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LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : JURNAL ILMIAH

Judul Jurnal Ilmiah (Artikel) : Needs of Comfort, Safety, Recognition of a Housing Design with a POE Approach, Case:

Dliko Indah Housing Salatiga Indonesia

Jumlah Penulis : 3 orang (Djoko Indrosaptono*, Tri Susetyo Andadari, Alfanadi Agung Setiyawan) Status Pengusul : penulis ke-1

Identitas Jurnal Ilmiah : a. Nama Jurnal : Civil Engineering and Architecture

b. Nomor ISSN : ISSN: 2332-1091 (Print), ISSN: 2332-1121 (Online) c. Vol, No., Bln Thn : Vol 9 No 4(Jul, 2021)

d. Penerbit : Horizon Research Publishing e. DOI artikel (jika ada) :

10.13189/cea.2021.090412

f. Alamat web jurnal :

https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=11 025

Alamat Artikel :

https://www.hrpub.org/download/20210630/CEA12- 14823166.pdf

g. Terindex : Scopus, Q3

Kategori Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah :

Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional

(beri

pada kategori yang tepat)

Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :

Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Reviewer

Nilai Rata-rata Reviewer I Reviewer II

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal (10%) 3,00 3,00 3,00

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%) 10,00 11,00 10,50

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

10,00 9,00 9,50

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/jurnal (30%) 6,00 6,00 6,00

Total = (100%) 29,00 29,00 29,00

Nilai Pengusul = (60% x 29,00) = 17,40

Semarang, 7 Juli 2021 Reviewer 2

Prof. Dr. Ir. Erni Setyowati, M.T.

NIP. 196704041998022001 Unit : Arsitektur FT UNDIP

Reviewer 1

Prof.Dr.Ing.Ir. Gagoek Hardiman

NIP. 195308191983031001

Unit : Arsitektur FT UNDIP

(2)

LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : JURNAL ILMIAH

Judul Jurnal Ilmiah (Artikel) : Needs of Comfort, Safety, Recognition of a Housing Design with a POE Approach, Case:

Dliko Indah Housing Salatiga Indonesia

Jumlah Penulis : 3 orang (Djoko Indrosaptono*, Tri Susetyo Andadari, Alfanadi Agung Setiyawan) Status Pengusul : penulis ke-1

Identitas Jurnal Ilmiah : a. Nama Jurnal : Civil Engineering and Architecture

b. Nomor ISSN : ISSN: 2332-1091 (Print), ISSN: 2332-1121 (Online) c. Vol, No., Bln Thn : Vol 9 No 4(Jul, 2021)

d. Penerbit : Horizon Research Publishing e. DOI artikel (jika ada) :

10.13189/cea.2021.090412

f. Alamat web jurnal :

https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=11 025

Alamat Artikel :

https://www.hrpub.org/download/20210630/CEA12- 14823166.pdf

g. Terindex : Scopus, Q3

Kategori Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah :

Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional

(beri

pada kategori yang tepat)

Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :

Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Maksimal Jurnal Ilmiah

Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional Nasional

Terakreditasi

Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal (10%) 4,00 3,00

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)

12,00 10,00

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

12,00 10,00

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/jurnal (30%)

12,00 6,00

Total = (100%) 40,00 29,00

Nilai Pengusul = (60% x 29,00) = 17,40 Catatan Penilaian artikel oleh Reviewer :

1. Kesesuaian dan kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal: Pengusul sebagai penulis ketiga dari 3 penulis. Unsur jurnal sudah lengkap, artikel sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan Ilmiah. Didukung 23 referensi. Setelah penutup. Tidak dilengkapi:

ucapan terimakasih (acknowledgment.)

2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan: Lingkup mengenai kebutuhan mengenai keamanan, kenyamanan, dan pengamatan disain rumah dengan pendekatan POE. Telah dibahas dengan mendalam dengan studi kasus perumahan Dliko Indah Salatiga.

3. Kecukupan dan kemutakhiran data/informasi dan metodologi: Data primer dan sekunder yang digunakan dlm penelitian sudah cukup dan mutakhir rumah yang dipilih sbg rumah contoh berjumlah 36. . Menggunakan pendekatan qualitative rasiolistik yang sesuai dengan evaluasi pasca huni.

4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan: Horizon Research Publishing ; Jurnal: Civil Engineering and Architecture ISSN: 2332-1091 (Print), ISSN: 2332-1121 (Online). Terinex Scopus Q3. Tetapi Penerbit jurnal

termasuk dalam Beall’s List sebagai publisher predator

Semarang, 7 Juli 2021 Reviewer 1

Prof.Dr.Ing.Ir. Gagoek Hardiman

NIP. 195308191983031001

Unit : Arsitektur FT UNDIP

40

(3)

LEMBAR

HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : JURNAL ILMIAH

Judul Jurnal Ilmiah (Artikel) : Needs of Comfort, Safety, Recognition of a Housing Design with a POE Approach, Case:

Dliko Indah Housing Salatiga Indonesia

Jumlah Penulis : 3 orang (Djoko Indrosaptono*, Tri Susetyo Andadari, Alfanadi Agung Setiyawan) Status Pengusul : penulis ke-1

Identitas Jurnal Ilmiah : a. Nama Jurnal : Civil Engineering and Architecture

b. Nomor ISSN : ISSN: 2332-1091 (Print), ISSN: 2332-1121 (Online) c. Vol, No., Bln Thn : Vol 9 No 4(Jul, 2021)

d. Penerbit : Horizon Research Publishing e. DOI artikel (jika ada) :

10.13189/cea.2021.090412

f. Alamat web jurnal :

https://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=11 025

Alamat Artikel :

https://www.hrpub.org/download/20210630/CEA12- 14823166.pdf

g. Terindex : Scopus, Q3

Kategori Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah :

Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional

(beri

pada kategori yang tepat)

Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi Hasil Penilaian Peer Review :

Komponen Yang Dinilai

Nilai Maksimal Jurnal Ilmiah

Nilai Akhir Yang Diperoleh Internasional

Nasional Terakreditasi

Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi

a. Kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal (10%) 4,00 3,00

b. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan (30%)

12,00 11,00

c. Kecukupan dan kemutahiran data/informasi dan metodologi (30%)

12,00 9,00

d. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan/jurnal (30%)

12,00 6,00

Total = (100%) 40,00 29,00

Nilai Pengusul = (60% x 29,00) = 17,40 Catatan Penilaian artikel oleh Reviewer :

1. Kesesuaian dan kelengkapan unsur isi jurnal:

Sistematika penulisan manuskrip sudah mengikuti guideline yang disyaratkan oleh Jurnal, muai dari abstract, introduction, theoritical reiew, methods, analysis and discussion dan diakhiri dengan kesimpulan. Analisis yang didasarkan pada fenomena dilapangan didialogkan secara runtut dan lengkap, akan tetapi deskripsi tentang kelemahan riset dan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tidak diketemukan dalam kesimpulan.

2. Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan:

Riset ini membahas tentang perubahan tingkat hunian pada low income housing yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek terkai dengan perubahan struktur sosial dan kebutuhan penghuni. Komparasi dengan penelitian terdahulu yang sejenis seyogyanya bisa lebih diperkuat lagi dalam analisis.

3. Kecukupan dan kemutakhiran data/informasi dan metodologi:

Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif rasionalistik yang menganalisis tingkat perubahan hunian dari sudut pandang Post Occupancy Evaluation. Referensi yang dipergunakan cukup mutakhir dengan sebagian besar jurnal yang kredibel, namun ada beberapa referensi klasik tahun penerbitannya > 10 tahun terakhir.

4. Kelengkapan unsur dan kualitas terbitan:

Jurnal CEA merupakan jurnal terindeks Scopus Q3, akan tetapi penerbit

jurnal termasuk dalam Beall’s List sebagai

publisher predator

Semarang, 7 Juli 2021 Reviewer 2

Prof. Dr. Ir. Erni Setyowati, M.T.

NIP. 196704041998022001

Unit : Arsitektur FT UNDIP

40

(4)

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Needs of comfort, safety, recognition of a housing design with a POE approach, case: Dliko Indah housing Salatiga Indonesia

Indrosaptono D., Andadari T.S., Setiyawan A.A.

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Department of Architectural Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

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Abstract

The number of housing needs for low-income people continues to increase every year, and the government and the private sector create affordable housing with decent housing according to Indonesian healthy housing standards. Dliko Indah Housing Salatiga is housing that was planned and designed in the form of housing units of various types that were built in the 1980s and still exist today.

Dliko housing has been in existence for more than 30 years, and has undergone physical changes in various design elements. This condition is suspected of having several driving factors for residents to change it. Through the post occupancy evaluation (POE) method approach, it is hoped that the answers to the occupants' motivations can be obtained as to why they made these changes and at the same time obtain the driving factors. The aim of this research is that the results can be used as an evaluation in planning and designing similar housing developments in the future. The research method used is a qualitative rationalistic research approach, using stratified random sampling. Related theories and journals are used as a tool to analyze as well as direct research, and to obtain field data. The final result is a variation in the percentage of change rates for each of the elements that make up a simple home

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Civil Engineering and Architecture 9(4): 1097-1109, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090412

Needs of Comfort, Safety, Recognition of a Housing Design with a POE Approach, Case: Dliko Indah

Housing Salatiga Indonesia

Djoko Indrosaptono

*

, Tri Susetyo Andadari, Alfanadi Agung Setiyawan

Department of Architectural Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Received February 27, 2021; Revised May 6, 2021; Accepted June 6, 2021

Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles

(a): [1] Djoko Indrosaptono, Tri Susetyo Andadari, Alfanadi Agung Setiyawan , "Needs of Comfort, Safety, Recognition of a Housing Design with a POE Approach, Case: Dliko Indah Housing Salatiga Indonesia," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 1097-1109, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090412.

(b): Djoko Indrosaptono, Tri Susetyo Andadari, Alfanadi Agung Setiyawan (2021). Needs of Comfort, Safety, Recognition of a Housing Design with a POE Approach, Case: Dliko Indah Housing Salatiga Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(4), 1097-1109. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090412.

Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License

Abstract The number of housing needs for low-income people continues to increase every year, and the government and the private sector create affordable housing with decent housing according to Indonesian healthy housing standards. Dliko Indah Housing Salatiga is housing that was planned and designed in the form of housing units of various types that were built in the 1980s and still exist today. Dliko housing has been in existence for more than 30 years, and has undergone physical changes in various design elements. This condition is suspected of having several driving factors for residents to change it. Through the post occupancy evaluation (POE) method approach, it is hoped that the answers to the occupants' motivations can be obtained as to why they made these changes and at the same time obtain the driving factors. The aim of this research is that the results can be used as an evaluation in planning and designing similar housing developments in the future. The research method used is a qualitative rationalistic research approach, using stratified random sampling. Related theories and journals are used as a tool to analyze as well as direct research, and to obtain field data. The final result is a variation in the percentage of change rates for each of the elements that make up a simple home design such as: changes in KDB, building plans, functions, facades and changes in materials.

These changes are the demands for Comfort, Security, and Recognition.

Keywords Comfort, Security, Recognition, Post Occupancy Evaluation, Dliko Indah Housing

1. Introduction

Salatiga City is divided into 4 districts, namely Argomulya District, Tingkir District, Sidomukti District and Sidorejo District. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency for the city of Salatiga, until the end of 2016, Salatiga had a population of 186,420. With an area of only 56,781 km

2

Salatiga and a population density of around 9,800, the demand for housing of the people in Salatiga is quite high, especially for low-income people.

Anticipating this situation, the Regional Government of Salatiga City has collaborated with the private sector, in this case the developers to open housing and settlements with various types of houses, at affordable prices, especially for low-income groups (GMBR), in several locations in Salatiga City.

It is undeniable that the form of housing and settlement

development carried out in the City of Salatiga currently

places more emphasis on the supply approach, where

housing and settlement development emphasizes

efficiency, rationalization and standardization. As a result,

the houses built are of a standard nature like those that are

used universally throughout Indonesia. In fact, as we all

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http://www.hrpub.org Civil Engineering and Architecture 9(4): 992-998, 2021

DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090403

Morphological Evaluation of Surface Degradation and Mechanical Properties of Compressed-Earth

Blocks (CEB)

A. Martí nez Loaiza

1

, J. F. Pérez-Sánchez

2

, E. J. Suárez-Domí nguez

2,*

, M. T. Sánchez-Medrano

2

, V. M. Garcí a Izaguirre

2

, A. Palacio-Pérez

3

1Engineering Faculty, UAT. Tampico, Tamaulipas, México

2Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, UAT, Tampico, Tamaulipas, México

3Engineering Institute, UNAM, Ciudad de México, México

Received March 21, 2021; Revised April 12, 2021; Accepted May 28, 2021

Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles

(a): [1] A. Martí nez Loaiza, J. F. Pérez-Sánchez, E. J. Suárez-Domí nguez, M. T. Sánchez-Medrano, V. M. Garcí a Izaguirre, A. Palacio-Pérez , "Morphological Evaluation of Surface Degradation and Mechanical Properties of Compressed-Earth Blocks (CEB)," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 992 - 998, 2021. DOI:

10.13189/cea.2021.090403.

(b): A. Martí nez Loaiza, J. F. Pérez-Sánchez, E. J. Suárez-Domí nguez, M. T. Sánchez-Medrano, V. M. Garcí a Izaguirre, A. Palacio-Pérez (2021). Morphological Evaluation of Surface Degradation and Mechanical Properties of Compressed-Earth Blocks (CEB). Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(4), 992 - 998. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090403.

Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License

Abstract Earth architecture has been an ecological alternative since the surrounding materials can be used.

The durability of earth elements such as compressed-earth blocks (a soil brick) is less than that of traditional blocks. In the present work, the evaluation of weathered earth-based walls was carried out after six years in the mid-region of the Gulf of Mexico coast (Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico) and contrasted with sections of compressed earth block without environmental degradation. The blocks were fabricated from two different blends with the following materials: (A) 50.4% clay soil (Altamira, Tamaulipas, Mexico), 38.4% Medrano sand, 6.4% cement, and 4.8%

nopal mucilage aqueous solution (1:10). (B) 50% clay soil, 35% cement, 10% lime, and 5% nopal mucilage aqueous solution. A stochastic model was developed from image analysis to understand the biofilm formation process, and the modification of the compressive strength was evaluated.

It was found that the compressive strength decreases (up to 65%) due to degradation. The CEBs stabilized with lime showed no surface changes, and there were no changes in the strength properties. For the cases in which there was degradation, it the fractal dimension and the respective specific surface area were found to have increased. This work can improve the perception of using this material in Mexico's regions, where the humidity levels are potentially

dangerous for the earthen structures. Besides, it offers a non-destructive methodology to determine the deterioration of housing walls built with earth elements.

Keywords Degradation of Compressed-Earth Blocks, Microbiota in Walls, Compressed-Earth Blocks Mechanical Properties

1. Introduction

Currently, earthen construction represents a feasible and economic possibility for implementing housing development [1,2]; however, Mexican people usually have a negative perception due to its nature.

In many regions of the country, there are limited economic resources, and it is not possible to perform proper maintenance of the walls in houses. Thus, microorganisms grow on the surface of the walls that are harmful to the users and damage the structure of the building walls [3]. Some techniques have been proposed for preserving earth-based materials that are not suitable for humid regions in Mexico [4].

Environmental degradation is commonly related to the

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Civil Engineering and Architecture 9(4): 1123-1136, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090414

Influence of Spatial Layout of Residential Buildings on Sedentary Behaviour of Residents in Enugu, Nigeria

Austin M. Ezezue

1,*

, Eziyi O. Ibem

2

, Francis O. Uzuegbunam

2

, Chinwuba O. Odum

2

, Monoyoren E. Omatsone

3

1Department of Architecture, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

2Department of Architecture, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria

3Department of Architecture, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria

Received March 26, 2021; Revised May 11, 2021; Accepted June 15, 2021

Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles

(a): [1] Austin M. Ezezue, Eziyi O. Ibem, Francis O. Uzuegbunam, Chinwuba O. Odum, Monoyoren E. Omatsone ,

"Influence of Spatial Layout of Residential Buildings on Sedentary Behaviour of Residents in Enugu, Nigeria," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 1123-1136, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090414.

(b): Austin M. Ezezue, Eziyi O. Ibem, Francis O. Uzuegbunam, Chinwuba O. Odum, Monoyoren E. Omatsone (2021).

Influence of Spatial Layout of Residential Buildings on Sedentary Behaviour of Residents in Enugu, Nigeria. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(4), 1123-1136. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2021.090414.

Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License

Abstract Sedentary lifestyle is a major cause of several non-communicable killer diseases globally. However, there is limited understanding of how the design and planning of residential buildings can help in curbing sedentary lifestyle among urban population in the developing countries. This research investigated the spatial layout of residential buildings and its influence on sedentary lifestyle of the occupants in Enugu metropolis in southeast Nigeria. A questionnaire survey of 400 residents and evaluation of the active design features of the floor plans of their residential buildings were conducted in the study area. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Duncan multiple comparison test, and thematic content analysis. The residential buildings were found to have the traditional house and western style house layouts. Although the results indicated that residents spent about 90% of the time at home on sedentary activity, those living in buildings with traditional house layout were found to spend the least time on sedentary activity compared to those in dwelling units with western style house layout pattern. The results of Duncan multiple comparison test revealed that residents in house layouts where the conveniences are separated from the sleeping place or lounge, spent significantly lower time on sedentary activity such as sitting, while the reverse was the case for light activity like standing. The findings of this research are instructive in revealing that when it comes to active design, the traditional house layout pattern appears to have

advantage over the modern or western style. It is therefore recommended that to achieve residential design that promotes physical activity among occupants, architects and other professionals involved in housing development should consider the adoption of the traditional layout concept in the design of future homes in the study area and beyond.

Keywords Active Design, Enugu, Physical Activity, Residential Buildings, Sedentary Behaviour, Survey

1. Introduction

Knowledge on the relationship between human health and the indoor environment has continued to evolve as evidence has continued to accumulate on how the lack of physical activity has become a major contributor to some chronic and non-communicable diseases across the world.

This has become more pronounced now than before as studies have shown that a high proportion of urban residents in different regions of the world spend around 90% of their time indoors either at home or at work [1-3].

The advent of COVID-19 pandemic and the lock down

associated with it have exacerbated sedentary lifestyle

among urban population across the globe. In fact, a

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