Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies

This is also the cause of the decreasing number of visitors coming to the Pal beach. The government should also attract investors to build hotels in the tourism area of Pal Beach.

Table 1. Foreign Tourist to North Sulawesi in August 2015 Country Number of Visitors Percentage (%)

Digital Tourism: A Content Analysis of West Java Tourism Websites

This study will focus on an evaluation of the tourism website in West Java province. The information is available to download from tourism office websites of the regency and city of West Java.

Table 1. Indonesia ICT Readiness Competitive Index 2017

The Analysis of Ecotourism Eligibility in the North Coast of Makassar

The score of the value of clean water conditions in the region was 100 with the evaluation category being very good. Currently the availability of accommodation was still limited independent efforts of the local community by renting rooms in their houses or in other words generally tourists will stay in the house of residents. Based on the result of the supporting infrastructure acceptability criteria, ecotourism in Bira was weighted using Expert Choice 2000 with the following results in Figure 4.

Based on the results of the questionnaire on the three criteria for the acceptability of ecotourism development such as ecological, socio-economic and supporting factors. In the analysis it can be described that these three criteria are important aspects of the development of ecotourism in Bira. While the eligibility criteria for ecotourism development in Bira were weighted using Expert Choice 2000 with the following results in Figure 5.

Diversity of natural resources Good (5-6) There are several potential natural resources for ecotourism such as beaches, mangrove forests, rice paddies, rivers and ponds. Uniqueness None.

Table 4. Score Assessment of Supporting Infrastructure Aspect of Ecotourism Development at Bira village of Makassar

Priorities with respect to

Hazardous biota No harmful biota No harmful biota are found in the region Nature/authenticity The condition is still natural The condition is still natural although there. Regional characteristics Hard and sandy/muddy In the form of mangrove ecosystems and dams containing the river. Clean water Clean water was available Clean water is available in the form of PDAM and dug wells.

The institutional system has not been well organized, but there are various community institutions (LPM) that offer education.

Goal: STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA

SUPPORTING INFRASTRUCTUR ,334 Inconsistency = 0,

Based on the results of the analysis of the three parameters of ecology, socio-economic and supporting factors, it can be concluded that the north coast areas of BIra Village are eligible and suitable for the development of ecotourism. This can be seen from the criteria of the three aspects that fit and meet the qualifications or can be said to be good. For that purpose, Bira village which has implemented a village tourism program needs a suitable strategy to increase the capacity and the quality of the area to an area with tourism attractiveness, especially in terms of developing tourist areas based on the environment, given the potential of natural resources in the region.

Bira Village alone has an ecological function, but also has an economic function, so in its development, it is necessary to preserve it so that resources can still work to balance the environment and still be enjoyed by future generations. To achieve the goal of ecotourism, socialization programs, promotion, cooperation, community participation in the event ecotourism, which must emphasize the monitoring, conservation and protection of natural resources. Based on the criteria analysis of the three parameters: ecological aspect, socio-economic aspect and supporting infrastructure aspect, it is concluded that Bira was eligible for ecotourism development with a total value of 77.06.

2018. Ecotourism management strategy of peat swamp forest in Baning Nature Tourism Park area in West Kalimantan Indonesia.

Regional Economics: How does Tourism Influence Regional Revenue of Malang Raya?

The development of tourism in Malang Raya can be seen from the increase in tourist arrivals in this region, as shown in Figure 1. The author finds gaps in the development of tourism sector and the share of tourism sector to PAD of Malang Raya. Finding the gaps, the author is eager to study how tourism sector affects the regional income of Malang Raya.

This article attempts to provide analysis of the tourism industry that influences Malang Raya's regional revenue. The arrival of tourists in Malang Raya contributes to the profit of regional revenue through entertainment tax, hotel tax and restaurant tax. The share of entertainment tax shows a gradual decline in the development of tourism industry in Malang Raya (Fig. 5).

The tourist arrival in Malang raya gives a significant sign that they are very important in increasing the regional income.

Figure 1. The Development of Tourist Arrival in Malang Raya 2013-2016. Source: Tourism Office of Malang Raya [8]

Use of Macrozoobenthic for Water Quality Monitoring in Ecotourism Area of Prafi River, Manokwari, West Papua

The investigation of physical and chemical water quality in the field included: temperature (examined with thermometers), (pH examined with a pH meter), DO (examined with a DO meter) and turbidity (using a turbidity meter). The existence of these taxa in the aquatic ecosystem indicates that the water quality was excellent [32] The water quality at all stations was classified into three criteria, including very excellent, excellent and moderate [30].

The water quality in all observed stations was grouped into two categories; clean water (>6) and low polluted water. Water quality groups in observation sites based on macrozoobenthic biotic index and principal component analysis. Water quality in recreational areas based on macrozoobenthic biotic indices was classified into six categories (Fig. 5).

Based on some macrozoobenthic biotic indices, it is clear that water in all Subsay stations and SP3 downstream stations has excellent water quality.

Figure 1. Sampling sites location at Prafi River, Manokwari Description:

Ecotourism Development Strategy of Bukit Jaddih Karst, Madura

The mine damage on Bukit Jaddih karst is covered by beautiful, artificial and natural forms of fragments. The public revealed that the opening of Bukit Jaddih karst as a tourism area promised better economic income. Then we determined the position of Bukit Jaddih karst's tourism in the IFAS-EFAS strategy quadrant (Fig.3).

Based on the IFAS-EFAS strategy quadrant, Bukit Jaddih karst development is located in quadrant I of space B. The uniqueness of Bukit Jaddih karst is seen by respondents as the main attraction that brings tourists to the area. These three factors arise as a result of the community's desire and participation in partially managing the Bukit Jaddih karst tourism sector.

The strategy in the Matrix analysis supports an aggressive growth policy (Growth Oriented Strategy), which uses the Strength Opportunities (SO) strategy and is applied based on the utilization of the opportunities of Bukit Jaddih karst ecotourism.

Figure 1. Bukit Jaddih karst: A.Bathing Place, B. Gua Pote Spring, C. Jaddih Hill, D. Jaddih Cave Source: GIS Analysis 2018

The Ethnobotany of Abui’s Homegardens and its Potentiality to Support Rural Tourism Development in Alor, Indonesia

The development and integration of the Takpala home garden is especially important to support the development of the Takpala settlement as a tourist destination. Field research was conducted in the Abui community, especially in the local settlement of Takpala traditional village. Maize is the main food for the local people in Alor, including the community in Takpala.

It is especially found in cultural events and religious ceremony in Abui community in Takpala. Species with high ICS show the importance of species in the daily life of the community in Takpala. Homegarden's management was carried out in a traditional approach and overall it represents the cultural value of the local people of Takpala.

Proper management of the home garden is important from the point of view of tourist destination and attraction in Takpal.

Figure 1. Map and Situation of Takpala Local Settlement in Alor Island, East Nusa Tenggara

Community Empowerment Based on Good Tourism Governance in the Development of Tourism Destination

On the other hand, these issues were also related to the culture of the Gombengsari community, which affects the development of the tourist destination. In this way, this tourism institution can play a greater role in the development of tourism in the region. Based on the above explanation, it can be seen that community empowerment in Gombengsari cafe tourism development destinations is an aras mezzo empowerment strategy.

The main capital in the tourism development destinations as proposed by experts explained that the development framework of tourism destinations should include at least the following main components [9,22]: attractions, accessibility, amenities, supporting facilities (additional service), and institutions. To overcome the various problems that become obstacles in the development of Kampung Kopi Gombengsari, we need the government's role. In the context of Kampung Kopi Gombengsari, this occurs when presentation activities or tourism events are proposed, because there are disagreements related to the implementation of the event.

Community empowerment in Gombengsari cafe tourism development destinations is an aras mezzo empowerment strategy.

Figure 1.PentaHelix Model in Tourism Sector.

Water Pollution Index Approaches in Spatial Planning in City Tourism Area (Case Study: Malang Area)

The Water Pollution Index is used to determine the level of pollution in relation to the permitted water quality parameters [4]. We analyzed the correlation between water quality in the river and rainfall occurring at the time of water sampling. Water Pollution Index in the Metro Sub-basin The analysis results conducted at all sampling points in 2016 show that the water quality status of the Metro Sub-basin is slightly polluted.

Water pollution index in the Bango Subwatershed The results of analyzes carried out in 2016 at all sampling points showed that the status of water quality in the Bango Subwatershed is mildly polluted. The results of analyzes carried out in 2016 at all sampling sites showed that the status of water quality in the Ampong sub-watershed is mildly polluted. Water pollution index in the Manten Subwatershed The results of analyzes carried out in 2016 at all sampling sites showed that the water quality in the Manten Subwatershed is mild.

Correlation of water quality and rainfall The correlation between rainfall and river quality status is presented in Table 3.

Table 2. Criteria of Correlation Coeff. Corelation r Interpretation

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Citation in the manuscript only wrote the reference number (not the author and year), example: Obesity is an accumulation of fat in large amounts, which would cause excessive body weight (overweight) [1]. Conclusion on the results of the study is written briefly, precisely and solidly, without further new interpretation. This section can also be written about research news, advantages and disadvantages of the research, as well as recommendations for future research. (Calibri 10 Justify).

Importance of CD80/CD86-CD28 interaction in the recognition of target cells by CD8+CD122+ regulatory T cells.