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JURNAL TEKNOLOGI

EISSN 2180-3722

HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES

ANNOUNCEMENTS SUBMISSIONS PUBLICATION ETHICS PENERBIT UTM PRESS UTM

Home >Archives> Vol 77, No 11

Vol 77, No 11

Geotechnical and Earthquake Engineering

Chief Editor: Aminaton Marte Editorial Boards: Masayuki Hyodo, Masyhur Irsyam, Ramli Nazir, Edy Tonnizam Mohamad, Kamarudin Ahmad, Fauziah Kasim, Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus, Tan Choy Soon

Table of Contents

Science and Engineering

INSTRUMENTED PILE LOAD TESTING WITH DISTRIBUTED OPTICAL FIBRE STRAIN SENSOR

Hisham Mohamad, Bun Pin Tee

UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF CLAY SOIL STABILISED WITH BIOMASS SILICA

Fauziah Kasim, Aminaton Marta, Nur Amalina Abdul Rahman, Choy Soon Tan GENERATION OF A PAIR OF SURFACE TIME HISTORIES FOR JAKARTA USED FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE DESIGN OF INFRASTRUCTURES

B.M. Hutapea, M. Asrurifak, Hendriyawan Hendriyawan, Masyhur Irsyam

STATIC RESPONSE ON LIME COLUMN AND GEOTEXTILE ENCAPSULATED LIME COLUMN .(GELC) STABILISED MARINE CLAY UNDER VERTICAL LOAD

Siaw Yah Chong, Khairul Anuar Kassim, Kenny Tieng Ping Chiet, Choy Soon Tan MODELLING THE EFFECT OF WIND FORCES ON LANDSLIDE OCCURRENCE IN BUDUDA DISTRICT, UGANDA

Okello Nelson, Azman Kassim, Gamba Haruna Yunusa, Zaihasra Abu Talib PREDICTION OF UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF ROCKS: A REVIEW PAPER

Ehsan Momeni, Ramli Nazir, Danial Jahed Armaghani, Mohd For Mohd Amin, Edy Tonnizam Mohamad

EFFECT OF SENSOR ROTATION ON ASSESSMENT OF BENDER ELEMENT APPARATUS Badee Alshameri, Aziman Madun, Ismail Bakar, Edy Tonnizam Mohamad

ROCK SLOPE ASSESSMENT USING KINEMATIC AND NUMERICAL ANALYSES Mohammed Ali Mohammed Al-Bared, Rini Asnida Abdullah, Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus, Mohd For Mohd Amin, Haryati Awang

LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE OF SAND MATRIX SOILS

Choy Soon Tan, Aminaton Marta, Ahmad Mahir Makhtar, Siaw Yah Chong, Faizal Pakir FULL SCALE STATIC LOAD TEST ON THE SPIDER NET SYSTEM

Helmy Darjanto, Masyhur Irsyam, Sri Prabandiyani Retno EVALUATION OF VS,30 ESTIMATING MODELS FOR INDONESIA

Widjaja A. Prakoso, I Nyoman Sukanta

SEGMENT'S JOINT IN PRECAST TUNNEL LINING DESIGN

Siti Norafida Jusoh, Hisham Mohamad, Aminaton Marta, Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus, Fauziah Kasim

ifilyELOPMENT OF SEISMIC MICROZONATION MAPS OF SEMARANG, INDONES A Windu Partono, Sri Prabandiyani Retno Wardani, Masyhur Irsyam, Syamsul Maarit SHEAR STRENGTH DEGRADATION OF SEMARANG BAWEN CLAY SHALE DUE TO WEATHERING PROCESS

Idrus M Alatas, Samira A Kamaruddin, Ramli Nazir, Masyhur Irsyam, Agus Himawan UTILIZATION OF SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH FOR STABILIZATION / SOLIDIFICATION OF LEAD-CONTAMINATED SOILS

Saiful Azhar Ahmad Tajudin, Aminaton Marta, Mohamad Azim Mohammad Azmi, Aziman Madun, Mohd Hazreek Zainal Abidin

SEISMIC TIME-HISTORY GROUND-MOTIONS FOR A SPECIFIC SITE IN JAKARTA

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Engineering (miscellaneous)

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77:11 (2015) 17–24 | www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my | eISSN 2180–3722 |

Jurnal

Teknologi Full Paper

G ENERATION OF A P AIR OF S URFACE T IME H ISTORIES FOR

J AKARTA U SED FOR E ARTHQUAKE R ESISTANCE D ESIGN OF

I NFRASTRUCTURES

B.M. Hutapea

*

, M. Asrurifak, Hendriyawan, Masyhur Irsyam Himpunan Ahli Teknik Tanah Indonesia (HATTI)

Jl. Warung Jati Barat Raya No.75 Jakarta, Indonesia 12740

Article history Received 3 August 2015 Received in revised form

31 August 2015 Accepted 23 September 2015

*Corresponding author [email protected]

Graphical abstract

PSHA

Site Response Analysis Deaggregation

Analysis

Time Histories at bedrock

Ground Motion at Surface

Design Spectrum

Select min 7 pair GM

Modify GM SRSS > Design Spectrum

Synthetic Time Histories

Abstract

It is not the earthquake but the collapse of the building and infrastructure that will cause the damage and the loss of human lives. To mitigate these hazards, the building and infrastructure need to be designed such that will not collapse due to earthquake. This paper presents the procedure for generating time histories at ground surface for Jakarta area. Required data to generate these modified time histories were extracted from the Team for Revision of Seismic Hazard Maps of Indonesia 2010. The results are used as input motions in dynamic time history analysis for predicting earthquake design loads for infrastructures, such as bridges such that those structures can be designed to bear the impact of an earthquake and prevent collapse.

Keywords: Time histories, hazard de-aggregation, ground surface

Abstrak

Bukan disebabkan gempa bumi tetapi keruntuhan bangunan dan infrastruktur yang menyebabkan kerosakan dan kehilangan nyawa manusia. Bagi mengurangkan bahaya sebegini, bangunan dan infrastruktur perlu direkabentuk supaya tidak runtuh disebabkan oleh gempa bumi. Kertas kerja ini membentangkan prosedur bagi menjana modified time histories di permukaan tanah untuk kawasan Jakarta. Data yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan modified time histories diambil daripada Kumpulan Penyemakan Peta Bahaya Seismik Indonesia 2010. Keputusan digunakan sebagai input gerakan dalam analisis dynamic time history bagi meramal beban rekabentuk gempa bumi untuk infrastruktur, seperti jambatan agar struktur sebegini boleh direkabentuk bagi menanggung kesan gempa bumi dan mencegah keruntuhan.

Kata kunci: Time histories, hazard de-aggregation, permukaan tanah

© 2015 Penerbit UTM Press. All rights reserved

1.0 INTRODUCTION

According to the current Indonesian Seismic Hazard Map published in 2010 by the Indonesian Public Work Department, Jakarta is considered as a high seismicity area which means that Jakarta is potentially affected by earthquake hazards. Dense populated and many man-made structures and infrastructures in Jakarta area can significantly increase the hazards. The collapse of the infrastructures will cause the damage and loss of human lives. In order to alleviate hazards and losses due

to earthquake, seismic design loads need to be applied in design practice in Jakarta area. To predict that loads requires ground surface time histories such that the infrastructures can be designed to bear that loads and prevent collapse.

This paper presents procedure for generating time histories at ground surface for Jakarta area. This was conducted by modifying time histories given in Indonesian Earthquake Hazard Map prepared by Team for Revision of Indonesian Seismic Hazard Maps of Indonesia 2010 [1]. The procedure was started by

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77:11 (2015) 1-7|www.jurnalteknologi.utm.my | eISSN 2180–3722 |

Jurnal

Teknologi Full Paper

I NSTRUMENTED P ILE L OAD T ESTING WITH D ISTRIBUTED

O PTICAL F IBRE S TRAIN S ENSOR

Hisham Mohamad

*

, Bun Pin Tee

UTM Construction Research Centre, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

Article history Received 3 August 2015 Received in revised form

31 August 2015 Accepted 23 September 2015

*Corresponding author [email protected]

Graphical abstract Abstract

An instrumented pile load test was conducted for a 1.2m diameter bored pile at Putrajaya to verify pile performance towards geotechnical design. This test pile was instrumented with new monitoring technique using distributed strain sensing known as Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) and compared with conventional sensors, i.e. vibrating wire strain gauge, LVDT (linear variable differential transformer) and dial gauge. This manuscript includes the description of subsurface conditions consisting of weathered granitic residual soils, test pile installation and instrumentation setup of Maintain Load Test (MLT). Field measurement results such as the load transfer response and average unit shaft resistance using the distributed fibre optic strain sensor were well matched with the results using the conventional sensors. However, the distributed fibre optic strain sensor has the added advantage of detecting the localized defect such as pile necking, bending, and overall behaviour of bored pile effectively.

Keywords: Bored pile, Fibre-Optic sensing, BOTDA, maintain load test

Abstrak

Satu ujian beban cerucuk telah dijalankan di Putrajaya pada sebatang cerucuk terjara berukuran 1.2m diameter untuk mengesahkan prestasi cerucuk terhadap rekabentuk geotekniknya. Cerucuk yang diuji ini dipasang dengan jenis instrumen yang menggunakan teknik pemantauan baharu yang boleh mengesan terikan secara tersebar. Teknik ini dinamakan Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis (BOTDA) dan keputusannya dibandingkan dengan sensor konvensional seperti tolok terikan dawai bergetar, LVDT dan tolok dial. Kandungan manuskrip ini termasuk perihal geoteknik terdiri daripada tanah granit terluluhawa, kaedah pemasangan gentian optik dan persediaan instrumentasi untuk Ujian Cerucuk Statik. Keputusan ujian tapak seperti tindak balas pemindahan beban dan unit rintangan aci purata menggunakan kaedah terikan tersebar gentian optik adalah memadani keputusan yang menggunakan sensor konvensional. Walau bagaimanapun, sensor terikan tersebar gentian optik mempunyai kelebihan tambahan yang mana ia boleh mengesan kecacatan setempat seperti perleheran, lenturan dan pergerakan keseluruhan cerucuk terjara secara berkesan.

Kata kunci: Cerucuk terjara,sensor gentian optic, BOTDA, ujian beban statik

© 2015 Penerbit UTM Press. All rights reserved

1.0 INTRODUCTION

Recent advancement in photonics and optoelectronic devices has led to new applications

of fibre-optic sensors in the field of civil engineering.

The advantages of fibre-optic sensors include geometrical adaptability, dual task of sensor and path for transmission of the signal, precision and

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JURNAL TEKNOLOGI

EISSN 2180-3722

HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES

ANNOUNCEMENTS SUBMISSIONS PUBLICATION ETHICS PENERBIT UTM PRESS

Home > About the Journal > Editorial Team

Editorial Team

Chief Editors

Jurnal Teknologi Editorial Team

Professor Dr. Rosli Md Illias, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Editors

Professor Datuk Dr. Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Muhammad Hisv.am Lee, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Ruzairi Abdul Rahim, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Azman Hassan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Professor Dr. Hadi Nur, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Professor Dr. Mohammad Nazri Mohd. Jaafar, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Zainal Salam, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Professor Dr. Rosli Hussin, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Mohd. Rosli Hainin, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Mohd Shahir Shamsir Omar, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Safian Sharif, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Professor Sr. Dr. Mazlan Hashim, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Professor Dr. Mohd Saberi Mohamad, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia Professor Dr. Hesham Ali EI-Enshasv., Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Norhazilan Md Noor, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Dr. Pei Sean Goh, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Dr. Sv.afigah Saidin, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia Dr. Dalila Mat Said, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Editorial Board

Professor I. S. Jawahir, University of Kentucky, United States Professor Dr. Xianshe Feng, University of Waterloo, Canada

Professor Dr. Mustafizur Rahman, National University of Singapore, Singapore Professor Dr. William McCluskv., University of Ulster, United Kingdom

Professor Vijll.Y. K. Arora, Wilkes University, United States

Assoc. Prof. Dr. G. Arthanareeswaran, National Institute of Technology, T iruchirapalli, INDIA Assoc. Professor Dr. Arun M Isloor, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, INDIA Professor Dr. Jamaliah Md Jahim, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Professor Dr. Che Hassan Che Haren, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

Copyright© 2012 Penerbit UTM Press, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

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l'SlllRIIT UTM

Jurnal Teknologl {Sciences and Engineering)

Engineering (miscellaneous)

SJR 2018

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powere<J by ;cimagOJf .com

0.46

32nd percentile

2018 CiteScore

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