) Dr. Bebeh Wahid Nuryadin (UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Dr. Melati Ferianita Fachrul, MS. (Universitas Trisakti)
Dr.rer.nat. I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suryaputra, S.T., M.Sc. (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha) Daniel Sutopo Pamungkas, PhD (Politeknik Negeri Batam)
Cynthia Wuisang, ST, MUrbHabMgt., PhD (Universitas Sam Ratulangi) Ir. Isri Ronald Mangangka, M.Eng., Ph.D. (Universitas Sam Ratulangi)
(http://aasec.conference.
Scienti c Committee
Prof. Dr. Asep Kadarohman, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Didi Sukyadi, M. A., Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Anna Permanasari, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Sumarto, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. M. Syaom Barliana, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Ratih Hurriyati, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia Dr. Ir. Tau q Saidi, M. Eng., Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia
Dr. Erfan Handoko, M.Si., Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Dr. Hilmi Aulawi, MT., Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Garut, Indonesia Dr. Astri Rinanti, MT., Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia
Dr. Prantasi H. Tjahjanti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia Dr. Rositayanti Hadisoebroto, ST., MT., Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia Erfan Rohadi, ST., M.Eng., PhD. b., Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia Indrazno Siradjuddin, ST, MT, PhD., Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Irwan Alnarus Kautsar, Ph.D., Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, Indonesia Muhammad Nur Hudha, M.Pd., Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
Organizing Committee
Conference Chair:
Dr. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Co- Conference Chair:Ari Ari n Danuwijaya, M.Ed. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Members:Dr. Eng. Asep Bayu DaniNandiyanto – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Dr. Isma Widiaty, M.Pd. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Cep Ubad Abdullah, M.Pd. – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Dr. Dadang Lukman Hakim – Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
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Preface, 2019 (011001-011002) Issue 2, 2019 (022001-022110) Issue 3, 2019 (033001-033110) Issue 4, 2019 (044001-044110) Issue 5, 2019 (055001-055110) Issue 6, 2019 (066001-066110) Issue 7, 2019 (077001-077109)
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Volume 1402, 2019
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference 24 April 2019, Bali, Indonesia
Accepted papers received: 1 November 2019 Published online: 16 December 2019
Table of contents
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Issue 4
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Volume 1402
2019
Previous issue Next issue
044001 OPEN ACCESS
Fire disaster early detection system in residential areas
L Kamelia, N Ismail and A A Firmansyah PDF
View abstract
044002 OPEN ACCESS
Diversity technique evaluation for LTE high mobility user based on high altitude platform
A M Ridwan, R Alfian, H Daniil, I Iskandar and E A Z Hamidi PDF
View abstract
044003 OPEN ACCESS
Heart rate monitoring system based on website
E A Z Hamidi, M R Effendi and F Ramdani PDF
View abstract
044004 OPEN ACCESS
Evaluation of facilities learning practice at the Vocational High School in Electrical Engineering
S Soeprijanto, Y F Yahya and E Media PDF
View abstract
044005 OPEN ACCESS
Cigarette detection system in closed rooms based on Internet of Thing (IoT)
I Sulistiyowati, Y Findawati, S K A Ayubi, J Jamaaluddin and M P T Sulistyanto PDF
View abstract
044006 OPEN ACCESS
The concept of the internet of things framework for remote monitoring of solar home system
M Rumbayan, D Ruindungan, S Sompie and A Sambul PDF
View abstract
044007 OPEN ACCESS
Sound indicators as safety of motorcycle
A Ahfas, D Hadidjaja, S Syahrorini and A Wicaksono PDF
View abstract
044008 OPEN ACCESS
SMS Application in bird feed scheduling automation
D H R Saputra, S Syahrorini, A Ahfas and J Jamaaluddin PDF
View abstract
044009 OPEN ACCESS
Street lighting efficiency with particle swarm optimization algorithm following Indonesian standard
M Eriyadi, A G Abdullah, S B Mulia and H Hasbullah PDF
View abstract
044010 OPEN ACCESS
The generator operating system automatically uses a motorized change over switch devices
D Muliyati, F Bakri, I Umami, D Sumardani and D Ambarwulan PDF
View abstract
044011 OPEN ACCESS
Design and development equipment to measure the motion quantities of an object that moving in air or in fluid
M A Marpaung, E Handoko and M Delina PDF
View abstract
044012 OPEN ACCESS
Optimization design of CAI for computer programming language to improve student's competence
M Sukardjo, L Sugiyanta and Y Supriyanto PDF
View abstract
044013 OPEN ACCESS
The effect of temperature on energy transfer capacity by laser
I A Rahardjo and F Wadjdi
PDF View abstract
044014 OPEN ACCESS
Development of a 500-1000 watt Pico hydro Hybrid Solar Power Plant prototype
I W Ratnata, S Sumarto and W S Saputra PDF
View abstract
044015 OPEN ACCESS
Evaluation of trip generation and trip attraction of shopping centre on traffic performance in Denpasar city
N M W Pratiwi, D A N Sriastuti and A A G Sumanjaya PDF
View abstract
044016 OPEN ACCESS
Simple smart glasses based on microcontrollers as money detector of nominal and authenticity
M Muhammad, M Yusro and P Yuliatmojo PDF
View abstract
044017 OPEN ACCESS
Development of smart and safe-bags for children based on microcontroller
A Baihaqi, W Djatmiko and M Yusro PDF View abstract
044018 OPEN ACCESS
Depth control design and simulation of hybrid underwater glider
A Latifah, D D S Fatimah, B L Hakim and D Chandrahadinata PDF
View abstract
044019 OPEN ACCESS
Steering control design and simulation of hybrid underwater glider
A Latifah, D D S Fatimah, B L Hakim and Y Mauluddin PDF
View abstract
044020 OPEN ACCESS
Glidding system for a fixed wing aircraft using PID control algorithm
B Setiawan, D Widiatmoko, I Siradjuddin, S Adhisuwignjo, F Ronilaya and M Syafaat PDF
View abstract
044021 OPEN ACCESS
PID controller for a differential drive robot balancing system
I Siradjuddin, M Syafaat, T S Patma, S Adhisuwignjo, T Winarno, A Komarudin and D Widiatmoko PDF
View abstract
044022 OPEN ACCESS
Study of LoRa (Long Range) communication for monitoring of a ship electrical system
B Setiawan, E S Putra, I Siradjuddin, M Junus, D Dewatama and S Wiyanto PDF
View abstract
044023 OPEN ACCESS
Controllable and observable control design of wind generator system using PID algorithm
B Setiawan, S Riskitasari, R I Putri, S Adhisuwignjo, I N Syamsiana and W A Nurwicaksana PDF
View abstract
044024 OPEN ACCESS
Electronic control for optimizing power absorption of darrieus vertical axis wind turbine by adjusting angle of attack method
B Setiawan, W A Nurwicaksana, I N Syamsiana, S Adhisuwignjo, S Riskitasari, G Joelianto and R I Putri PDF
View abstract
044025 OPEN ACCESS
Designing, implementing and analysing optimal controllers on a non-linear reaction wheel pendulum
I Siradjuddin, E R K Pradani, E Rohadi, S Adhisuwignjo, M Kusumawardani and I M Fitriani PDF
View abstract
044026 OPEN ACCESS
A study of a discrete Bayes and a Kalman filter computational Complexity and performance in the case of 1D robot localization
I Siradjuddin, I M Fitriani, R A Asmara, M Junus, T S Patma, G A Azhar and H Setiawan PDF
View abstract
044027 OPEN ACCESS
Study of Nusantara Satu Satellite parameter evaluation for broadband application in Indonesia
B Maruddani, E Sandi and W Dara PDF View abstract
044028 OPEN ACCESS
Android-based Indonesian sign language model using robot hand
T Taryudi, P Yuliatmojo and M A Paripurna PDF
View abstract
044029 OPEN ACCESS
The automatic battery charger based on floating technique
E Mulyana, T D Atmoko and L Kamelia PDF
View abstract
044030 OPEN ACCESS
Double layer parasitic radiator for S-Band antennas to increase gain and bandwidth performances
E Sandi, A Diamah, M W Iqbal and D N Fajriah PDF
View abstract
044031 OPEN ACCESS
Design of two stage low noise amplifier at 2.4 - 2.5 GHz frequency using microstrip line matching network method
B Maruddani, M Ma'sum, E Sandi, Y Taryana, T Daniati and W Dara PDF
View abstract
044032 OPEN ACCESS
Design of substrate integrated waveguide to improve antenna performances for 5G mobile communication application
E Sandi, A Diamah, M W Iqbal and D N Fajriah PDF
View abstract
044033 OPEN ACCESS
Modified cooperative learning methods in teaching computer programming laboratory course for electronics engineering students
A Parastiwi, E Ekojono and A N Rahmanto PDF
View abstract
044034 OPEN ACCESS
Efficiency analysis of refrigerant work fluid in the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) as an energy generating machine electricity 1 kW scale
M Y Abdullah, P Prabowo and B Sudarmanta PDF
View abstract
044035 OPEN ACCESS
Feasibility study of installation photovoltaic system at a university in Indonesia: A case study
H Umar, M Amudy and T A Rizal PDF View abstract
044036 OPEN ACCESS
Effect of Near-Dry Machining (NDM) on surface roughness through sustainable turning of mild carbon steel using coated carbide
R Nur, M A Suyuti, M I Mukhsen and I Ikram
PDF View abstract
044037 OPEN ACCESS
Comparison of predictive performance and measurement of off-grid 15 kWp solar power generation in Aceh Tamiang
R Thaib, S Rizal and T A Rizal PDF View abstract
044038 OPEN ACCESS
Utilization of Beeswax/Bentonite as energy storage material on building wall composite
R Thaib, H Hamdani and M Amin PDF View abstract
044039 OPEN ACCESS
Effect of pulley primary angle variation and roller 11 grams on 110 cc Scoopy injection engine
E Widodo, M Mulyadi, I Iswanto, P H Tjahjanti and M Anggara S B PDF
View abstract
044040 OPEN ACCESS
Thermodynamic performance investigation of a diesel engine running on biodiesel derived from pangium edule and cocos nucifera
T A Rizal, H Hamdani, R Thaib, K Khairil, H Husin and M Mahidin PDF
View abstract
044041 OPEN ACCESS
Infill pattern and density effects on the tensile properties of 3D printed PLA material
M Rismalia, S C Hidajat, I G R Permana, B Hadisujoto, M Muslimin and F Triawan PDF
View abstract
044042 OPEN ACCESS
The effect of mother channel width on biometric flow field towards polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance
A Fahruddin, D Ichsani, F Taufany and B U K Widodo PDF
View abstract
044043 OPEN ACCESS
Optimizing machining time for CAD / CAM milling programming using the Taguchi method
M Mulyadi, W Alfiansyah, A Akbar, R Firdaus and N F G Andita PDF
View abstract
044044 OPEN ACCESS
The effect of blade angle on two-stage water turbine against power and efficiency
D A Haryono, A Fahruddin, A Akbar and M Mulyadi PDF
View abstract
044045 OPEN ACCESS
High-pressurizing green algae in third generation bioethanol production
H B Aditiya, H C Theofany and M Yheni PDF
View abstract
044046 OPEN ACCESS
Microwave irradiation pre-treatment in third generation bioethanol production from tropical green algae
H C Theofany, M Yheni, H B Aditiya and N S Sepwin PDF
View abstract
044047 OPEN ACCESS
Preliminary study of acidic hydrolysis in third generation bioethanol production using green algae
M Yheni, H C Theofany, H B Aditiya and N S Sepwin PDF
View abstract
044048 OPEN ACCESS
Direct and indirect measurement techniques of cavitation intensity: a brief review
F Triawan, B A Budiman, I P Nurprasetio and G K Sunnardianto PDF
View abstract
044049 OPEN ACCESS
Finite element analysis of Miura origami column under uniaxial compressive load
S C Hidajat, I G R Permana, M Rismalia, Herianto and F Triawan PDF
View abstract
044050 OPEN ACCESS
Study on the compressive behavior of Miura origami column structure
I G R Permana, M Rismalia, S C Hidajat, A B Nandiyanto and F Triawan PDF
View abstract
044051 OPEN ACCESS
A comparative investigation of biomass pyrolysis on connecting tube performance for liquid smoke production
H Saputro, B Evan, D N Liana, B S Karsa, D S Wijayanto and H Bugis PDF
View abstract
OPEN ACCESS
044052
Analysis of fire rate on paper coated with the silica gel from rice husk ash
H H Sutrisno, R Wirawan, A Febriani and D Ambarwati PDF
View abstract
044053 OPEN ACCESS
The influence of engineering students numerical reasoning on the academic achievement of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) course
A Dudung, D Nurhidayat and P Yuliatmojo PDF
View abstract
044054 OPEN ACCESS
Modelling of regenerative braking system for electric bus
M Islameka, E Leksono and B Yuliarto PDF
View abstract
044055 OPEN ACCESS
Clay stabilizer and zetpass uses for improving sand control performance and resist the sand problem at field x based on laboratory study
H S Ruseno, S Kasmungin and R Setiati PDF
View abstract
044056 OPEN ACCESS
Re-design tony kart mitox gokart model (Re-design analysis of chain-drive components)
I Mubarak
PDF View abstract
044057 OPEN ACCESS
Immersion cooling as the next technology for data center cooling: A review
I W Kuncoro, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, I Widiastuti, M Hijriawan and K M Wibowo PDF
View abstract
044058 OPEN ACCESS
An experimental investigation on the effects of mineral oil flow rate on CPU immersion cooling
S N Kristian, K M Wibowo, N A Pambudi, B Harjanto, H Bugis, M K Biddinika, I W Kuncoro and M Hijriawan PDF
View abstract
044059 OPEN ACCESS
How vocational high-school students understand geothermal energy
W Wahyudi, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, B Basori and B Rudiyanto PDF
View abstract
OPEN ACCESS
044060
Readability of geothermal energy information in vocational textbooks
W Wahyudi, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, R Ranto and B Rudiyanto PDF
View abstract
044061 OPEN ACCESS
Barriers to the adoption, acceptance and public perceptions of Electric Vehicles (EV) in Indonesia: Case studies in the city of Surakarta
F H Syamnur, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika and N S Wardani PDF
View abstract
044062 OPEN ACCESS
The attitude of local government officers toward renewable energy in Indonesia
I D Pujaningrum, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika and H Saputro PDF
View abstract
044063 OPEN ACCESS
Public knowledge in changes of fossil fuel become biofuel on the transportation sector
R Untari, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika and B Harjanto PDF
View abstract
044064 OPEN ACCESS
Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) in geothermal power plants
M Hijriawan, N A Pambudi, M K Biddinika, D S Wijayanto, I W Kuncoro, B Rudiyanto and K M Wibowo PDF
View abstract
044065 OPEN ACCESS
The influence of acid and base solutions on the quenching process against the hardness of ST37 steel
A Akbar, R Firdaus and M Mulyadi PDF View abstract
044066 OPEN ACCESS
Work based learning in vocational education
D Hafid, A Djohar, A G Abdullah and M Komaro PDF
View abstract
044067 OPEN ACCESS
Structural, optical, and room temperature dielectric properties of La A FeO (A = Mg, Sr, and Ba) perovskite nanomaterials
N Masta, R A Rafsanjani and D Triyono
1-x x 3
PDF View abstract
OPEN ACCESS
044068
Microwave absorbing characteristics in multilayer absorbers based on barium ferrite and teflon
E Handoko, A B Susila, I Sugihartono, M A Marpaung, Z Jalil and M Alaydrus PDF
View abstract
044069 OPEN ACCESS
Microwave absorption properties of single and double-layer absorbers based on BaFe O and SiO
M A Marpaung, E Handoko, Z Jalil and M Alaydrus
12 19 2
PDF View abstract
044070 OPEN ACCESS
Structure and magneticproperties of barium hexaferrite BaFe CoNiO films
I Sugihartono, I A Rembulan, D Rakhmawati, M A Marpaung and E Handoko
10 19
PDF View abstract
044071 OPEN ACCESS
Analysis of Uranyl Nitrate Hexahydrate composition for optimum neutron multiplication factor of SAMOP
P I Wahyono and S Syarip PDF View abstract
044072 OPEN ACCESS
Profile affective abilities of vocational students in electrical energy conservation
A Kurniawan, N Y Rustaman, I Kaniawati and L Hasanah PDF
View abstract
044073 OPEN ACCESS
Microstructural and electrical properties of human blood
E Handoko, S Budi, R Fahdiran, S A Saptari, A Humairrah, Z Mutmainnah, R Puspitaningrum and M Alaydrus PDF
View abstract
044074 OPEN ACCESS
Complex permittivity, complex permeability and microwave absorption properties of human blood
E Handoko, R Fahdiran, S Budi, S A Saptari, A Humairrah, M Alaydrus, Z Mutmainnah and R Puspitaningrum PDF
View abstract
044075 OPEN ACCESS
The profile of critical thinking skills students on science learning
Y Hidayati and P Sinaga PDF View abstract
044076 OPEN ACCESS
E-mulsi: The digital module for pharmacy physics lab work
M A Dhina, G Hadisoebroto, S R Mubaroq, R V M Puspa and D A Deswati PDF
View abstract
044077 OPEN ACCESS
A study of radiation dose for the anticipated accident condition in the SAMOP reactor experimental facility
M Salam, E Supriyatni and S Syarip PDF View abstract
044078 OPEN ACCESS
Analysis of fission product gas pressure and radioactivity in SAMOP reactor experimental facility
S Syarip, P I Wahyono and E T Budisantoso PDF
View abstract
044079 OPEN ACCESS
Scaffolding in conceptual science
I Isrokatun, D Anggita, B S Purwono, C Sunaengsih and A A Syahid PDF
View abstract
044080 OPEN ACCESS
Phase transition in one-dimensional hydrogen chain: A dependence on basis orbitals, cut off radius, and doping
T B Prayitno and R Fahdiran PDF View abstract
044081 OPEN ACCESS
Controlling band gap of monolayer MnCl with LDA+U
T B Prayitno and R Fahdiran
2 PDF
View abstract
044082 OPEN ACCESS
Implications of higher order tensor in Einstein field equations on vacuum condition
T B Prayitno and R Fahdiran PDF View abstract
044083 OPEN ACCESS
Energies of the static solitary wave solutions of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation
T B Prayitno, E Budi and R Fahdiran PDF View abstract
044084 OPEN ACCESS
Ideal gas model of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in the parabolic trap
T B Prayitno, E Budi and R Fahdiran PDF View abstract
044085 OPEN ACCESS
Analysis characteristics of viscosity coefficient using viscometer stromer
A Malik, M A Hakiki, N Imiyati, P Kurnia, R Zakwandi, W Setya and M M Chusni PDF
View abstract
044086 OPEN ACCESS
[RAV] current meter: Manufacture a measuring instrument of water current using a spring balance
A Malik, R Zakwandi, R D Agustina, R Anjani, N R Syamsudin, C Rochman and D Nasrudin PDF
View abstract
044087 OPEN ACCESS
Selection method to identify the dominant elements that contribute to magnetic susceptibility in sediment
B H Iswanto and S Zulaikah PDF View abstract
044088 OPEN ACCESS
TUMPULS teaching aids as an alternative media for physics learning
D Mulhayatiah, R F Ningsih, H Y Suhendi, D Nasrudin and E K Yuningsih PDF
View abstract
044089 OPEN ACCESS
REACT digital and manual worksheet for enhancing physics problem solving skill
H Y Suhendi, N Jamilah, D Mulhayatiah and R Ardiansyah PDF
View abstract
044090 OPEN ACCESS
Effects of variations in the addition of SiC filler to corrosion rate of metal matrix composites (MMCs) Al-Cu-Mg/SiC
A B Susila, E Handoko and R Fahdiran
p p PDF
View abstract
044091 OPEN ACCESS
Waste to Energy (WtE) as the basis for developing physics learning materials
D Nasrudin, F E Rachmadanti, C Rochman, D Mulhayatiah, M F Millah and A Malik PDF
View abstract
044092 OPEN ACCESS
Learning materials of natural science of characters-based problems on light and optical concept
T Tirmayasari, A W Jufri and A Harjono PDF
View abstract
044093 OPEN ACCESS
Interpretation of Conventional Reciprocal Method (CRM) refraction data for identification of subsoil structure in the tourism area at Batu Kuda Bandung
S Nurasiah, F H Muhammad, R D Agustina and H Sugilar PDF
View abstract
044094 OPEN ACCESS
Theremin as teaching aid to improve student understanding of waves
D Ambarwanti, I M Astra, A A Yaqin and I Sugihartono PDF
View abstract
044095 OPEN ACCESS
Development of tools problems-based learning model assisted by virtual experiment to increase students' generic science skills
B E Jiniarti, A Harjono and M Makhrus PDF
View abstract
044096 OPEN ACCESS
A systematic effect of clay volume on porosity – p-wave velocity relationship
S Prakoso, M Burhannudinnur, G Yasmaniar, S Rahmawan and S Irham PDF
View abstract
044097 OPEN ACCESS
Physics in geothermal power plants
D Nasrudin, D Nopilawati, C Rochman, Y N Rahayu, M F Millah and D Mulhayatiah PDF
View abstract
044098 OPEN ACCESS
Coating of TiO nanoparticles in the surface of transparent plastic grains and its aplication for photocatalyst under solar irraidation
I F Amalia, S Gumilar, A Ismail, L Amalia and M Abdullah 2
PDF View abstract
044099 OPEN ACCESS
Application of the contextual teaching and learning model as an efforts to improve
student results and scientific performance of student physics
G Y Arygunartha and Y P Situmeang PDF View abstract
044100 OPEN ACCESS
Implementation of OPTIKU pocket book based Android for enhancing problem solving ability
D Mulhayatiah, N Fitriyanti, W Setya, H Y Suhendi, D Nasrudin and A Malik PDF
View abstract
044101 OPEN ACCESS
PASSING for experiment tool in elasticity and hooke's law concept on springs arranged in series and parallel
H Y Suhendi, S Nurhasanah, E K Yuningsih, D Mulhayatiah and A Malik PDF
View abstract
044102 OPEN ACCESS
Design and development of measurement of measuring light resistance using Light Dependent Resistance (LDR) sensors
W Setya, A Ramadhana, A Ramadhana, H Restu Putri, A Santoso, A Malik and M M Chusni PDF
View abstract
044103 OPEN ACCESS
Development of Android-base media on the point of glass and lens
W Setya and R Zakwandi PDF View abstract
044104 OPEN ACCESS
How is STEM learning for children with special needs in Indonesia?
M N Hudha, D Triwahyuningtyas, A Rafikayati, S Fajaruddin, I Maryani, I Widiaty, A B D Nandiyanto, I Hamidah and A Permanasari
PDF View abstract
044105 OPEN ACCESS
Kalman filtering to real-time trace water level measurements using ultrasonic sensor
B H Iswanto, I F Parmono and M Delina PDF
View abstract
044106 OPEN ACCESS
Band gap control of bilayer zigzag graphene nanoribbon by direction of magnetic moment
T B Prayitno, E Budi and R Fahdiran PDF View abstract
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044107 OPEN ACCESS
The Simulation of one-time-pad quantum key distribution
M Delina, B H Iswanto, H Permana and S Muhasyah PDF
View abstract
044108 OPEN ACCESS
Heat energy conversion on applied technology of geothermal energy direct utilization
U Sumotarto, F Hendrasto and A Anugrahadi PDF
View abstract
044109 OPEN ACCESS
Study on mechanical properties of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) Al-Cu-Mg/SiC with Powder Metallurgy
A B Susila, I Sugihartono and M A Marpaung
p
PDF View abstract
044110 OPEN ACCESS
Theoretical study on the effects of polarons on the transport properties of anatase TiO
A Bupu and M A Majidi
2 PDF
View abstract
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
PAPER • OPEN ACCESS
Double layer parasitic radiator for S-Band antennas to increase gain and bandwidth performances
To cite this article: E Sandi et al 2019 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1402 044030
View the article online for updates and enhancements.
This content was downloaded from IP address 118.137.227.24 on 15/12/2019 at 02:19
Content from this work may be used under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044030
IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044030
1
Double layer parasitic radiator for S-Band antennas to increase gain and bandwidth performances
E Sandi *, A Diamah, M W Iqbal and D N Fajriah
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
*efri.sandi@unj.ac.id
Abstract. In this paper, a parasitic radiator combination was developed to improve the gain performance and bandwidth of the S-Band frequency microstrip antenna. Previous studies focused on adding one side layer of the parasitic radiator and the same structure, so the idea emerged to develop a microstrip antenna by adding parasitic radiators from the two sides of the antenna radiator layer and the different structure of the parasitic structure. In this paper, the design of the parasitic radiator is added by combining the circular parasitic radiator patch on the upper layer of the antenna radiator and the square parasitic radiator patch on the bottom layer of the antenna radiator. This study uses a research and development approach through the calculation of parasitic radiator structure and setting the distance between layers. Next is the simulation design and fabrication of antenna samples to verify the test results. Simulation and measurement results show that by adding a parasitic combination of radiators with a distance of 0.36 λ_g at the top layer and 0.15 λ_g at the bottom layer of the antenna, a better gain and bandwidth performance improvement as compared to the addition of parasitic radiator designs in previous studies. This result confirms that the idea of adding a double layer parasitic radiator can be used to improve the performance of a microstrip antenna.
1. Introduction
The development of communication systems requires the design and development of antennas to improve the performance of the communication system, including the development of antennas for S- band frequencies that are widely used for cellular systems and radar surveillance. One type of antenna that is developed by many antenna researchers today is the microstrip antenna. The microstrip antenna is widely used because of its relatively small physical size, low profile and easy fabrication [1]. Besides the advantages, there are some disadvantages of microstrip antennas, which are narrow bandwidth and low gain [1-2], so antenna researchers try to develop solutions to increase antenna gain and bandwidth.
One solution to increase the bandwidth and gain of a microstrip antenna is to use a parasitic radiator.
Compared to other techniques of increasing gain and bandwidth, the addition of the parasitic radiator to the microstrip antenna design resulted in significant improvement with a simple design process. The parasitic radiator method is the addition of material to the main antenna placed above or below the main antenna with a certain distance [3-4]. Some research results show that the addition of the parasitic radiator can increase the bandwidth and gain of the microstrip antenna. Parasitic additions can be done by the layer stacking method of the radiating element [4]. The proposed stacked synthesis uses the finite- difference-time-domain (FDTD) calculations. The result is a significant gain increase and wider bandwidth compare to without the stacking method [4]. The proposed compact stack-patch antenna
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044030
IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044030
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design was also obtained from the addition of low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) substrate for ISM 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz frequencies and local multipoint distribution service (LMDS) 28 GHz. The result is a 7% bandwidth increase in return loss below -10dB [5].
Other research results propose the addition of a notch and parasitic radiator patch for WLAN applications [6]. Besides the addition of notches and parasitic layers, several studies have also focused on engineering the shape of the parasitic radiator structure [7-8] and parasitic radiator development on array structures and MIMO antennas [9-11]. The results of this study conclude that the addition of the parasitic radiator can increase antenna and bandwidth gain significantly. However, the research that has been carried out only focuses on the development and addition of parasitic radiators on one side of the layer, so it is interesting to see the phenomenon that is produced when adding two sides of the parasitic radiator layer. For this reason, we will observe the effect of adding double layer parasitic radiators to increase antenna gain and bandwidth performance. Besides observing the effect of adding double layer parasitic radiators, this study will also observe the effect of the magnitude of the gap between the parasitic radiator layer and the radiating element. Setting the air gap between these layers is able to provide an increase in gain and bandwidth [12].
2. Theoretical foundations 2.1. Microstrip antenna
In this study used a circular microstrip antenna as a sample to observe the effect of adding a double layer parasitic radiator as shown in figure 1. The equation for determining the radius of a circle patch (a) is as follows [2],
𝑎 = 𝐹
(1 + 2ℎ
𝜋𝜀𝑟𝐹[𝑙𝑛 (𝜋𝐹
2ℎ) + 1.7726])
1
2 (1)
With F is a function of the logarithmic radiating element, obtained from the following equation, 𝐹 =8.791 𝑥 109
𝑓𝑟√𝜀𝑟
(2) Where 𝑓𝑟 is resonance frequency and 𝜀𝑟 is substrate dielectric constant.
2.2. Microstrip feed line
The approach to calculating the width of a microstrip feed line is as follows [2]:
𝑢 =𝑊𝐹
ℎ = 8𝑒𝐴
𝑒2𝐴−2 (3)
Where A can be calculated by approach, 𝐴 = 𝑍0
100[𝜀𝑟+ 1 2 ]
0.5
+𝜀𝑟− 1
𝜀𝑟+ 1[0.23 +0.11
𝜀𝑟 ] (4)
Then calculate the length of the microstrip line as follows, 𝐿𝐹= 1
4 𝜆𝑔 (5)
Where 𝜆𝑔can be determined from the following equation, 𝜆𝑔= 𝜆0
√𝜀𝑒𝑓𝑓 (6)
And 𝜀𝑒𝑓𝑓 can be determined from the following equation.
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044030
IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044030
3
(7)
2.3. Parasitic substrate
In some previous studies, the addition of the parasitic substrate can increase gain and antenna bandwidth.
Setting the distance between the parasitic substrate and the radiating element (𝜆𝑔) can be calculated through the following approach [4].
𝜆𝑔= 𝜆0
𝜀𝑒𝑓𝑓 (8)
Where 𝜆𝑜 is the wavelength of the microstrip antenna.
3. Design double layer parasitic radiator 3.1. Design of circular microstrip antenna
Before adding a double layer parasitic radiator, first design a circular microstrip patch antenna as the basis for development. The circular microstrip patch antenna is designed using CST Microwave Studio which works at a frequency 3 GHz (S-band antenna). The microstrip antenna designed has a width 39 mm and has length 42.5 mm, using FR4 as substrate material which has thickness 1.6 mm. Circular patch design that has a radius (a) 14.5 mm with thickness 0.035 mm. The antenna design as shown in figure 1.
Figure 1. Design of circular microstrip antenna.
3.2. Antenna design with double layer parasitic radiator
The first parasitic layer is designed using patch circles that work at a frequency of 3 GHz. This parasitic is designed with a width 39 mm and has length 42.5 mm, using FR4 substrate material with thickness 1.6 mm without ground. This first layer is placed at the top of the antenna element. While the second layer is placed at the bottom of the antenna element. The second parasitic layer design uses the same size as the first parasitic layer and the antenna element, but without using the radiating element and only using the ground side. To obtain the best performance, the best distance observation between the first layer and the second layer of the parasitic radiator was carried out in this study. The ideal distance is obtained by the equation (8) approach and is optimized through the expansion of the air gap of each layer against the microstrip antenna element. The observation results obtained the best distance for the first layer (top layer) is 0.36𝜆𝑔 and the second layer (bottom layer) is 0.15𝜆𝑔. The air gap distance between the two layers produces the best gain and bandwidth performance. The antenna design with the addition of a double parasitic layer as shown in figure 2 and figure 3.
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044030
IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044030
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Figure 2. Front view of microstrip antenna with addition double layer parasitic radiator.
Figure 3. Back View of Microstrip antenna with addition double layer parasitic radiator.
4. Result and discussion
The results of this study were obtained by comparing gain and bandwidth performance of circular microstrip antenna conventional with circular microstrip antenna using a double layer parasitic substrate.
The overall performance comparison between conventional antenna with antenna using a double layer parasitic substrate as shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Overall comparison circular microstrip antenna with double layer parasitic substrate.
Antenna
Antenna Dimension Antenna Parameters
Length x Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Return Loss (dB)
VSWR Bandwidth (MHz)
Gain (dB) Conventional
Antenna 39 x 42.5 1.6 -21.7 1.17 89 4.07
Antenna with Double Layer Parasitic
39 x 42.5 34 -18.8 1.24 120 6.68
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044030
IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044030
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From table 1, it can be illustrated that the increase in gain and bandwidth performance is significant with the addition of the double later parasitic radiator. This increase is better than the results of the previous research on adding parasitic radiators which only increased by around 10% - 20%.
Simulation and Comparison of radiation patterns far-fields between circular microstrip antenna conventional with a circular antenna with addition double layer parasitic substrate as shown in figure 4 and figure 5.
Figure 4. Radiation pattern of far-field conventional circular microstrip.
The simulation result of antenna microstrip conventional show the gain is 4.07 dB, the beamwidth is 93.3˚ and has a sidelobe level of -11.5 dB. While the circular antenna microstrip with the addition of a double layer parasitic radiator can provide antenna gain 6.68 dB, the beamwidth 69.3˚ and sidelobe level -15.6 dB. These results indicate that the addition of the double layer parasitic radiator can increase gain significantly and also improve the performance of beamwidth and sidelobe level.
Figure 5. Radiation pattern of far-field circular microstrip with double layer parasitic.
5. Conclusion
The addition of a double layer parasitic radiator has been shown to significantly increase antenna gain and bandwidth. The results of this study indicate that the addition of a double layer parasitic radiator can increase the gain by 64% and increase bandwidth by 35%. The results of this study also prove that
4th Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference
Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1402 (2019) 044030
IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1402/4/044030
6
the addition of the double layer parasitic radiator can significantly improve the performance of the microstrip antenna radiation pattern.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge for Engineering Faculty Research Grant 2019, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education the Republic of Indonesia.
References
[1] Garg R 2000 Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook (Boston: Artech House)
[2] Balanis C A 2006 Antenna Theory Analysis and Design (Canada: Wiley Interscience)
[3] Xing J, Simin L and Guangjie S 2003 Broadband Planar Antenna With Parasitic Radiator Electronics Letters, IET Journal & Magazines
[4] Nishiyama E, Aikawa M and Egashira S 2004 Stacked Microstrip Antenna for Wideband and High Gain IEE Proc.-Microw. Antennas Propag 151(2)
[5] Ronglin L, Gerald D, Moonkyun M, Kyutae L, Stephane P, Manos M T and Joy L 2004 Design of Compact Stacked-Patch Antennas in LTCC Multilayer Packaging Modules for Wireless Applications IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 27(4)
[6] Anil K A, Shyam S P, Devi S and Joshi J G 2011 Broadband and High Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Indian Journal of Radio and Space 40 282-286
[7] Teguh F, Herudin, Suhendar, Romi W, M Iman S, Yus R D and Toto S 2017 Bandwidth and Gain Enhancement of MIMO Antenna by Using Ring and Circular Parasitic With Air Gap Microstrip Structure TELKOMNIKA 15(3) 1155-1163
[8] Wensong and Yuanjin Z 2018 Improved Design of The Vivaldi Dielectric Notch Radiator With Etched Slots and a Parasitic Patch IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17(6) [9] Qiuyan L, Baohua S and Gaonan Z 2018 Multiple Beam Parasitic Array Radiator Antenna for 2.4
GHz WLAN Applications IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 17(12)
[10] Firmansyah T, Denny Y S, Herudin, Santoso M I, Suhendar, Supritanto T and Wirdinata R, Bandwidth and Gain Enhancement of MIMO Antenna by Using Ring and Circular Parasitic with Air-Gap Microstrip Structure Telekomnika 15 1155-1163
[11] Dzagbletey P A and Jung Y 2018 Stacked Microstrip Linear Array For Millimeter-Wave 5G Baseband Communication IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation 17(5)
[12] Hadinegoro R and Ningsih K Y 2014 Low Mutual Coupling Dual MIMO Microstrip Antenna Parasitic with Air Gap Telekomnika 12 405-210
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