REVIEW JURNAL INTERNASIONAL
Tugas Mata Kuliah Perkembangan Arsitektur Dunia Dosen Pengampu : Dr. Yunita Dwi Adisaputri S.T., M.T.
Disusun oleh:
NAMA : ARIF NUGRAHA JAYA SAKTI NPM : 202245500226
KELAS : R3D
JURUSAN : ARSITEKTUR
SARJANA TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS INDRAPRASTA PGRI
2022
REVIEW JURNAL INTERNASIONAL
2. JURNAL 2
JUDGEMENT Early Indian Architecture: IV. Huts and Related
Temple Types
JOURNAL NAME Early Indian architecture: IV. Huts and related
temple type
VOLUME & PAGE Vol. 15 Page 5-26
YEARS 2017
AUTHORS Meister Michael W and Coomaraswamy
Ananda K
ARTICLE LINK http://www.jstor.org/stable/20166783 .
REVIEWER ARIF NUGRAHA JAYA SAKTI
REVIEWER DATE 15 September 2023
BACKGROUND Huts: The hut represents the most basic and
primitive form of dwelling in early Indian society. These huts were usually constructed using locally available materials such as bamboo, thatch, mud, and wood. Huts were often circular or rectangular in shape and served as homes for common people, ascetics, or The design and construction of huts in
different parts of India varied due to differences in climate, materials, and cultural influences.
PROBLEM "Re-documenting Indian architecture, especially
temples using various sources of previous literature"
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Historical Understanding: To investigate the historical development of lodges and temple types in Indian architecture, aiming to provide a comprehensive timeline and understanding of how these architectural forms evolved in different periods.
Educational Value: To serve as an educational resource for students, scholars, and enthusiasts interested in Indian architecture, offering a comprehensive exploration of these architectural forms.
Architectural Analysis: Examine the
architectural features, construction techniques, and designs of huts and temples in India, highlighting their characteristics and variations.
Preservation and conservation of ancient huts and temples in India is essential to maintain India's architectural heritage.
Discusses the cultural and religious significance of huts and temples in India and their role in rituals, worship and daily life.
DATA SOURCE Source: RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics, No.
15 (Spring, 1988), pp. 5-26
RESEARCH METHODS Field surveys and site visits were essential in studying the architectural structures on site.
Research teams visit temples, archaeological sites and areas with huts to document and analyze architectural features, materials and construction techniques. They can also measure dimensions and collect data related to
preservation and conservation.
Archival research is the study of historical archives, both physical and digital, to uncover primary source materials such as ancient texts, inscriptions, drawings, and records related to early Indian architecture. These archival materials provide valuable insights into architectural practices and historical contexts.
"Shorten this text:"
Iconographic and symbolic analysis is used for the interpretation of decorative elements, sculptures, and carvings on temples showing religious, cultural, and mythological narratives associated with the architecture. "Shortening this text is the process of reducing the length of the text without significantly reducing its
meaning. This can be done by omitting non- essential information, summarizing key points, or overhauling sentence structure to obtain a shorter version that retains the same essence."
Archaeological excavations reveal hidden architectural structures and artifacts, such as temple complexes and ancient huts, to
understand historical context. This text provides a tutorial to shorten a text.
OBJECT OF RESEARCH Here are some common objects of research in
these articles
Huts Huts are one of the main research objects in articles exploring early Indian architecture.
Temples Articles often study the different types of temples found in early Indian architecture.
Researchers can study different styles of temples, such as Nagara, Dravidian, Vesara, and more, taking into account architectural
features, layout, sculptures, and symbolic elements.
Architectural Features Researchers can focus on specific architectural features of huts and temples, such as roof designs, pillars,
garbhagriha shrines, shikharas towers, entrance gopurams, and ornaments.
Construction Materials and Techniques Articles can investigate the materials used in the construction of huts and temples, including stone, wood, bricks and more.
Iconography and Sculpture The study of iconographic and sculptural elements found on temple walls, pillars, and facades is a common object of research.
Iconography and Sculpture The study of iconographic and sculptural elements found on temple walls, pillars, and facades is a common object of research.
Regional Variations Articles can investigate how architectural styles and design elements vary across different regions in India, reflecting local traditions, climate, and cultural influences.
Historical Context Researchers often place huts and temples in their historical context, taking into account the time period in which they were built and the historical events and dynasties that influenced their construction.
Comparative Analysis Comparative studies can
compare and contrast different types of temples or huts, highlighting similarities and differences in design, construction and symbolism.
Comparative Analysis Comparative studies can compare and contrast different types of temples or huts, highlighting similarities and differences in design, construction and symbolism.
Researchers can examine the artistic and aesthetic elements of early Indian architecture, including its visuals, proportions, and artistic qualities.
Interdisciplinary Objects In interdisciplinary research, researchers can also consider objects such as historical manuscripts, inscriptions, ancient maps, and artifacts related to early Indian architecture.
RESEARCH RESULT "Some samples of local Indian buildings documented for their utility and aesthetic value"
ADVANTAGES OF RESEARCH Here are some of the advantages of research in the article
Cultural Understanding It provides insights into Indias rich and diverse cultural heritage
Historical Insights Researching early Indian architectural articles allows researchers to explore the historical evolution of architectural styles and practices during different periods, contributing to a deeper understanding of India's past.
Architectural Heritage assists in preserving and documenting India's architectural heritage. The research often uncovers lesser-known or neglected structures, contributing to heritage preservation efforts.
Comparative Analysis Researchers can conduct comparative studies of different temple types and architectural styles, allowing for a better understanding of regional variations and influences.
Artistic Appreciation: This study offers an opportunity to appreciate the artistic and aesthetic aspects of early Indian architecture, including intricate carvings, sculptures, and ornaments.
Interdisciplinary Research Researching early Indian architecture often involves an
interdisciplinary approach, bringing together scholars from fields such as history,
archaeology, art history, and architecture, fostering collaboration and the exchange of ideas.
Religious Studies This program contributes to the study of religious practices and beliefs in India, as temples play a central role in many religious traditions.
Urban Planning and Design Insights from early Indian architecture can inform modern urban planning and architectural design, drawing inspiration from historical practices that adapted to the Indian climate and culture.
Heritage Preservation Research results can inform efforts to preserve and restore historic structures, ensuring that India's architectural heritage is protected for future generations.
Tourism and Education Understanding early Indian architecture enhances the cultural tourism experience and provides a valuable educational resource for students, researchers, and enthusiasts interested in Indian history and architecture.
Global Context Studying Indian architecture can also be seen in a global context, as it has influenced architectural practices in
neighboring regions and beyond, contributing to the broader history of world architecture.
Social and Economic Impact Research on architecture can reveal the economic and social factors that influenced construction, trade, and craftsmanship in early India, providing insights into economic history and social structure.
RESEARCH SHORTCOMINGS Here are some shortcomings in articles Lack of Originality Some articles may repeat familiar information without providing new insights or perspectives on the field.
Limited Scope Research may have a narrow focus, excluding relevant aspects or regions, which can limit the generalizability of findings.
Insufficient Data Research may suffer
from data limitations, such as a small
sample size or a lack of access to
primary sources, which can affect the
reliability of results.
Methodological Issues Common
methodological problems include inadequate sampling methods, biased data collection, or flawed data analysis techniques.
Incomplete Literature Review A failure to comprehensively review existing literature can result in overlooking relevant studies or theories, leading to incomplete research.
CONCLUSIONS "To be used as reference material in designing
buildings with Indian characteristics"
