Islamization of Human Knowledge - IPIEF FEB UMY

Chapter

²

Isiamization of Human Knowledge

Mohd Kamal Hass{n

l. The Importance and Role of ^{Human Knowledge} in

^the

Worldview of Islam

,t is clear from a

comprehensive

study of the Qur'an that it

emphasizes

the

special Position

of human

beings as

Allah's

most ronored creation who ^are destined to constnrct a holistic civilization, _.v managing

and develTing the world's

^resources based

on

the :,ridance and knowledge

irom

Divine revelation (dl wab)

al-llahi)

as

r"ell as the exertions

ofthe

human intellect (41:aql al'insani) ^and

will

'.\'hile reamrming

the

supremacY

of Divine

revelation,

the

_Qur'an :.aches that the sound human intellect ^has been entrusted by Divine :.\_elation to play crucial roles

in

the conffrmation of revealed truths

i-:d

the development

of

all fields of human knowledge ^necessary for

:rictive

and wholesome human vicegerency

on

earth. Thus, there

slorild not be any conflict

between

Divine

revelation

and

sound l:rman reason.

The Isiamic postulate that human beings have to ^seek and pursue

€owledge

within

the epistemology and ethic

of fdlthid

(afErmation

::

the uncompromisrng ^oneness of

Allah)

ar'd servilju.de ('ubudiyyah)

:-. -\llan

(S.W.T.) can be traced back

to

the very beginning

of

the

i6.ent

of Divine revelation to proPhet Muhammad (S.A.A.S)

- ^"I4ra'

- ^smi

^Rabbikd

^alladhi

khalaq...."

(Q. 96:1-5)

Knowledge, being a

r€n

special giI1 and trust bestowed by the Creator, Master, Ruler and

l3

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^{I \LA} \I]C E( '']\O\1J']S EDUCNTXJIiII\ SI]UTr]L1ST,{ShN LINI\'FRSIDFq Itosenthal, Franz (1970). Knovledg. Tttuml)haht: the Canc.pt

,t

MclienL Isldit. LeiC,jn: E.l. Bti)l.

Saeiirddir. A

I,1

(2010). IJ/d/r;sdr/ sdins

ddn

Ka,qus. _lakarta:

p.t ppj

S.tilidajn,

K.c.

1.t912). tqh..t\

Ldudtianat

phitosopht r.ahore, Ist.]nl,.

Ptrblications Ltd.

Saltmarsh,

\ick

_l20tt)). Huttk

t De!.tllnert

Repor!: The RuL

t\..dtth.

\r.... \.."n.\.r ),,,. R/ .c\.,. t-o.: .r- .n.d.t-..f...

2010,/11/2010 human delclopmenr report the re.rt wcalrh ot nation\

on.1/5/2011.

Sheldrakc, Ruperi

c0Ir).

rhe S,:ictlce Detusio, t-reeins 1tE Spirit aJ Enquj.

London: CPt (t.oup.

Stiglitz, J.seph ^{E. (.2}ro)_}

It..fult: Att'i.tL

Fr.. ].I.?k.r-\,

dni

the Sntkilj: :

trr

llb, ,/ t.oir o/,i_r. New

york

_{\\i \\'. Norron} & Compan!.

al Uabari, Abu j:r'tar xluhamnad b. Iarir (:002). ^TsJ:jr dt Ltabdti

Ja,tj

^.

bqd

an tn ttn at al

.)1r;".

26 \,(,ts. Ed. ^.Abct Allah h. ,Abd

a1 ,\1Lrh.:.

aL-Turki ct r/. (triro: Dar f.gxr.

T:Imas,Richard(1991) Itte pn\sja olthe \\.tst.rn

lIind:

Lidetsttlttiint\ :

Idcds Thdt Harc Shapcd Orr l!-.)r/d

I'i.,,.

New york: lJnl.rntine Bookj

\\'allersteln, lmjnanuel t r99g).

tht F

d aJ the Llr.,-1d

llj

^Ll..

^jaro,

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S.ien( .fa/ the

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Iirst' ^a:entury. London: Unjlersit\, ot tvlinre. ^: al ZabLdi. \,luhannn:rd b. \fuhanmad tvfLrrt.rda (196s). Tnj

dt.dtu

jd'tdhit _al

qdn':.

ar rats. Ed. ,Abd

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I

Ed. Adjl Ahm.rd'Abd at

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